elna/source/parser.cpp

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#include "elna/source/parser.hpp"
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#include <stdexcept>
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namespace elna::source
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{
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void empty_visitor::visit(declaration *declaration)
{
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(constant_definition *definition)
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{
definition->body().accept(this);
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(procedure_definition *definition)
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{
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for (auto& parameter : definition->parameters())
{
parameter->accept(this);
}
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definition->body().accept(this);
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}
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void empty_visitor::visit(call_statement *statement)
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{
for (auto& argument : statement->arguments())
{
argument->accept(this);
}
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}
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void empty_visitor::visit(compound_statement *statement)
{
for (auto& nested_statement : statement->statements())
{
nested_statement->accept(this);
}
}
void empty_visitor::visit(assign_statement *statement)
{
statement->rvalue().accept(this);
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(if_statement *statement)
{
statement->prerequisite().accept(this);
statement->body().accept(this);
}
void empty_visitor::visit(while_statement *statement)
{
statement->prerequisite().accept(this);
statement->body().accept(this);
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(block *block)
{
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for (const auto& constant : block->definitions())
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{
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constant->accept(this);
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}
for (const auto& block_declaration : block->declarations())
{
block_declaration->accept(this);
}
block->body().accept(this);
}
void empty_visitor::visit(program *program)
{
visit(dynamic_cast<block *>(program));
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(binary_expression *expression)
{
expression->lhs().accept(this);
expression->rhs().accept(this);
}
void empty_visitor::visit(unary_expression *expression)
{
expression->operand().accept(this);
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(type_expression *variable)
{
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(variable_expression *variable)
{
}
void empty_visitor::visit(integer_literal *number)
{
}
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void empty_visitor::visit(boolean_literal *boolean)
{
}
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operand::~operand() noexcept
{
}
integer_operand::integer_operand(const std::int32_t value)
: m_value(value)
{
}
std::int32_t integer_operand::value() const noexcept
{
return m_value;
}
variable_operand::variable_operand(const std::string& name)
: m_name(name)
{
}
const std::string& variable_operand::name() const noexcept
{
return m_name;
}
temporary_variable::temporary_variable(const std::size_t counter)
: m_counter(counter)
{
}
std::size_t temporary_variable::counter() const noexcept
{
return m_counter;
}
label_operand::label_operand(const std::size_t counter)
: m_counter(counter)
{
}
std::size_t label_operand::counter() const noexcept
{
return m_counter;
}
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node::node(const struct position position)
: source_position(position)
{
}
const struct position& node::position() const noexcept
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{
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return this->source_position;
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}
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statement::statement(const struct position position)
: node(position)
{
}
expression::expression(const struct position position)
: node(position)
{
}
type_expression::type_expression(const struct position position, const std::string& name, const bool is_pointer)
: node(position), m_base(name), m_pointer(is_pointer)
{
}
void type_expression::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
const std::string& type_expression::base() const noexcept
{
return m_base;
}
bool type_expression::is_pointer() const noexcept
{
return m_pointer;
}
declaration::declaration(const struct position position, const std::string& identifier,
std::unique_ptr<type_expression>&& type)
: definition(position, identifier), m_type(std::move(type))
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{
}
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void declaration::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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type_expression& declaration::type() noexcept
{
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return *m_type;
}
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definition::definition(const struct position position, const std::string& identifier)
: node(position), m_identifier(identifier)
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{
}
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std::string& definition::identifier() noexcept
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{
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return m_identifier;
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}
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constant_definition::constant_definition(const struct position position, const std::string& identifier,
std::unique_ptr<integer_literal>&& body)
: definition(position, identifier), m_body(std::move(body))
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{
}
void constant_definition::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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integer_literal& constant_definition::body()
{
return *m_body;
}
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procedure_definition::procedure_definition(const struct position position, const std::string& identifier,
std::unique_ptr<block>&& body)
: definition(position, identifier), m_body(std::move(body))
{
}
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void procedure_definition::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
block& procedure_definition::body()
{
return *m_body;
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>& procedure_definition::parameters() noexcept
{
return m_parameters;
}
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block::block(const struct position position, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>&& definitions,
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>&& declarations,
std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body)
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: node(position), m_definitions(std::move(definitions)),
m_declarations(std::move(declarations)), m_body(std::move(body))
{
}
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void block::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
statement& block::body()
{
return *m_body;
