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| author | Eugen Wissner <belka@caraus.de> | 2025-11-08 11:07:39 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Eugen Wissner <belka@caraus.de> | 2025-11-08 11:07:39 +0100 |
| commit | d144cb21012c911135d5047059449195a89ea239 (patch) | |
| tree | db8d8a69092192c07b2ab2c76bfd51848e3884fd /boot/stage3.elna | |
| parent | 0b516345666b52d29bb10521b4d3c2c2420b3368 (diff) | |
| download | elna-d144cb21012c911135d5047059449195a89ea239.tar.gz | |
Move stages into subdirectories
Diffstat (limited to 'boot/stage3.elna')
| -rw-r--r-- | boot/stage3.elna | 971 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 971 deletions
diff --git a/boot/stage3.elna b/boot/stage3.elna deleted file mode 100644 index aec9832..0000000 --- a/boot/stage3.elna +++ /dev/null @@ -1,971 +0,0 @@ -# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, -# v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can -# obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -# Stage 3 compiler. -# -# - Procedures with multiple arguments. -# - Character literals with and without escaping. - -.section .rodata - -.type keyword_section, @object -keyword_section: .ascii ".section" - -.type keyword_type, @object -keyword_type: .ascii ".type" - -.type keyword_ret, @object -keyword_ret: .ascii "ret" - -.type keyword_global, @object -keyword_global: .ascii ".globl" - -.type keyword_proc, @object -keyword_proc: .ascii "proc " - -.type keyword_end, @object -keyword_end: .ascii "end" - -.type keyword_begin, @object -keyword_begin: .ascii "begin" - -.type keyword_var, @object -keyword_var: .ascii "var" - -.type asm_prologue, @object -asm_prologue: .string "\taddi sp, sp, -32\n\tsw ra, 28(sp)\n\tsw s0, 24(sp)\n\taddi s0, sp, 32\n" - -.type asm_epilogue, @object -asm_epilogue: .string "\tlw ra, 28(sp)\n\tlw s0, 24(sp)\n\taddi sp, sp, 32\n\tret\n" - -.type asm_type_directive, @object -asm_type_directive: .string ".type " - -.type asm_type_function, @object -asm_type_function: .string ", @function\n" - -.type asm_colon, @object -asm_colon: .string ":\n" - -.type asm_call, @object -asm_call: .string "\tcall " - -.type asm_j, @object -asm_j: .string "\tj " - -.type asm_li, @object -asm_li: .string "\tli " - -.type asm_lw, @object -asm_lw: .string "\tlw " - -.type asm_sw, @object -asm_sw: .string "\tsw " - -.type asm_mv, @object -asm_mv: .string "mv " - -.type asm_t0, @object -asm_t0: .string "t0" - -.type asm_a0, @object -asm_a0: .string "a0" - -.type asm_comma, @object -asm_comma: .string ", " - -.type asm_sp, @object -asm_sp: .string "(sp)" - -.section .bss - -# When modifiying also change the read size in the entry point procedure. -.type source_code, @object -source_code: .zero 81920 - -.section .data - -.type source_code_position, @object -source_code_position: .word source_code - -.section .text - -# Reads standard input into a buffer. -# a0 - Buffer pointer. -# a1 - Buffer size. -# -# Returns the amount of bytes written in a0. -proc _read_file(); -begin - mv a2, a1 - mv a1, a0 - # STDIN. - li a0, 0 - li a7, 63 # SYS_READ. - ecall -end; - -# Writes to the standard output. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Buffer. -# a1 - Buffer length. -proc _write_s(); -begin - mv a2, a1 - mv a1, a0 - # STDOUT. - li a0, 1 - li a7, 64 # SYS_WRITE. - ecall -end; - -# Writes a number to a string buffer. -# -# t0 - Local buffer. -# t1 - Constant 10. -# t2 - Current character. -# t3 - Whether the number is negative. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Whole number. -# a1 - Buffer pointer. -# -# Sets a0 to the length of the written number. -proc _print_i(); -begin - li t1, 10 - addi t0, s0, -9 - - li t3, 0 - bgez a0, .print_i_digit10 - li t3, 1 - neg a0, a0 - -.print_i_digit10: - rem t2, a0, t1 - addi t2, t2, '0' - sb t2, 0(t0) - div a0, a0, t1 - addi t0, t0, -1 - bne zero, a0, .print_i_digit10 - - beq zero, t3, .print_i_write_call - addi t2, zero, '-' - sb t2, 0(t0) - addi t0, t0, -1 - -.print_i_write_call: - mv a0, a1 - addi a1, t0, 1 - sub a2, s0, t0 - addi a2, a2, -9 - sw a2, 0(sp) - - _memcpy(); - - lw a0, 0(sp) -end; - -# Writes a number to the standard output. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Whole number. -proc _write_i(); -begin - addi a1, sp, 0 - _print_i(); - - mv a1, a0 - addi a0, sp, 0 - _write_s(); - -end; - -# Writes a character from a0 into the standard output. -proc _write_c(); -begin - sb a0, 0(sp) - addi a0, sp, 0 - li a1, 1 - _write_s(); -end; - -# Write null terminated string. