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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as ByteString.Lazy.Char8
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
import Language.GraphQL
import Language.GraphQL.Type
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
-- GraphQL supports 3 kinds of operations: queries, mutations and subscriptions.
-- Our first schema supports only queries.
citeSchema :: Schema IO
citeSchema = schema queryType
-- GraphQL distinguishes between input and output types. Input types are field
-- argument types and they are defined in Language.GraphQL.Type.In. Output types
-- are result types, they are defined in Language.GraphQL.Type.Out. Root types
-- are always object types.
--
-- Here we define a type "Query". The second argument is an optional
-- description, the third one is the list of interfaces implemented by the
-- object type. The last argument is a field map. Keys are field names, values
-- are field definitions and resolvers. Resolvers are the functions, where the
-- actual logic lives, they return values for the respective fields.
queryType :: Out.ObjectType IO
queryType = Out.ObjectType "Query" (Just "Root Query type.") []
$ HashMap.singleton "cite" citeResolver
where
-- 'ValueResolver' is a 'Resolver' data constructor, it combines a field
-- definition with its resolver function. This function resolves a value for
-- a field (as opposed to the 'EventStreamResolver' used by subscriptions).
-- Our resolver just returns a constant value.
citeResolver = ValueResolver citeField
$ pure "Piscis primum a capite foetat"
-- The first argument is an optional field description. The second one is
-- the field type and the third one is for arguments (we have none in this
-- example).
--
-- GraphQL has named and wrapping types. String is a scalar, named type.
-- Named types are nullable by default. To make our "cite" field
-- non-nullable, we wrap it in the wrapping type, Non-Null.
citeField = Out.Field
(Just "Provides a cite.") (Out.NonNullScalarType string) HashMap.empty
-- Now we can execute a query. Since our schema defines only one field,
-- everything we can do is to ask to resolve it and give back the result.
-- Since subscriptions don't return plain values, the 'graphql' function returns
-- an 'Either'. 'Left' is for subscriptions, 'Right' is for queries and
-- mutations.
main :: IO ()
main = do
Right result <- graphql citeSchema "{ cite }"
ByteString.Lazy.Char8.putStrLn $ Aeson.encode result
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