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>& block::definitions() noexcept
{
return m_definitions;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>& block::declarations() noexcept
{
return m_declarations;
}
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program::program(const struct position position, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>&& definitions,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>&& declarations,
std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body)
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: block(position, std::move(definitions), std::move(declarations), std::move(body))
{
}
void program::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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integer_literal::integer_literal(const struct position position, const std::int32_t value)
: expression(position), m_number(value)
{
}
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void integer_literal::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
std::int32_t integer_literal::number() const noexcept
{
return m_number;
}
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boolean_literal::boolean_literal(const struct position position, const bool value)
: expression(position), m_boolean(value)
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{
}
void boolean_literal::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
bool boolean_literal::boolean() const noexcept
{
return m_boolean;
}
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variable_expression::variable_expression(const struct position position, const std::string& name)
: expression(position), m_name(name)
{
}
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void variable_expression::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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const std::string& variable_expression::name() const noexcept
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{
return m_name;
}
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binary_expression::binary_expression(const struct position position, std::unique_ptr<expression>&& lhs,
std::unique_ptr<expression>&& rhs, const unsigned char operation)
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: expression(position), m_lhs(std::move(lhs)), m_rhs(std::move(rhs))
{
switch (operation)
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{
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case '+':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::sum;
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break;
case '-':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::subtraction;
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break;
case '*':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::multiplication;
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break;
case '/':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::division;
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break;
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case '=':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::equals;
break;
case 'n':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::not_equals;
break;
case '<':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::less;
break;
case 'l':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::less_equal;
break;
case '>':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::greater;
break;
case 'g':
this->m_operator = binary_operator::greater_equal;
break;
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default:
throw std::logic_error("Invalid binary operator");
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}
}
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void binary_expression::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
expression& binary_expression::lhs()
{
return *m_lhs;
}
expression& binary_expression::rhs()
{
return *m_rhs;
}
binary_operator binary_expression::operation() const noexcept
{
return m_operator;
}
unary_expression::unary_expression(const struct position position, std::unique_ptr<expression>&& operand,
const unsigned char operation)
: expression(position), m_operand(std::move(operand))
{
switch (operation)
{
case '@':
this->m_operator = unary_operator::reference;
break;
case '^':
this->m_operator = unary_operator::dereference;
break;
default:
throw std::logic_error("Invalid unary operator");
}
}
void unary_expression::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
expression& unary_expression::operand()
{
return *m_operand;
}
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unary_operator unary_expression::operation() const noexcept
{
return this->m_operator;
}
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call_statement::call_statement(const struct position position, const std::string& name)
: statement(position), m_name(name)
{
}
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void call_statement::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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std::string& call_statement::name() noexcept
{
return m_name;
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expression>>& call_statement::arguments() noexcept
{
return m_arguments;
}
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compound_statement::compound_statement(const struct position position)
: statement(position)
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{
}
void compound_statement::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>>& compound_statement::statements()
{
return m_statements;
}
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void assign_statement::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
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{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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assign_statement::assign_statement(const struct position position, const std::string& lvalue,
std::unique_ptr<expression>&& rvalue)
: statement(position), m_lvalue(lvalue), m_rvalue(std::move(rvalue))
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{
}
std::string& assign_statement::lvalue() noexcept
{
return m_lvalue;
}
expression& assign_statement::rvalue()
{
return *m_rvalue;
}
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if_statement::if_statement(const struct position position, std::unique_ptr<expression>&& prerequisite,
std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body)
: statement(position), m_prerequisite(std::move(prerequisite)), m_body(std::move(body))
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{
}
void if_statement::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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expression& if_statement::prerequisite()
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{
return *m_prerequisite;
}
statement& if_statement::body()
{
return *m_body;
}
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while_statement::while_statement(const struct position position, std::unique_ptr<expression>&& prerequisite,
std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body)
: statement(position), m_prerequisite(std::move(prerequisite)), m_body(std::move(body))
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{
}
void while_statement::accept(parser_visitor *visitor)
{
visitor->visit(this);
}
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expression& while_statement::prerequisite()
