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Eugen Wissner 2025-04-18 09:26:57 +02:00
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Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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# Elna programming language
Elna is a simple, imperative, low-level programming language.
It is intendet to accompany other languages in the areas, where a high-level
language doesn't fit well. It is also supposed to be an intermediate
representation for a such high-level hypothetical programming language.
## File extension
.elna

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# s1 - Contains the current position in the source text.
.data
.equ SYS_READ, 63
.equ SYS_WRITE, 64
.equ SYS_EXIT, 93
.equ STDIN, 0
.equ STDOUT, 1
.equ STDERR, 2
.equ SOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE, 2048
asm_program: .ascii ".bss\n.type source_code, @object\n.size source_code, 2048\nsource_code: .zero 2048\n"
.equ ASM_PROGRAM_SIZE, . - asm_program
asm_begin: .ascii ".text\n.global _start\n_start:\n\taddi a0, zero, 0\n\tla a1, source_code\n\tli a2, 2048\n\taddi a7, zero, 63\n\tecall\n"
.equ ASM_BEGIN_SIZE, . - asm_begin
asm_end: .ascii "\taddi a0, zero, 0\n\taddi a7, zero, 93\n\tecall\n"
.equ ASM_END_SIZE, . - asm_end
token_begin: .string "begin"
token_end: .string "end"
token_import: .string "import"
token_dot: .string "."
token_comma: .string ","
token_assign: .string ":="
.bss
.type source_code, @object
.size source_code, SOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE
source_code: .zero SOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE
.text
.global _start # Program entry point.
.type _skip_spaces, @function
_skip_spaces:
.Lspace_loop_do:
lbu t0, (s1) # t0 = Current character.
li t1, ' '
beq t0, t1, .Lspace_loop_repeat
li t1, '\t'
beq t0, t1, .Lspace_loop_repeat
li t1, '\n'
beq t0, t1, .Lspace_loop_repeat
li t1, '\r'
beq t0, t1, .Lspace_loop_repeat
j .Lspace_loop_end
.Lspace_loop_repeat:
addi s1, s1, 1
j .Lspace_loop_do
.Lspace_loop_end:
ret
# Compares two string, which of one has a length, the other one is null-terminated.
#
# a0 - The address of the token string.
# a1 - The length of the string in a0.
# a2 - The address of the null-terminated string.
#
# If the strings match sets a0 to 0, otherwise sets it to 1.
.type _token_compare, @function
_token_compare:
addi t0, a0, 0
addi t1, a1, 0
addi t2, a2, 0
.Ltoken_compare_loop:
lbu t3, (t2)
# Will only be 0 if the current character in the null terminated string is \0 and the remaining length of the
# another string is 0.
or t4, t3, t1
beqz t4, .Ltoken_compare_equal
beqz t1, .Ltoken_compare_not_equal
beqz t3, .Ltoken_compare_not_equal
lbu t4, (t0)
bne t3, t4, .Ltoken_compare_not_equal
addi t0, t0, 1
addi t1, t1, -1
addi t2, t2, 1
j .Ltoken_compare_loop
.Ltoken_compare_not_equal:
li a0, 1
j .Ltoken_compare_end
.Ltoken_compare_equal:
li a0, 0
.Ltoken_compare_end:
ret
# Detects if the passed character is a 7-bit alpha character or an underscore.
# The character is passed in a0.
# Sets a0 to 1 if the character is an alpha character or underscore, sets it to 0 otherwise.
.type _is_alpha, @function
_is_alpha:
li t0, 'A' - 1
sltu t1, t0, a0 # t1 = a0 >= 'A'
sltiu t2, a0, 'Z' + 1 # t2 = a0 <= 'Z'
and t1, t1, t2 # t1 = a0 >= 'A' & a0 <= 'Z'
li t0, 'a' - 1
sltu t2, t0, a0 # t2 = a0 >= 'a'
sltiu t3, a0, 'z' + 1 # t3 = a0 <= 'z'
and t2, t2, t3 # t2 = a0 >= 'a' & a0 <= 'z'
xori t3, a0, '_'
seqz t3, t3
or a0, t1, t2
or a0, a0, t3
ret
.type _is_digit, @function
_is_digit:
li t0, '0' - 1
sltu t1, t0, a0 # t1 = a0 >= '0'
sltiu t2, a0, '9' + 1 # t2 = a0 <= '9'
and a0, t1, t2
ret
.type _is_alnum, @function
_is_alnum:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -16
sw ra, 12(sp)
sw s0, 8(sp)
addi s0, sp, 16
sw a0, 4(sp)
call _is_alpha
sw a0, 0(sp)
lw a0, 4(sp)
call _is_digit
lw a1, 0(sp)
or a0, a0, a1
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 12(sp)
lw s0, 8(sp)
addi sp, sp, 16
ret
# Reads a token and returns its length in a0.
.type _read_token, @function
_read_token:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -16
sw ra, 12(sp)
sw s0, 8(sp)
addi s0, sp, 16
lbu t0, (s1) # t0 = Current character.
sw zero, 4(sp)
li t1, '.'
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, ','
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, ':'
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_colon
li t1, ';'
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, '('
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, ')'
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, '['
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
li t1, ']'
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
.Ltoken_character_loop_do: # Expect an identifier or a number.
lw t6, 4(sp)
add t1, s1, t6
lbu a0, (t1) # a0 = Current character.
call _is_alnum
beqz a0, .Ltoken_character_end
lw t6, 4(sp)
addi t6, t6, 1
sw t6, 4(sp)