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - String. -proc _write_z(); -begin - sw a0, 0(sp) - -.write_z_loop: - # Check for 0 character. - lb a0, (a0) - beqz a0, .write_z_end - - # Print a character. - lw a0, 0(sp) - lb a0, (a0) - _write_c(); - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - lw a0, 0(sp) - addi a0, a0, 1 - sw a0, 0(sp) - - goto .write_z_loop; - -.write_z_end: -end; - -# Detects if a0 is an uppercase character. Sets a0 to 1 if so, otherwise to 0. -proc _is_upper(); -begin - li t0, 'A' - 1 - sltu t1, t0, a0 # t1 = a0 >= 'A' - - sltiu t2, a0, 'Z' + 1 # t2 = a0 <= 'Z' - and a0, t1, t2 # t1 = a0 >= 'A' & a0 <= 'Z' -end; - -# Detects if a0 is an lowercase character. Sets a0 to 1 if so, otherwise to 0. -proc _is_lower(); -begin - li t0, 'a' - 1 - sltu t2, t0, a0 # t2 = a0 >= 'a' - - sltiu t3, a0, 'z' + 1 # t3 = a0 <= 'z' - and a0, t2, t3 # t2 = a0 >= 'a' & a0 <= 'z' -end; - -# Detects if the passed character is a 7-bit alpha character or an underscore. -# -# Paramters: -# a0 - Tested character. -# -# Sets a0 to 1 if the character is an alpha character or underscore, sets it to 0 otherwise. -proc _is_alpha(); -begin - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _is_upper(); - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _is_lower(v00); - - lw t0, 0(sp) - xori t1, t0, '_' - seqz t1, t1 - - lw t0, 4(sp) - or a0, a0, t0 - or a0, a0, t1 -end; - -# Detects whether the passed character is a digit -# (a value between 0 and 9). -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Exemined value. -# -# Sets a0 to 1 if it is a digit, to 0 otherwise. -proc _is_digit(); -begin - li t0, '0' - 1 - sltu t1, t0, a0 # t1 = a0 >= '0' - - sltiu t2, a0, '9' + 1 # t2 = a0 <= '9' - - and a0, t1, t2 -end; - -proc _is_alnum(); -begin - sw a0, 4(sp) - - _is_alpha(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - _is_digit(v04); - - lw a1, 0(sp) - or a0, a0, a1 -end; - -# Reads the next token. -# -# Returns token length in a0. -proc _read_token(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position # Token pointer. - lw t0, (t0) - sw t0, 0(sp) # Current token position. - sw zero, 4(sp) # Token length. - -.read_token_loop: - lb t0, (t0) # Current character. - - # First we try to read a derictive. - # A derictive can contain a dot and characters. - li t1, '.' - beq t0, t1, .read_token_next - - lw a0, 0(sp) - lb a0, (a0) - _is_alnum(); - bnez a0, .read_token_next - - goto .read_token_end; - -.read_token_next: - # Advance the source code position and token length. - lw t0, 4(sp) - addi t0, t0, 1 - sw t0, 4(sp) - - lw t0, 0(sp) - addi t0, t0, 1 - sw t0, 0(sp) - - goto .read_token_loop; - -.read_token_end: - lw a0, 4(sp) -end; - -# a0 - First pointer. -# a1 - Second pointer. -# a2 - The length to compare. -# -# Returns 0 in a0 if memory regions are equal. -proc _memcmp(); -begin - mv t0, a0 - li a0, 0 - -.memcmp_loop: - beqz a2, .memcmp_end - - lbu t1, (t0) - lbu t2, (a1) - sub a0, t1, t2 - - bnez a0, .memcmp_end - - addi t0, t0, 1 - addi a1, a1, 1 - addi a2, a2, -1 - - goto .memcmp_loop; - -.memcmp_end: -end; - -# Copies memory. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Destination. -# a1 - Source. -# a2 - Size. -# -# Preserves a0. -proc _memcpy(); -begin - mv t0, a0 - -.memcpy_loop: - beqz a2, .memcpy_end - - lbu t1, (a1) - sb t1, (a0) - - addi a0, a0, 1 - addi a1, a1, 1 - addi a2, a2, -1 - - goto .memcpy_loop - -.memcpy_end: - mv a0, t0 -end; - -# Advances the token stream by a0 bytes. -proc _advance_token(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - add t1, t1, a0 - sw t1, (t0) -end; - -# Prints the current token. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Token length. -# -# Returns a0 unchanged. -proc _write_token(); -begin - sw a0, 0(sp) - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - lw a1, 0(sp) - _write_s(); - - lw a0, 0(sp) -end; - -proc _compile_section(); -begin - # Print and skip the ".section" (8 characters) directive and a space after it. - _write_token(9); - _advance_token(); - - # Read the section name. - _read_token(); - addi a0, a0, 1 - - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); -end; - -# Prints and skips a line. -proc _skip_comment(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - -.skip_comment_loop: - # Check for newline character. - lb t2, (t1) - li