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{
return *m_prerequisite;
}
statement& while_statement::body()
{
return *m_body;
}
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parser::parser(lexer&& tokens)
: iterator(std::move(tokens))
{
}
std::unique_ptr<program> parser::parse()
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{
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auto constants = parse_constant_definitions();
auto declarations = parse_declarations();
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auto procedures = parse_procedure_definitions();
auto parsed_statement = parse_statement();
if (parsed_statement == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>> definitions(constants.size() + procedures.size());
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>::iterator definition = definitions.begin();
for (auto& constant : constants)
{
*definition++ = std::move(constant);
}
for (auto& procedure : procedures)
{
*definition++ = std::move(procedure);
}
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return std::make_unique<program>(position(), std::move(definitions),
std::move(declarations), std::move(parsed_statement));
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}
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const std::list<std::unique_ptr<error>>& parser::errors() const noexcept
{
return iterator.errors();
}
std::unique_ptr<expression> parser::parse_unary_expression()
{
std::unique_ptr<expression> result;
if (iterator.current(token::type::at))
{
std::unique_ptr<expression> body_expression;
++iterator;
if ((body_expression = parse_factor()) == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
result = std::make_unique<unary_expression>(iterator->position(), std::move(body_expression), '@');
}
else
{
if ((result = parse_factor()) == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
}
if (iterator.current(token::type::hat))
{
++iterator;
result = std::make_unique<unary_expression>(iterator->position(), std::move(result), '^');
}
return result;
}
std::unique_ptr<expression> parser::parse_factor()
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{
if (iterator->of() == token::type::identifier)
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{
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auto result = std::make_unique<variable_expression>(iterator->position(), iterator->identifier());
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++iterator;
return result;
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}
else if (iterator->of() == token::token::type::number)
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{
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auto result = std::make_unique<integer_literal>(iterator->position(), iterator->number());
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++iterator;
return result;
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}
else if (iterator->of() == token::token::type::boolean)
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{
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auto result = std::make_unique<boolean_literal>(iterator->position(), iterator->number());
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++iterator;
return result;
}
else if (iterator->of() == token::type::left_paren)
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{
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++iterator;
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auto expression = parse_condition();
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iterator.advance(token::type::right_paren);
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return expression;
}
return nullptr;
}
std::unique_ptr<expression> parser::parse_term()
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{
auto lhs = parse_unary_expression();
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if (lhs == nullptr || iterator.current().of() != source::token::type::factor_operator)
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{
return lhs;
}
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while (iterator->of() == source::token::type::factor_operator)
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{
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auto _operator = iterator->identifier()[0];
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const auto operator_position = iterator->position();
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++iterator;
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auto rhs = parse_unary_expression();
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lhs = std::make_unique<binary_expression>(operator_position, std::move(lhs),
std::move(rhs), _operator);
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}
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return lhs;
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}
std::unique_ptr<expression> parser::parse_expression()
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{
auto term = parse_term();
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if (term == nullptr || iterator.current().of() != source::token::type::term_operator)
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{
return term;
}
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while (iterator->of() == source::token::type::term_operator)
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{
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auto _operator = iterator->identifier()[0];
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const auto operator_position = iterator->position();
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++iterator;
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auto rhs = parse_term();
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term = std::make_unique<binary_expression>(operator_position, std::move(term),
std::move(rhs), _operator);
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}
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return term;
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}
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std::unique_ptr<expression> parser::parse_condition()
{
std::unique_ptr<expression> lhs;
if ((lhs = parse_expression()) == nullptr)
{
return lhs;
}
unsigned char _operator{ 0 };
if (iterator.current().of() == source::token::type::equals)
{
_operator = '=';
}
else if (iterator.current().of() == source::token::type::comparison_operator)
{
_operator = iterator->identifier()[0];
}
else
{
return lhs;
}
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const auto operator_position = iterator->position();
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++iterator;
auto rhs = parse_expression();
if (rhs == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
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return std::make_unique<binary_expression>(operator_position, std::move(lhs), std::move(rhs), _operator);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<constant_definition> parser::parse_constant_definition()
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{
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auto definition_identifier = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
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const auto identifier_position = iterator->position();
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if (!definition_identifier.has_value())
{
return nullptr;
}
