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| author | Eugen Wissner <belka@caraus.de> | 2025-11-08 11:07:39 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Eugen Wissner <belka@caraus.de> | 2025-11-08 11:07:39 +0100 |
| commit | d144cb21012c911135d5047059449195a89ea239 (patch) | |
| tree | db8d8a69092192c07b2ab2c76bfd51848e3884fd /boot/stage8.elna | |
| parent | 0b516345666b52d29bb10521b4d3c2c2420b3368 (diff) | |
| download | elna-d144cb21012c911135d5047059449195a89ea239.tar.gz | |
Move stages into subdirectories
Diffstat (limited to 'boot/stage8.elna')
| -rw-r--r-- | boot/stage8.elna | 1989 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1989 deletions
diff --git a/boot/stage8.elna b/boot/stage8.elna deleted file mode 100644 index 75c24d7..0000000 --- a/boot/stage8.elna +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1989 +0,0 @@ -# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, -# v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can -# obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -# Stage 8 compiler. -# -# - Procedure calls in expressions. -# - Comments between (* and *) are supported. These are still single line -# comments and they should be on a separate line. -# - _syscall builtin. _syscall takes 7 arguments, -# the 7th argument gets stored in a7 before invoking ecall. -# Other arguments are saved in a0 through a5. -# - New intrinsics: _load_byte, _load_word, _store_byte, _store_word. -const - symbol_builtin_name_int := "Int"; - symbol_builtin_name_word := "Word"; - symbol_builtin_name_pointer := "Pointer"; - symbol_builtin_name_char := "Char"; - symbol_builtin_name_bool := "Bool"; - - # Every type info starts with a word describing what type it is. - # - # PRIMITIVE_TYPE = 1 - # - # Primitive types have only type size. - symbol_builtin_type_int := S(1, 4); - symbol_builtin_type_word := S(1, 4); - symbol_builtin_type_pointer := S(1, 4); - symbol_builtin_type_char := S(1, 1); - symbol_builtin_type_bool := S(1, 1); - - # Info objects start with a word describing its type. - # - # INFO_TYPE = 1 - # - # Type info has the type it belongs to. - symbol_type_info_int := S(1, @symbol_builtin_type_int); - symbol_type_info_word := S(1, @symbol_builtin_type_word); - symbol_type_info_pointer := S(1, @symbol_builtin_type_pointer); - symbol_type_info_char := S(1, @symbol_builtin_type_char); - symbol_type_info_bool := S(1, @symbol_builtin_type_bool); - -var - source_code: Array; - compiler_strings: Array; - symbol_table_global: Array; - symbol_table_local: Array; - classification: Array; - - compiler_strings_position: Pointer := @compiler_strings; - compiler_strings_length: Word := 0; - source_code_position: Pointer := @source_code; - -# Calculates and returns the string token length between quotes, including the -# escaping slash characters. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - String token pointer. -# -# Returns the length in a0. -proc _string_length(); -begin - # Reset the counter. - v0 := 0; - -.string_length_loop: - v88 := v88 + 1; - - lw t0, 88(sp) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '"' - beq t0, t1, .string_length_end - - v0 := v0 + 1; - goto .string_length_loop; - -.string_length_end: - return v0 -end; - -# Adds a string to the global, read-only string storage. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - String token. -# -# Returns the offset from the beginning of the storage to the new string in a0. -proc _add_string(); -begin - v0 := v88 + 1; - v4 := compiler_strings_length; - -.add_string_loop: - lw t0, 0(sp) - lb t1, (t0) - li t2, '"' - - beq t1, t2, .add_string_end - - la t2, compiler_strings_position - lw t3, (t2) - sb t1, (t3) - - addi t3, t3, 1 - sw t3, (t2) - - addi t0, t0, 1 - sw t0, 0(sp) - - li t2, '\\' - bne t1, t2, .add_string_increment - - goto .add_string_loop; - -.add_string_increment: - la t2, compiler_strings_length - lw t4, (t2) - addi t4, t4, 1 - sw t4, (t2) - - goto .add_string_loop; - -.add_string_end: - return v4 -end; - -# Reads standard input into a buffer. -# a0 - Buffer pointer. -# a1 - Buffer size. -# -# Returns the amount of bytes written in a0. -proc _read_file(); -begin - mv a2, a1 - mv a1, a0 - # STDIN. - li a0, 0 - # SYS_READ. - li a7, 63 - ecall -end; - -# Writes to the standard output. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Buffer. -# a1 - Buffer length. -proc _write_s(); -begin - mv a2, a1 - mv a1, a0 - # STDOUT. - li a0, 1 - # SYS_WRITE. - li a7, 64 - ecall -end; - -# Writes a number to a string buffer. -# -# t0 - Local buffer. -# t1 - Constant 10. -# t2 - Current character. -# t3 - Whether the number is negative. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Whole number. -# a1 - Buffer pointer. -# -# Sets a0 to the length of the written number. -proc _print_i(); -begin - li t1, 10 - addi t0, s0, -9 - - li t3, 0 - bgez a0, .print_i_digit10 - li t3, 1 - neg a0, a0 - -.print_i_digit10: - rem t2, a0, t1 - addi t2, t2, '0' - sb t2, 0(t0) - div a0, a0, t1 - addi t0, t0, -1 - bne zero, a0, .print_i_digit10 - - beq zero, t3, .print_i_write_call - addi t2, zero, '-' - sb t2, 0(t0) - addi t0, t0, -1 - -.print_i_write_call: - mv a0, a1 - addi a1, t0, 1 - sub a2, s0, t0 - addi a2, a2, -9 - sw a2, 0(sp) - - _memcpy(); - - return v0 -end; - -# Writes a number to the standard output. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Whole number. -proc _write_i(); -begin - _print_i(v88, @v0); - - mv a1, a0 - addi a0, sp, 0 - _write_s(); - -end; - -# Writes a character from a0 into the standard output. -proc _write_c(); -begin - _write_s(@v88, 1); -end; - -# Write null terminated string. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - String. -proc _write_z(); -begin -.write_z_loop: - # Check for 0 character. - lw a0, 88(sp) - lb a0, (a0) - beqz a0, .write_z_end - - # Print a character. - _write_c(); - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - v88 := v88 + 1; - - goto .write_z_loop; - -.write_z_end: -end; - -# Detects if a0 is an uppercase character. Sets a0 to 1 if so, otherwise to 0. -proc _is_upper(); -begin - v0 := v88 >= 'A'; - v4 := v88 <= 'Z'; - - return v0 & v4 - -end; - -# Detects if a0 is an lowercase character. Sets a0 to 1 if so, otherwise to 0. -proc _is_lower(); -begin - v0 := v88 >= 'a'; - v4 := v88 <= 'z'; - - return v0 & v4 - -end; - -# Detects if the passed character is a 7-bit alpha character or an underscore. -# -# Paramters: -# a0 - Tested character. -# -# Sets a0 to 1 if the character is an alpha character or underscore, sets it to 0 otherwise. -proc _is_alpha(); -begin - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _is_upper(); - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _is_lower(v0); - - lw t0, 0(sp) - xori t1, t0, '_' - seqz t1, t1 - - lw t0, 4(sp) - or a0, a0, t0 - or a0, a0, t1 -end; - -# Detects whether the passed character is a digit -# (a value between 0 and 9). -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Exemined value. -# -# Sets a0 to 1 if it is a digit, to 0 otherwise. -proc _is_digit(); -begin - v0 := v88 >= '0'; - v4 := v88 <= '9'; - - return v0 & v4 -end; - -proc _is_alnum(); -begin - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _is_alpha(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _is_digit(v4); - - lw a1, 0(sp) - or a0, a0, a1 -end; - -# Reads the next token. -# -# Returns token length in a0. -proc _read_token(); -begin - # Current token position. - v0 := source_code_position; - # Token length. - v4 := 0; - -.read_token_loop: - lw t0, 0(sp) - # Current character. - lb t0, (t0) - - # First we try to read a derictive. - # A derictive can contain a dot and characters. - li t1, '.' - beq t0, t1, .read_token_next - - lw a0, 0(sp) - lb a0, (a0) - _is_alnum(); - bnez a0, .read_token_next - - goto .read_token_end; - -.read_token_next: - # Advance the source code position and token length. - v4 := v4 + 1; - v0 := v0 + 1; - - goto .read_token_loop; - -.read_token_end: - return v4 -end; - -# a0 - First pointer. -# a1 - Second pointer. -# a2 - The length to compare. -# -# Returns 0 in a0 if memory regions are equal. -proc _memcmp(); -begin - mv t0, a0 - li a0, 0 - -.memcmp_loop: - beqz a2, .memcmp_end - - lbu t1, (t0) - lbu t2, (a1) - sub a0, t1, t2 - - bnez a0, .memcmp_end - - addi t0, t0, 1 - addi a1, a1, 1 - addi a2, a2, -1 - - goto .memcmp_loop; - -.memcmp_end: -end; - -# Copies memory. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Destination. -# a1 - Source. -# a2 - Size. -# -# Preserves a0. -proc _memcpy(); -begin - mv t0, a0 - -.memcpy_loop: - beqz a2, .memcpy_end - - lbu t1, (a1) - sb t1, (a0) - - addi a0, a0, 1 - addi a1, a1, 1 - addi a2, a2, -1 - - goto .memcpy_loop - -.memcpy_end: - mv a0, t0 -end; - -# Advances the token stream by a0 bytes. -proc _advance_token(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - add t1, t1, a0 - sw t1, (t0) -end; - -# Prints the current token. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Token length. -# -# Returns a0 unchanged. -proc _write_token(); -begin - _write_s(source_code_position, v88); - return v88 -end; - -# Prints and skips a line. -proc _compile_line(); -begin -.compile_line_loop: - la a0, source_code_position - lw a1, (a0) - - lb t0, (a1) - li t1, '\n' - beq t0, t1, .compile_line_end - - # Print a character. - lw a0, (a1) - _write_c(); - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - _advance_token(1); - - goto .compile_line_loop; - -.compile_line_end: - _write_c('\n'); - - _advance_token(1); -end; - -proc _compile_integer_literal(); -begin - _write_z("\tli t0, \0"); - - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_character_literal(); -begin - _write_z("\tli t0, \0"); - - _write_c('\''); - _advance_token(1); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - li t1, '\\' - bne a0, t1, .compile_character_literal_end - - _write_c('\\'); - _advance_token(1); - -.compile_character_literal_end: - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - _write_c(); - - _write_c('\''); - _write_c('\n'); - - _advance_token(2); - -end; - -proc _compile_variable_expression(); -begin - _compile_designator(); - _write_z("\tlw t0, (t0)\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_address_expression(); -begin - # Skip the "@" sign. - _advance_token(1); - _compile_designator(); - -end; - -proc _compile_negate_expression(); -begin - # Skip the "-" sign. - _advance_token(1); - _compile_term(); - - _write_z("\tneg t0, t0\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_not_expression(); -begin - # Skip the "~" sign. - _advance_token(1); - _compile_term(); - - _write_z("\tnot t0, t0\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_string_literal(); -begin - _string_length(source_code_position); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _add_string(source_code_position); - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _advance_token(v0 + 2); - _write_z("\tla t0, strings\n\0"); - - _write_z("\tli t1, \0"); - _write_i(v4); - _write_c('\n'); - - _write_z("\tadd t0, t0, t1\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_term(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - sw a0, 0(sp) - - li t1, '\'' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_character_literal - - li t1, '@' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_address - - li t1, '-' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_negation - - li t1, '~' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_not - - li t1, '"' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_string_literal - - li t1, '_' - beq a0, t1, .compile_term_call - - _is_digit(v0); - bnez a0, .compile_term_integer_literal - - goto .compile_term_variable; - -.compile_term_character_literal: - _compile_character_literal(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_integer_literal: - _compile_integer_literal(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_address: - _compile_address_expression(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_negation: - _compile_negate_expression(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_not: - _compile_not_expression(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_string_literal: - _compile_string_literal(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_call: - _compile_call(); - _write_z("\nmv t0, a0\n\0"); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_variable: - _compile_variable_expression(); - goto .compile_term_end; - -.compile_term_end: -end; - -proc _compile_binary_rhs(); -begin - # Skip the whitespace after the binary operator. - _advance_token(1); - _compile_term(); - - # Load the left expression from the stack; - _write_z("\tlw t1, 24(sp)\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_expression(); -begin - _compile_term(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - - li t1, ' ' - bne a0, t1, .compile_expression_end - - # It is a binary expression. - - # Save the value of the left expression on the stack. - _write_z("sw t0, 24(sp)\n\0"); - - # Skip surrounding whitespace in front of the operator. - _advance_token(1); - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '+' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_add - - li t1, '*' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_mul - - li t1, '&' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_and - - li t1, 'o' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_or - - li t1, 'x' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_xor - - li t1, '=' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_equals - - li t1, '<' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_less - - li t1, '>' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_greater - - # Unknown binary operator. - unimp - -.compile_expression_add: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("add t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_mul: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\tmul t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_and: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\tand t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_or: - _advance_token(2); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("or t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_xor: - _advance_token(3); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("xor t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_equals: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("xor t0, t0, t1\nseqz t0, t0\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_less: - _advance_token(1); - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '>' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_not_equal - - li t1, '=' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_less_equal - - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("slt t0, t0, t1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_not_equal: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\txor t0, t0, t1\nsnez t0, t0\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_less_equal: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\tslt t0, t0, t1\nxori t0, t0, 1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_greater: - _advance_token(1); - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '=' - beq t0, t1, .compile_expression_greater_equal - - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\tslt t0, t1, t0\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_greater_equal: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_binary_rhs(); - - # Execute the operation. - _write_z("\tslt t0, t1, t0\nxori t0, t0, 1\n\0"); - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_end: -end; - -proc _compile_call(); -begin - # Stack variables: - # v0 - Procedure name length. - # v4 - Procedure name pointer. - # v8 - Argument count. - - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - v4 := source_code_position; - v8 := 0; - - # Skip the identifier and left paren. - _advance_token(v0 + 1); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, ')' - beq t0, t1, .compile_call_finalize - -.compile_call_loop: - _compile_expression(); - - # Save the argument on the stack. - _write_z("\tsw t0, \0"); - - # Calculate the stack offset: 116 - (4 * argument_counter) - v12 := v8 * 4; - v12 := 116 + -v12; - _write_i(v12); - - _write_z("(sp)\n\0"); - - # Add one to the argument counter. - v8 := v8 + 1; - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, ',' - bne t0, t1, .compile_call_finalize - - _advance_token(2); - goto .compile_call_loop; - -.compile_call_finalize: - # Load the argument from the stack. - - lw t0, 8(sp) - beqz t0, .compile_call_end - - # Decrement the argument counter. - v8 := v8 + -1; - - _write_z("\tlw a\0"); - _write_i(v8); - - _write_z(", \0"); - - # Calculate the stack offset: 116 - (4 * argument_counter) - v12 := v8 * 4; - v12 := 116 + -v12; - _write_i(v12); - - _write_z("(sp)\n\0"); - - goto .compile_call_finalize; - -.compile_call_end: - _write_z("\tcall \0"); - _write_s(v4, v0); - - # Skip the right paren. - _advance_token(1); -end; - -proc _compile_goto(); -begin - _advance_token(5); - - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _write_z("\tj \0"); - - _write_token(v0); - _advance_token(); -end; - -proc _compile_local_designator(); -begin - # Skip "v" in the local variable name. - _advance_token(1); - _write_z("\t addi t0, sp, \0"); - - # Read local variable stack offset and save it. - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_global_designator(); -begin - _write_z("\tla t0, \0"); - - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_designator(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - - li t1, 'v' - beq a0, t1, .compile_designator_local - - goto .compile_designator_global; - -.compile_designator_local: - _compile_local_designator(); - goto .compile_designator_end; - -.compile_designator_global: - _compile_global_designator(); - goto .compile_designator_end; - -.compile_designator_end: -end; - -proc _compile_assignment(); -begin - _compile_designator(); - - # Save the assignee address on the stack. - _write_z("\tsw t0, 20(sp)\n\0"); - - # Skip the assignment sign (:=) with surrounding whitespaces. - _advance_token(4); - - # Compile the assignment. - _compile_expression(); - - _write_z("\tlw t1, 20(sp)\nsw t0, (t1)\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_return_statement(); -begin - # Skip "return" keyword and whitespace after it. - _advance_token(7); - _compile_expression(); - - _write_z("mv a0, t0\n\0"); -end; - -proc _compile_statement(); -begin - # This is a call if the statement starts with an underscore. - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - # First character after alignment tab. - addi t0, t0, 1 - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '_' - beq t0, t1, .compile_statement_call - - li t1, 'g' - beq t0, t1, .compile_statement_goto - - li t1, 'v' - beq t0, t1, .compile_statement_assignment - - # keyword_ret contains "\tret", so it's 4 bytes long. - _memcmp(source_code_position, "\treturn", 7); - beqz a0, .compile_statement_return - - _compile_line(); - goto .compile_statement_end; - -.compile_statement_call: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_call(); - - goto .compile_statement_semicolon; - -.compile_statement_goto: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_goto(); - - goto .compile_statement_semicolon; - -.compile_statement_assignment: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_assignment(); - - goto .compile_statement_semicolon; - -.compile_statement_return: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_return_statement(); - _write_c('\n'); - - goto .compile_statement_end; - -.compile_statement_semicolon: - _advance_token(2); - _write_c('\n'); - -.compile_statement_end: -end; - -proc _compile_procedure_body(); -begin -.compile_procedure_body_loop: - _skip_empty_lines(); - - # 3 is "end" length. - _memcmp(source_code_position, "end", 3); - - beqz a0, .compile_procedure_body_epilogue - - _compile_statement(); - goto .compile_procedure_body_loop; - -.compile_procedure_body_epilogue: -end; - -# Writes a regster name to the standard output. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Register character. -# a1 - Register number. -proc _write_register(); -begin - _write_c(v88); - v84 := v84 + '0'; - _write_c(v84); -end; - -proc _compile_procedure_prologue(); -begin - _write_z("\taddi sp, sp, -128\n\tsw ra, 124(sp)\n\tsw s0, 120(sp)\n\taddi s0, sp, 128\n\0"); - v0 := 0; - -.compile_procedure_prologue_loop: - _write_z("\tsw a\0"); - _write_i(v0); - _write_z(", \0"); - - # Calculate the stack offset: 88 - (4 * parameter_counter) - v4 := v0 * 4; - v4 := 88 + -v4; - _write_i(v4); - - _write_z("(sp)\n\0"); - - v0 := v0 + 1; - lw a0, 0(sp) - - li t0, 8 - bne a0, t0, .compile_procedure_prologue_loop -end; - -proc _compile_procedure(); -begin - # Skip "proc ". - _advance_token(5); - - _read_token(); - # Save the procedure name length. - sw a0, 0(sp) - - # Write .type _procedure_name, @function. - _write_z(".type \0"); - - _write_token(v0); - _write_z(", @function\n\0"); - - # Write procedure label, _procedure_name: - _write_token(v0); - _write_z(":\n\0"); - - # Skip the function name and trailing parens, semicolon, "begin" and newline. - _advance_token(v0 + 10); - - _compile_procedure_prologue(); - _compile_procedure_body(); - - # Write the epilogue. - _write_z("\tlw ra, 124(sp)\n\tlw s0, 120(sp)\n\taddi sp, sp, 128\n\tret\n\0"); - - # Skip the "end" keyword, semicolon and newline. - _advance_token(5); -end; - -proc _skip_newlines(); -begin - # Skip newlines. - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - -.skip_newlines_loop: - lb t2, (t1) - li t3, '\n' - bne t2, t3, .skip_newlines_end - beqz t2, .skip_newlines_end - - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) - - goto .skip_newlines_loop; - -.skip_newlines_end: -end; - -# Prints and skips a line. -proc _skip_comment(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - -.skip_comment_loop: - # Check for newline character. - lb t2, (t1) - li t3, '\n' - beq t2, t3, .skip_comment_end - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) - - goto .skip_comment_loop; - -.skip_comment_end: - # Skip the newline. - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) -end; - -# Skip newlines and comments. -proc _skip_empty_lines(); -begin -.skip_empty_lines_rerun: - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - sw t0, 0(sp) - -.skip_empty_lines_loop: - lw t2, 0(sp) - lb t0, (t2) - - li t1, '#' - beq t0, t1, .skip_empty_lines_comment - - li t1, '\n' - beq t0, t1, .skip_empty_lines_newline - - li t1, '\t' - beq t0, t1, .skip_empty_lines_tab - - li t1, '(' - bne t0, t1, .skip_empty_lines_end - addi t2, t2, 1 - lb t0, (t2) - li t1, '*' - beq t0, t1, .skip_empty_lines_comment - - goto .skip_empty_lines_end; - -.skip_empty_lines_comment: - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, 0(sp) - sw t1, (t0) - _skip_comment(); - goto .skip_empty_lines_rerun; - -.skip_empty_lines_newline: - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, 0(sp) - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) - goto .skip_empty_lines_rerun; - -.skip_empty_lines_tab: - v0 := v0 + 1; - goto .skip_empty_lines_loop - -.skip_empty_lines_end: -end; - -proc _compile_global_initializer(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '"' - beq