j .Ltoken_character_loop_do
.Ltoken_character_single:
lw t6, 4(sp)
addi t6, t6, 1
sw t6, 4(sp)
j .Ltoken_character_end
.Ltoken_character_colon:
lbu t0, 1(s1) # t0 = The character after the colon.
lw t6, 4(sp)
addi t6, t6, 1
sw t6, 4(sp)
li t1, '='
beq t0, t1, .Ltoken_character_single
j .Ltoken_character_end
.Ltoken_character_end:
lw a0, 4(sp)
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 12(sp)
lw s0, 8(sp)
addi sp, sp, 16
ret
# Generate entry point symbol.
.type _compile_begin, @function
_compile_begin:
# Write initial assembler.
addi a0, zero, STDOUT
la a1, asm_begin
addi a2, zero, ASM_BEGIN_SIZE
addi a7, zero, SYS_WRITE
ecall
addi s1, s1, 5
ret
# Generate program termination code.
.type _compile_end, @function
_compile_end:
# Write closing assembler.
addi a0, zero, STDOUT
la a1, asm_end
addi a2, zero, ASM_END_SIZE
addi a7, zero, SYS_WRITE
ecall
addi s1, s1, 3
ret
# Ignores the import.
.type _compile_import, @function
_compile_import:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -8
sw ra, 4(sp)
sw s0, 0(sp)
addi s0, sp, 8
addi s1, s1, 6
call _skip_spaces
call _read_token
add s1, s1, a0
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 4(sp)
lw s0, 0(sp)
addi sp, sp, 8
ret
.type _compile_identifier, @function
_compile_identifier:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -16
sw ra, 12(sp)
sw s0, 8(sp)
addi s0, sp, 16
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 28(sp)
lw s0, 24(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32
ret
.type _handle_token, @function
_handle_token:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -32
sw ra, 28(sp)
sw s0, 24(sp)
addi s0, sp, 32
sw a0, 20(sp)
# Detect what token has been read.
addi a0, s1, 0
lw a1, 20(sp)
la a2, token_begin
call _token_compare
beqz a0, .Lhandle_token_begin
addi a0, s1, 0
lw a1, 20(sp)
la a2, token_end
call _token_compare
beqz a0, .Lhandle_token_end
addi a0, s1, 0
lw a1, 20(sp)
la a2, token_import
call _token_compare
beqz a0, .Lhandle_token_import
# If the first symbol in the token is a character, assume and identifier.
addi a0, s1, 0
lw a0, (a0)
call _is_alpha
bnez a0, .Lhandle_token_identifier
# Ignore the unknown token.
lw t0, 20(sp)
add s1, s1, t0
j .Lhandle_token_return
.Lhandle_token_begin:
call _compile_begin
j .Lhandle_token_return
.Lhandle_token_end:
call _compile_end
j .Lhandle_token_return
.Lhandle_token_import:
call _compile_import
j .Lhandle_token_return
.Lhandle_token_identifier:
addi a0, s1, 0
lw a1, 20(sp)
call _compile_identifier
j .Lhandle_token_return
.Lhandle_token_return:
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 28(sp)
lw s0, 24(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32
ret
.type _compile, @function
_compile:
# Prologue.
addi sp, sp, -16
sw ra, 12(sp)
sw s0, 8(sp)
addi s0, sp, 16
la s1, source_code # s1 = Source code position.
# Write .bss section header for global variables.
addi a0, zero, STDOUT
la a1, asm_program
addi a2, zero, ASM_PROGRAM_SIZE
addi a7, zero, SYS_WRITE
ecall
call _skip_spaces
addi s1, s1, 7 # Skip "program" keyword.
.Lcharacter_loop_do:
call _skip_spaces
lbu t0, (s1) # t0 = Current character.
beqz t0, .Lcharacter_loop_end
call _read_token
sw a0, 4(sp) # Save the token length on the stack.
beqz a0, .Lcharacter_loop_end # No token read, there is unrecognized input.
# Write the current token to stderr.
addi a0, zero, STDERR
addi a1, s1, 0
lw a2, 4(sp)
addi a7, zero, SYS_WRITE
ecall
lw a0, 4(sp)
call _handle_token
j .Lcharacter_loop_do
.Lcharacter_loop_end:
# Epilogue.
lw ra, 12(sp)
lw s0, 8(sp)
addi sp, sp, 16
ret
_start:
# Read the source from the standard input.
addi a0, zero, STDIN
la a1, source_code
li a2, SOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE # Buffer size.
addi a7, zero, SYS_READ
ecall
call _compile
# Call exit.
addi a0, zero, 0 # Use 0 return code.
addi a7, zero, SYS_EXIT
ecall

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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'open3'
require 'fileutils'
require 'pathname'
TMP = Pathname.new 'build'
CROSS_GCC = '../riscv32-ilp32d--glibc/bin/riscv32-linux-gcc'
SYSROOT = '../riscv32-ilp32d--glibc/riscv32-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot'
FileUtils.rm_rf TMP
FileUtils.mkdir_p TMP
FileUtils.cp 'asm-boot.s', TMP
def stage(source_elna, stage_name, output)
boot_exe = (TMP + stage_name).to_path
stage_path = TMP + "#{stage_name}.s"
system CROSS_GCC, '-nostdlib', '-o', boot_exe, stage_path.to_path, exception: true
Open3.popen2 'qemu-riscv32', '-L', SYSROOT, boot_exe do |qemu_in, qemu_out|
qemu_in.write source_elna
qemu_in.close
IO.copy_stream qemu_out, output
qemu_out.close
end
end
source_elna = File.read 'source.elna'
next_stage = TMP + 'goto-boot.s'
File.open next_stage, 'w' do |output|
stage source_elna, 'asm-boot', output
end
stage(source_elna, 'goto-boot', $stdout)

9
source.elna Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
program
import dummy
begin
init();
s1 := source_code;
end.