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if (!iterator.skip(token::type::equals))
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{
return nullptr;
}
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if (iterator->of() == source::token::type::number)
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{
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auto result = std::make_unique<constant_definition>(identifier_position,
definition_identifier.value().get().identifier(),
std::make_unique<integer_literal>(iterator->position(), iterator->number()));
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++iterator;
return result;
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}
return nullptr;
}
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std::unique_ptr<procedure_definition> parser::parse_procedure_definition()
{
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const auto proc_position = iterator->position();
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if (!iterator.skip(token::type::procedure))
{
return nullptr;
}
auto definition_identifier = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
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if (!definition_identifier.has_value() || !iterator.skip(token::type::left_paren))
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{
return nullptr;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> declarations;
while (!iterator.current(token::type::right_paren))
{
std::unique_ptr<declaration> parsed_declaration = parse_declaration();
if (parsed_declaration == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
declarations.push_back(std::move(parsed_declaration));
if (iterator->of() == token::type::comma)
{
++iterator;
continue;
}
else if (iterator->of() != token::type::right_paren)
{
iterator.add_error(*iterator);
return nullptr;
}
}
iterator.skip(token::type::right_paren);
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auto definition_body = parse_block();
if (definition_body == nullptr || !iterator.skip(token::type::semicolon))
{
return nullptr;
}
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auto procedure = std::make_unique<procedure_definition>(proc_position,
definition_identifier->get().identifier(), std::move(definition_body));
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procedure->parameters() = std::move(declarations);
return procedure;
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}
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std::unique_ptr<type_expression> parser::parse_type_expression()
{
const auto type_position = iterator->position();
bool is_pointer{ false };
if (iterator.current(token::type::hat))
{
is_pointer = true;
++iterator;
}
auto type_identifier = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
if (!type_identifier.has_value())
{
return nullptr;
}
return std::make_unique<type_expression>(type_position, type_identifier.value().get().identifier(),
is_pointer);
}
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std::unique_ptr<declaration> parser::parse_declaration()
{
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auto declaration_identifier = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
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if (!declaration_identifier.has_value() || !iterator.skip(token::type::colon))
{
return nullptr;
}
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auto type_identifier = parse_type_expression();
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if (type_identifier == nullptr)
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{
return nullptr;
}
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return std::make_unique<declaration>(declaration_identifier.value().get().position(),
declaration_identifier.value().get().identifier(), std::move(type_identifier));
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}
std::unique_ptr<statement> parser::parse_statement()
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{
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if (iterator.look_ahead(token::type::assignment))
{
return parse_assign_statement();
}
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else if (iterator.current(token::type::identifier) && iterator.look_ahead(token::type::left_paren))
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{
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return parse_call_statement();
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}
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else if (iterator.current(token::type::begin))
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{
return parse_compound_statement();
}
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else if (iterator.current(token::type::when))
{
return parse_if_statement();
}
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else if (iterator.current(token::type::loop))
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{
return parse_while_statement();
}
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iterator.add_error(*iterator);
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return nullptr;
}
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std::unique_ptr<call_statement> parser::parse_call_statement()
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{
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auto function_name = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
if (function_name.has_value() && !iterator.skip(token::type::left_paren))
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{
return nullptr;
}
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auto call = std::make_unique<call_statement>(function_name->get().position(),
function_name->get().identifier());
std::unique_ptr<expression> argument_expression;
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if (iterator.current(token::type::right_paren))
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{
++iterator;
return call;
}
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while ((argument_expression = parse_condition()) != nullptr)
{
call->arguments().push_back(std::move(argument_expression));
if (iterator.current(token::type::right_paren))
{
++iterator;
return call;
}
if (!iterator.skip(token::type::comma))
{
break;
}
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}
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return nullptr;
}
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std::unique_ptr<compound_statement> parser::parse_compound_statement()
{
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const auto begin_position = iterator->position();
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if (!iterator.advance(token::type::begin))
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{
return nullptr;
}
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auto result = std::make_unique<compound_statement>(begin_position);
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std::unique_ptr<statement> next_statement;
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while ((next_statement = parse_statement()) != nullptr)
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{
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result->statements().push_back(std::move(next_statement));
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if (iterator->of() == token::type::semicolon)
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{
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++iterator;