t0, t1, .compile_global_initializer_string - - li t1, 'S' - beq t0, t1, .compile_global_initializer_record - - li t1, '@' - beq t0, t1, .compile_global_initializer_pointer - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - lb a0, (a0) - _is_digit(); - bnez a0, .compile_global_initializer_number - - unimp - -.compile_global_initializer_pointer: - # Skip @. - _advance_token(1); - _write_z("\n\t.word \0"); - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - goto .compile_global_initializer_end; - -.compile_global_initializer_number: - _write_z("\n\t.word \0"); - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(1); - - goto .compile_global_initializer_end; - -.compile_global_initializer_record: - # Skip "S(". - _advance_token(2); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - li t1, ')' - beq t0, t1, .compile_global_initializer_closing - -.compile_global_initializer_loop: - _compile_global_initializer(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - li t1, ')' - beq t0, t1, .compile_global_initializer_closing - - # Skip comma and whitespace after it. - _advance_token(2); - - goto .compile_global_initializer_loop; - -.compile_global_initializer_closing: - # Skip ")" - _advance_token(1); - - goto .compile_global_initializer_end; - -.compile_global_initializer_string: - _write_z("\n\t.word strings + \0"); - _string_length(source_code_position); - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _add_string(source_code_position); - _write_i(); - - # Skip the quoted string. - _advance_token(v4 + 2); - - goto .compile_global_initializer_end; - -.compile_global_initializer_end: -end; - -proc _compile_constant_declaration(); -begin - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _write_z(".type \0"); - _write_token(v0); - _write_z(", @object\n\0"); - - _write_token(v0); - _write_c(':'); - - # Skip the constant name with assignment sign and surrounding whitespaces. - _advance_token(v0 + 4); - _compile_global_initializer(); - # Skip semicolon and newline. - _advance_token(2); - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_const_part(); -begin - _skip_empty_lines(); - - _memcmp(source_code_position, "const\0", 5); - bnez a0, .compile_const_part_end - - # Skip "const" with the newline after it. - _advance_token(6); - _write_z(".section .rodata # Compiled from const section.\n\n\0"); - -.compile_const_part_loop: - _skip_empty_lines(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - # If the character at the line beginning is not indentation, - # it is probably the next code section. - li t1, '\t' - bne t0, t1, .compile_const_part_end - - _advance_token(1); - - _compile_constant_declaration(); - goto .compile_const_part_loop; - -.compile_const_part_end: -end; - -proc _compile_variable_declaration(); -begin - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _write_z(".type \0"); - _write_token(v0); - _write_z(", @object\n\0"); - - _write_token(v0); - _write_c(':'); - - # Skip the variable name and colon with space before the type. - _advance_token(v0 + 2); - - # Skip the type name. - _read_token(); - _advance_token(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - li t1, ' ' - beq t0, t1, .compile_variable_declaration_initializer - - # Else we assume this is a zeroed 81920 bytes big array. - _write_z(" .zero 81920\0"); - goto .compile_variable_declaration_finalize; - -.compile_variable_declaration_initializer: - # Skip the assignment sign with surrounding whitespaces. - _advance_token(4); - _compile_global_initializer(); - goto .compile_variable_declaration_finalize; - -.compile_variable_declaration_finalize: - # Skip semicolon and newline. - _advance_token(2); - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_var_part(); -begin - _memcmp(source_code_position, "var\0", 3); - bnez a0, .compile_var_part_end - - # Skip "var" and newline. - _advance_token(4); - _write_z(".section .data\n\0"); - -.compile_var_part_loop: - _skip_empty_lines(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '\t' - beq t0, t1, .compile_var_part_declaration - - goto .compile_var_part_end; - -.compile_var_part_declaration: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_variable_declaration(); - goto .compile_var_part_loop; - -.compile_var_part_end: -end; - -# Process the source code and print the generated code. -proc _compile_module(); -begin - _compile_const_part(); - _skip_empty_lines(); - _compile_var_part(); - - _write_z(".section .text\n\n\0"); - _write_z(".type _syscall, @function\n_syscall:\n\tmv a7, a6\n\tecall\n\tret\n\n\0"); - _write_z(".type _load_byte, @function\n_load_byte:\n\tlb a0, (a0)\nret\n\n\0"); - _write_z(".type _load_word, @function\n_load_word:\n\tlw a0, (a0)\nret\n\n\0"); - _write_z(".type _store_byte, @function\n_store_byte:\n\tsb a0, (a1)\nret\n\n\0"); - _write_z(".type _store_word, @function\n_store_word:\n\tsw a0, (a1)\nret\n\n\0"); - -.compile_module_loop: - _skip_empty_lines(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - beqz t0, .compile_module_end - - # 5 is "proc " length. Space is needed to distinguish from "procedure". - _memcmp(source_code_position, "proc ", 5); - beqz a0, .compile_module_procedure - - # Not a known token, exit. - goto .compile_module_end; - -.compile_module_procedure: - _compile_procedure(); - - goto .compile_module_loop; - -.compile_module_end: -end; - -proc _compile(); -begin - _write_z(".globl _start\n\n\0"); - _compile_module(); - - _write_z(".section .rodata\n.type strings, @object\nstrings: .ascii \0"); - _write_c('"'); - - la t0, compiler_strings - sw t0, 0(sp) - -.compile_loop: - lw t0, 0(sp) - la t1, compiler_strings_position - lw t1, (t1) - bge t0, t1, .compile_end - - lb a0, (t0) - - addi t0, t0, 1 - sw t0, 0(sp) - - _write_c(); - - j .compile_loop - -.compile_end: - _write_c('"'); - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -# Terminates the program. a0 contains the return code. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Status code. -proc _exit(); -begin - li a7, 93 # SYS_EXIT - ecall -end; - -# Inserts a symbol into the table. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Symbol pointer. -# a1 - Symbol name length. -# a2 - Symbol name pointer. -# a3 - Symbol table. -proc _symbol_table_enter(); -begin - # The first word in the symbol table is its length, get it. - lw a0, 76(sp) - lw a0, (a0) - sw a0, 0(sp) - - # Calculate the offset for the new symbol. - v4 := v0 * 4; - v4 := v4 + 4; - v4 := v76 + 4; - - _memcpy(v4, @v80, 12); - - # Increment the symbol table length. - v0 := v0 + 1; - lw t0, 0(sp) - lw t1, 76(sp) - sw t0, (t1) -end; - -proc _symbol_table_build(); -begin - _symbol_table_enter(@symbol_type_info_int, 3, symbol_builtin_name_int, @symbol_table_global); - _symbol_table_enter(@symbol_type_info_word, 4, symbol_builtin_name_word, @symbol_table_global); - _symbol_table_enter(@symbol_type_info_pointer, 7, symbol_builtin_name_pointer, @symbol_table_global); - _symbol_table_enter(@symbol_type_info_char, 4, symbol_builtin_name_char, @symbol_table_global); - _symbol_table_enter(@symbol_type_info_bool, 4, symbol_builtin_name_bool, @symbol_table_global); -end; - -# -# Classification table assigns each possible character to a group (class). All -# characters of the same group a handled equivalently. -# -# Classification: -# -# TransitionClass = ( -# transitionClassInvalid = 1, -# transitionClassDigit = 2, -# transitionClassAlpha = 3, -# transitionClassSpace = 4, -# transitionClassColon = 5, -# transitionClassEquals = 6, -# transitionClassLeftParen = 7, -# transitionClassRightParen = 8, -# transitionClassAsterisk = 9, -# transitionClassUnderscore = 10, -# transitionClassSingle = 11, -# transitionClassHex = 12, -# transitionClassZero = 13, -# transitionClassX = 14, -# transitionClassEof = 15, -# transitionClassDot = 16, -# transitionClassMinus = 17, -# transitionClassSingleQuote = 18, -# transitionClassDoubleQuote = 19, -# transitionClassGreater = 20, -# transitionClassLess = 21, -# transitionClassOther = 22 -# ); -# TransitionState = ( -# transitionStateStart = 1, -# transitionStateColon = 2, -# transitionStateIdentifier = 3, -# transitionStateDecimal = 4, -# transitionStateGreater = 5, -# transitionStateMinus = 6, -# transitionStateLeftParen = 7, -# transitionStateLess = 8, -# transitionStateDot = 9, -# transitionStateComment = 10, -# transitionStateClosingComment = 11, -# transitionStateCharacter = 12, -# transitionStateString = 13, -# transitionStateLeadingZero = 14, -# transitionStateDecimalSuffix = 15, -# transitionStateEnd = 16 -# ); -# Transition = record -# action: TransitionAction; -# next_state: TransitionState -# end; -# TransitionAction = ( -# none = 1, -# accumulate = 2, -# skip = 3, -# single = 4, -# eof = 5, -# finalize = 6, -# composite = 7, -# key_id = 8, -# integer = 9, -# delimited = 10 -# ); - -# Assigns some value to at array index. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Array pointer. -# a1 - Index (word offset into the array). -# a2 - Data to assign. -proc _assign_at(); -begin - v0 := v84 + -1; - v0 := v0 * 4; - v0 := v88 + v0; - - lw t0, 0(sp) - lw t1, 80(sp) - sw t1, (t0) -end; - -proc _initialize_classification(); -begin - _assign_at(@classification, 1, 15); - _assign_at(@classification, 2, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 3, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 4, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 5, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 6, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 7, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 8, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 9, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 10, 4); - _assign_at(@classification, 11, 4); - _assign_at(@classification, 12, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 13, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 14, 4); - _assign_at(@classification, 15, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 16, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 17, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 18, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 19, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 20, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 21, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 22, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 23, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 24, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 25, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 26, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 27, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 28, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 29, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 30, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 31, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 32, 1); - _assign_at(@classification, 33, 4); - _assign_at(@classification, 34, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 35, 19); - _assign_at(@classification, 36, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 37, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 38, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 39, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 40, 18); - _assign_at(@classification, 41, 7); - _assign_at(@classification, 42, 8); - _assign_at(@classification, 43, 9); - _assign_at(@classification, 44, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 45, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 46, 17); - _assign_at(@classification, 47, 16); - _assign_at(@classification, 48, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 49, 13); - _assign_at(@classification, 50, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 51, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 52, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 53, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 54, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 55, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 56, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 57, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 58, 2); - _assign_at(@classification, 59, 5); - _assign_at(@classification, 60, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 61, 21); - _assign_at(@classification, 62, 6); - _assign_at(@classification, 63, 20); - _assign_at(@classification, 64, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 65, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 66, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 67, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 68, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 69, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 70, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 71, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 72, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 73, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 74, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 75, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 76, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 77, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 78, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 79, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 80, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 81, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 82, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 83, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 84, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 85, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 86, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 87, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 88, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 89, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 90, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 91, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 92, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 93, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 94, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 95, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 96, 10); - _assign_at(@classification, 97, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 98, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 99, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 100, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 101, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 102, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 103, 12); - _assign_at(@classification, 104, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 105, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 106, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 107, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 108, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 109, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 110, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 111, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 112, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 113, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 114, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 115, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 116, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 117, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 118, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 119, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 120, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 121, 14); - _assign_at(@classification, 122, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 123, 3); - _assign_at(@classification, 124, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 125, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 126, 22); - _assign_at(@classification, 127, 11); - _assign_at(@classification, 128, 1); - - v0 := 129; - -# Set the remaining 129 - 256 bytes to transitionClassOther. -.initialize_classification_loop: - _assign_at(@classification, v0, 22); - v0 := v0 + 1; - - lw t0, 0(sp) - li t1, 257 - blt t0, t1, .initialize_classification_loop -end; - -# Parameters: -# a0 - Current state (first index into transitions table). -# a1 - Transition (second index into transitions table).. -# a2 - Action to assign. -# a3 - Next state to assign. -proc _set_transition(); -begin - # Transitions start at offset in classification array. Save the transitions start in v0. - la t0, classification - addi t0, t0, 256 - sw t0, 0(sp) - - # Each state is 8 bytes long (2 words: action and next state). - # There are 16 transition classes, so a transition 8 * 16 = 128 bytes long. - - v4 := v88 + -1; - v4 := v4 * 128; - - v8 := v84 + -1; - v8 := v8 * 8; - - v12 := v0 + v4; - v12 := v12 + v8; - - lw t0, 12(sp) - lw t1, 80(sp) - lw t2, 76(sp) - sw t1, (t0) - addi t0, t0, 4 - sw t2, (t0) -end; - -# Parameters: -# a0 - Current state (Transition state enumeration). -# a1 - Default action (Callback). -# a2 - Next state (Transition state enumeration). -proc _set_default_transition(); -begin - _set_transition(v88, 1, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 2, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 3, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 4, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 5, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 6, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 7, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 8, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 9, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 10, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 11, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 12, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 13, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 14, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 15, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 16, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 17, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 18, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 19, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 20, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 21, v84, v80); - _set_transition(v88, 22, v84, v80); -end; - - -# The transition table describes transitions from one state to another, given -# a symbol (character class). -# -# The table has m rows and n columns, where m is the amount of states and n is -# the amount of classes. So given the current state and a classified character -# the table can be used to look up the next state. -# -# Each cell is a word long. -# - The least significant byte of the word is a row number (beginning with 0). -# It specifies the target state. "ff" means that this is an end state and no -# transition is possible. -# - The next byte is the action that should be performed when transitioning. -# For the meaning of actions see labels in the lex_next function, which -# handles each action. -proc _initialize_transitions(); -begin - # Start state. - _set_transition(1, 1, 1, 16); - _set_transition(1, 2, 2, 4); - _set_transition(1, 3, 2, 3); - _set_transition(1, 4, 3, 1); - _set_transition(1, 5, 2, 5); - _set_transition(1, 6, 4, 16); - _set_transition(1, 7, 2, 7); - _set_transition(1, 8, 4, 16); - _set_transition(1, 9, 4, 16); - _set_transition(1, 10, 2, 3); - _set_transition(1, 11, 4, 16); - _set_transition(1, 12, 2, 3); - _set_transition(1, 13, 2, 14); - _set_transition(1, 14, 2, 3); - _set_transition(1, 15, 5, 16); - _set_transition(1, 16, 2, 9); - _set_transition(1, 17, 2, 6); - _set_transition(1, 18, 2, 12); - _set_transition(1, 19, 2, 13); - _set_transition(1, 20, 2, 5); - _set_transition(1, 21, 2, 8); - _set_transition(1, 22, 1, 16); - - # Colon state. - _set_default_transition(2, 6, 16); - _set_transition(2, 6, 7, 16); - - # Identifier state. - _set_default_transition(3, 8, 16); - _set_transition(3, 2, 2, 3); - _set_transition(3, 3, 2, 3); - _set_transition(3, 10, 2, 3); - _set_transition(3, 12, 2, 3); - _set_transition(3, 13, 2, 3); - _set_transition(3, 14, 2, 3); - - # Decimal state. - _set_default_transition(4, 9, 16); - _set_transition(4, 2, 2, 4); - _set_transition(4, 3, 2, 15); - _set_transition(4, 10, 1, 16); - _set_transition(4, 12, 2, 15); - _set_transition(4, 13, 2, 4); - _set_transition(4, 14, 2, 15); - - # Greater state. - _set_default_transition(5, 6, 16); - _set_transition(5, 6, 7, 16); - - # Minus state. - _set_default_transition(6, 6, 16); - _set_transition(6, 20, 7, 16); - - # Left paren state. - _set_default_transition(7, 6, 16); - _set_transition(7, 9, 2, 10); - - # Less state. - _set_default_transition(8, 6, 16); - _set_transition(8, 6, 7, 16); - _set_transition(8, 20, 7, 16); - - # Hexadecimal after 0x. - _set_default_transition(9, 6, 16); - _set_transition(9, 16, 7, 16); - - # Comment. - _set_default_transition(10, 2, 10); - _set_transition(10, 9, 2, 11); - _set_transition(10, 15, 1, 16); - - # Closing comment. - _set_default_transition(11, 2, 10); - _set_transition(11, 1, 1, 16); - _set_transition(11, 8, 10, 16); - _set_transition(11, 9, 2, 11); - _set_transition(11, 15, 1, 16); - - # Character. - _set_default_transition(12, 2, 12); - _set_transition(12, 1, 1, 16); - _set_transition(12, 15, 1, 16); - _set_transition(12, 18, 10, 16); - - # String. - _set_default_transition(13, 2, 13); - _set_transition(13, 1, 1, 16); - _set_transition(13, 15, 1, 16); - _set_transition(13, 19, 10, 16); - - # Leading zero. - _set_default_transition(14, 9, 16); - _set_transition(14, 2, 1, 16); - _set_transition(14, 3, 1, 16); - _set_transition(14, 10, 1, 16); - _set_transition(14, 12, 1, 16); - _set_transition(14, 13, 1, 16); - _set_transition(14, 14, 1, 16); - - # Digit with a character suffix. - _set_default_transition(15, 9, 16); - _set_transition(15, 3, 1, 16); - _set_transition(15, 2, 1, 16); - _set_transition(15, 12, 1, 16); - _set_transition(15, 13, 1, 16); - _set_transition(15, 14, 1, 16); -end; - -proc _lexer_get_state(); -begin - # Lexer state is saved after the transition tables. The offset is 256 + 16 * 22. - v0 := @classification; - v4 := 16 * 22; - v0 := v0 + 256; - - return v0 + v4 -end; - -# Gets pointer to the current source text. -proc _lexer_get_current(); -begin - _lexer_get_state(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - return v0 + 4 -end; - -# Resets the lexer state for reading the next token. -proc _lexer_reset(); -begin - # Transition start state is 1. - _lexer_get_state(); - li t0, 1 - sw t0, (a0) - sw a0, 0(sp) - - # Text pointer to the beginning of the currently read token. - _lexer_get_current(); - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - sw t0, (a0) - - # Initial length of the token is 0. - addi t0, t0, 4 - sw zero, (t0) -end; - -# One time lexer initialization. -proc _lexer_initialize(); -begin - _initialize_classification(); - _initialize_transitions(); -end; - -# Entry point. -proc _start(); -begin - _lexer_initialize(); - _symbol_table_build(); - - # Read the source from the standard input. - # Second argument is buffer size. Modifying update the source_code definition. - _read_file(@source_code, 81920); - _compile(); - - _exit(0); -end; |