t3, '\n' - beq t2, t3, .skip_comment_end - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) - - goto .skip_comment_loop; - -.skip_comment_end: - # Skip the newline. - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) -end; - -# Prints and skips a line. -proc _compile_line(); -begin -.compile_line_loop: - la a0, source_code_position - lw a1, (a0) - - lb t0, (a1) - li t1, '\n' - beq t0, t1, .compile_line_end - - # Print a character. - lw a0, (a1) - _write_c(); - - # Advance the input string by one byte. - _advance_token(1); - - goto .compile_line_loop; - -.compile_line_end: - _write_c('\n'); - - _advance_token(1); -end; - -proc _compile_integer_literal(); -begin - la a0, asm_li - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_a0 - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_comma - _write_z(); - - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - _write_c('\n'); -end; - -proc _compile_character_literal(); -begin - la a0, asm_li - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_a0 - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_comma - _write_z(); - - li a0, '\'' - _write_c(); - _advance_token(1); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - li t1, '\\' - bne a0, t1, .compile_character_literal_end - - li a0, '\\' - _write_c(); - _advance_token(1); - -.compile_character_literal_end: - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - _write_c(); - - li a0, '\'' - _write_c(); - - _write_c('\n'); - - _advance_token(2); - -end; - -proc _compile_variable_expression(); -begin - la a0, asm_lw - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_a0 - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_comma - _write_z(); - - _advance_token(1); - _read_token(); - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - la a0, asm_sp - _write_z(); - - _write_c('\n'); - -end; - -proc _compile_expression(); -begin - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb a0, (t0) - - li t1, '\'' - beq a0, t1, .compile_expression_character_literal - - li t1, 'v' - beq a0, t1, .compile_expression_variable - - _is_digit(); - bnez a0, .compile_expression_integer_literal - - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_character_literal: - _compile_character_literal(); - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_integer_literal: - _compile_integer_literal(); - goto .compile_expression_end; - -.compile_expression_variable: - _compile_variable_expression(); - goto .compile_expression_end;; - -.compile_expression_end: -end; - -proc _compile_call(); -begin - # Stack variables: - # v0 - Procedure name length. - # v4 - Procedure name pointer. - # v8 - Argument count. - - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - sw t0, 4(sp) - - sw zero, 8(sp) - - # Skip the identifier and left paren. - addi a0, a0, 1 - _advance_token(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, ')' - beq t0, t1, .compile_call_finalize - -.compile_call_loop: - _compile_expression(); - - # Save the argument on the stack. - la a0, asm_sw - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_a0 - _write_z(); - - la a0, asm_comma - _write_z(); - - # Calculate the stack offset: 20 - (4 * argument_counter) - lw t0, 8(sp) - li t1, 4 - mul t0, t0, t1 - li t1, 20 - sub a0, t1, t0 - _write_i(); - - la a0, asm_sp - _write_z(); - - _write_c('\n'); - - # Add one to the argument counter. - lw t0, 8(sp) - addi t0, t0, 1 - sw t0, 8(sp) - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, ',' - bne t0, t1, .compile_call_finalize - - _advance_token(2); - goto .compile_call_loop; - -.compile_call_finalize: - # Load the argument from the stack. - - lw t0, 8(sp) - beqz t0, .compile_call_end - - # Decrement the argument counter. - lw t0, 8(sp) - addi t0, t0, -1 - sw t0, 8(sp) - - la a0, asm_lw - _write_z(); - - _write_c('a'); - lw a0, 8(sp) - _write_i(); - - la a0, asm_comma - _write_z(); - - # Calculate the stack offset: 20 - (4 * argument_counter) - lw t0, 8(sp) - li t1, 4 - mul t0, t0, t1 - li t1, 20 - sub a0, t1, t0 - _write_i(); - - la a0, asm_sp - _write_z(); - - _write_c('\n'); - - goto .compile_call_finalize; - -.compile_call_end: - la a0, asm_call - _write_z(); - - lw a0, 4(sp) - lw a1, 0(sp) - _write_s(); - - # Skip the right paren. - _advance_token(1); -end; - -proc _compile_goto(); -begin - _advance_token(5); - - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) - - la a0, asm_j - _write_z(); - - _write_token(v00); - _advance_token(); -end; - -proc _compile_statement(); -begin - # This is a call if the statement starts with an underscore. - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - # First character after alignment tab. - addi t0, t0, 1 - lb t0, (t0) - - li t1, '_' - beq t0, t1, .compile_statement_call - - li t1, 'g' - beq t0, t1, .compile_statement_goto - - _compile_line(); - goto .compile_statement_end; - -.compile_statement_call: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_call(); - - goto .compile_statement_semicolon; - -.compile_statement_goto: - _advance_token(1); - _compile_goto(); - - goto .compile_statement_semicolon; - -.compile_statement_semicolon: - _advance_token(2); - - _write_c('\n'); - -.compile_statement_end: -end; - -proc _compile_procedure_body(); -begin -.compile_procedure_body_loop: - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - la a1, keyword_end - li a2, 3 # "end" length. - _memcmp(); - - beqz a0, .compile_procedure_body_epilogue - - _compile_statement(); - goto .compile_procedure_body_loop; - -.compile_procedure_body_epilogue: -end; - -proc _compile_procedure(); -begin - # Skip "proc ". - _advance_token(5); - - _read_token(); - sw a0, 0(sp) # Save the procedure name length. - - # Write .type _procedure_name, @function. - la a0, asm_type_directive - _write_z(); - - _write_token(v00); - - la a0, asm_type_function - _write_z(); - - # Write procedure label, _procedure_name: - _write_token(v00); - - la a0, asm_colon - _write_z(); - - # Skip the function name and trailing parens, semicolon, "begin" and newline. - lw a0, 0(sp) - addi a0, a0, 10 - _advance_token(); - - la a0, asm_prologue - _write_z(); - - _compile_procedure_body(); - - # Write the epilogue. - la a0, asm_epilogue - _write_z(); - - # Skip the "end" keyword, semicolon and newline. - _advance_token(5); -end; - -proc _compile_type(); -begin - # Print and skip the ".type" (5 characters) directive and a space after it. - _write_token(6); - _advance_token(); - - # Read and print the symbol name. - _read_token(); - - # Print and skip the symbol name, comma, space and @. - addi a0, a0, 3 - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - # Read the symbol type. - _read_token(); - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - sw t0, 12(sp) - - # Print the symbol type and newline. - addi a0, a0, 1 - _write_token(); - _advance_token(); - - # Write the object definition itself. - _compile_line(); - -.compile_type_end: -end; - -proc _skip_newlines(); -begin - # Skip newlines. - la t0, source_code_position - lw t1, (t0) - -.skip_newlines_loop: - lb t2, (t1) - li t3, '\n' - bne t2, t3, .skip_newlines_end - beqz t2, .skip_newlines_end - - addi t1, t1, 1 - sw t1, (t0) - - goto .skip_newlines_loop; - -.skip_newlines_end: -end; - -# Process the source code and print the generated code. -proc _compile(); -begin -.compile_loop: - _skip_newlines(); - - la t0, source_code_position - lw t0, (t0) - lb t0, (t0) - beqz t0, .compile_end - li t1, '#' - beq t0, t1, .compile_comment - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - la a1, keyword_section - li a2, 8 # ".section" length. - _memcmp(); - - beqz a0, .compile_section - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - la a1, keyword_type - li a2, 5 # ".type" length. - _memcmp(); - - beqz a0, .compile_type - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - la a1, keyword_proc - li a2, 5 # "proc " length. Space is needed to distinguish from "procedure". - _memcmp(); - - beqz a0, .compile_procedure - - la a0, source_code_position - lw a0, (a0) - la a1, keyword_global - li a2, 6 # ".globl" length. - _memcmp(); - - beqz a0, .compile_global - # Not a known token, exit. - goto .compile_end; - -.compile_section: - _compile_section(); - - goto .compile_loop; - -.compile_type: - _compile_type(); - - goto .compile_loop; - -.compile_global: - _compile_line(); - - goto .compile_loop; - -.compile_comment: - _skip_comment(); - - goto .compile_loop; - -.compile_procedure: - _compile_procedure(); - - goto .compile_loop; - -.compile_end: -end; - -# Terminates the program. a0 contains the return code. -# -# Parameters: -# a0 - Status code. -proc _exit(); -begin - li a7, 93 # SYS_EXIT - ecall -end; - -# Entry point. -.globl _start -proc _start(); -begin - # Read the source from the standard input. - la a0, source_code - li a1, 81920 # Buffer size. - _read_file(); - _compile(); - - _exit(0); - -end; |