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}
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else if (iterator->of() == token::type::end)
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{
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++iterator;
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break;
}
else
{
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iterator.add_error(*iterator);
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
return result;
}
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std::unique_ptr<assign_statement> parser::parse_assign_statement()
{
auto name = iterator.advance(token::type::identifier);
if (!name.has_value() || !iterator.skip(token::type::assignment))
{
return nullptr;
}
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auto rvalue = parse_condition();
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if (rvalue == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
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return std::make_unique<assign_statement>(name.value().get().position(), name.value().get().identifier(),
std::move(rvalue));
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}
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std::unique_ptr<if_statement> parser::parse_if_statement()
{
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const auto if_position = iterator->position();
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if (!iterator.skip(token::type::when))
{
return nullptr;
}
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auto condition = parse_condition();
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if (condition == nullptr || !iterator.skip(token::type::then))
{
return nullptr;
}
auto body = parse_statement();
if (body == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
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return std::make_unique<if_statement>(if_position, std::move(condition), std::move(body));
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}
std::unique_ptr<while_statement> parser::parse_while_statement()
{
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const auto while_position = iterator->position();
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if (!iterator.skip(token::type::loop))
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{
return nullptr;
}
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auto condition = parse_condition();
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if (condition == nullptr || !iterator.skip(token::type::_do))
{
return nullptr;
}
auto body = parse_statement();
if (body == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
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return std::make_unique<while_statement>(while_position, std::move(condition), std::move(body));
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}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<constant_definition>> parser::parse_constant_definitions()
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{
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<constant_definition>> definitions;
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if (iterator->of() != token::type::let)
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{
return definitions;
}
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++iterator; // Skip const.
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std::unique_ptr<constant_definition> parsed_definition;
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while ((parsed_definition = parse_constant_definition()) != nullptr)
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{
definitions.push_back(std::move(parsed_definition));
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if (iterator->of() == source::token::type::comma)
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{
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++iterator;
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}
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else if (iterator->of() == source::token::type::semicolon)
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{
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++iterator;
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break;
}
else
{
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iterator.add_error(*iterator);
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break;
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}
}
return definitions;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<procedure_definition>> parser::parse_procedure_definitions()
{
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<procedure_definition>> definitions;
while (iterator.current(token::type::procedure))
{
auto parsed_definition = parse_procedure_definition();
if (parsed_definition == nullptr)
{
break;
}
definitions.push_back(std::move(parsed_definition));
}
return definitions;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> parser::parse_declarations()
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{
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> declarations;
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if (iterator->of() != token::type::var)
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{
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return declarations;
}
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++iterator; // Skip var.
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std::unique_ptr<declaration> parsed_declaration;
while ((parsed_declaration = parse_declaration()) != nullptr)
{
declarations.push_back(std::move(parsed_declaration));
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if (iterator->of() == token::type::comma)
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{
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++iterator;
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}
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else if (iterator->of() == token::type::semicolon)
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{
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++iterator;
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break;
}
else
{
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iterator.add_error(*iterator);
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break;
}
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}
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return declarations;
}
std::unique_ptr<block> parser::parse_block()
{
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auto constants = parse_constant_definitions();
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auto declarations = parse_declarations();
auto parsed_statement = parse_statement();
if (parsed_statement == nullptr)
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{
return nullptr;
}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>> definitions(constants.size());
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>::iterator definition = definitions.begin();
for (auto& constant : constants)
{
*definition++ = std::move(constant);
}
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return std::make_unique<block>(parsed_statement->position(), std::move(definitions),
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std::move(declarations), std::move(parsed_statement));
}
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}