elna/source/optimizer.cpp

#include "elna/source/optimizer.hpp"
#include <cassert>

namespace elna::source
{
    quadruple::quadruple(const quadruple_operator operation, std::shared_ptr<operand> operand1,
                std::shared_ptr<operand> operand2, std::shared_ptr<operand> operand3)
        : m_operation(operation), m_operand1(operand1), m_operand2(operand2), m_operand3(operand3)
    {
    }

    quadruple_operator quadruple::operation() const noexcept
    {
        return m_operation;
    }

    std::shared_ptr<operand> quadruple::operand1()
    {
        return m_operand1;
    }

    std::shared_ptr<operand> quadruple::operand2()
    {
        return m_operand2;
    }

    std::shared_ptr<operand> quadruple::operand3()
    {
        return m_operand3;
    }

    intermediate_code::intermediate_code()
    {
        clear();
    }

    void intermediate_code::emplace_back(const quadruple_operator operation, std::shared_ptr<operand> operand1,
            std::shared_ptr<operand> operand2, std::shared_ptr<operand> operand3)
    {
        this->instructions.emplace_back(operation, operand1, operand2, operand3);
    }

    void intermediate_code::clear()
    {
        this->instructions.clear();
        this->m_variable_counter = 1;
        this->m_label_counter = 0;
    }

    std::vector<quadruple>::iterator intermediate_code::begin()
    {
        return this->instructions.begin();
    }

    std::vector<quadruple>::iterator intermediate_code::end()
    {
        return this->instructions.end();
    }

    std::int32_t intermediate_code::variable_counter() const noexcept
    {
        return m_variable_counter;
    }

    std::int32_t intermediate_code::increment_variable() noexcept
    {
        return m_variable_counter++;
    }

    std::int32_t intermediate_code::label_counter() const noexcept
    {
        return m_label_counter;
    }

    std::int32_t intermediate_code::increment_label() noexcept
    {
        return m_label_counter++;
    }

    intermediate_code_generator::intermediate_code_generator(std::shared_ptr<symbol_table> table)
        : table(table)
    {
    }

    quadruple_operator intermediate_code_generator::convert(const binary_operator operation) const
    {
        switch (operation)
        {
            case binary_operator::sum:
                return quadruple_operator::add;
            case binary_operator::subtraction:
                return quadruple_operator::sub;
            case binary_operator::multiplication:
                return quadruple_operator::mul;
            case binary_operator::division:
                return quadruple_operator::div;
            case binary_operator::equals:
                return quadruple_operator::eq;
            case source::binary_operator::not_equals:
                return quadruple_operator::neq;
            case source::binary_operator::less:
                return quadruple_operator::lt;
            case source::binary_operator::greater_equal:
                return quadruple_operator::ge;
            case source::binary_operator::greater:
                return quadruple_operator::gt;
            case source::binary_operator::less_equal:
                return quadruple_operator::le;
            default:
                assert(false);
        } 
    }

    quadruple_operator intermediate_code_generator::convert(const unary_operator operation) const
    {
        switch (operation)
        {
            case unary_operator::reference:
                return quadruple_operator::ref;
            case unary_operator::dereference:
                return quadruple_operator::load;
            default:
                assert(false);
        }
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(source::declaration *declaration)
    {
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(source::constant_definition *definition)
    {
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(procedure_definition *definition)
    {
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::start);
        definition->body().accept(this);
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::stop);
        code[definition->identifier()] = std::move(this->current);
        this->current.clear();
    }

    std::unordered_map<std::string, intermediate_code>::iterator intermediate_code_generator::begin()
    {
        return code.begin();
    }

    std::unordered_map<std::string, intermediate_code>::iterator intermediate_code_generator::end()
    {
        return code.end();
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(block *block)
    {
        block->body().accept(this);
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(program *program)
    {
        for (auto& definition : program->definitions())
        {
            definition->accept(this);
        }
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::start);
        program->body().accept(this);
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::stop);
        code["_start"] = std::move(this->current);
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(call_statement *statement)
    {
        for (auto& argument : statement->arguments())
        {
            argument->accept(this);
            this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::param, argument->place, nullptr, nullptr);
        }
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::call,
                std::make_shared<variable_operand>(statement->name()),
                std::make_shared<integer_operand>(statement->arguments().size()));
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(assign_statement *statement)
    {
        statement->rvalue().accept(this);

        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::assign, statement->rvalue().place, nullptr,
            std::make_shared<variable_operand>(statement->lvalue()));
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(if_statement *statement)
    {
        statement->prerequisite().accept(this);

        auto end_label = std::make_shared<label_operand>(this->current.increment_label());
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::beqz, statement->prerequisite().place, nullptr, end_label);

        statement->body().accept(this);
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::label, nullptr, nullptr, end_label);
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(while_statement *statement)
    {
        auto condition_label = std::make_shared<label_operand>(this->current.increment_label());

        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::label, nullptr, nullptr, condition_label);
        statement->prerequisite().accept(this);

        auto end_label = std::make_shared<label_operand>(this->current.increment_label());
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::beqz, statement->prerequisite().place, nullptr, end_label);

        statement->body().accept(this);
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::j, nullptr, nullptr, condition_label);
        this->current.emplace_back(quadruple_operator::label, nullptr, nullptr, end_label);
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(type_expression *type)
    {
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(variable_expression *variable)
    {
        auto symbol = table->lookup(variable->name());
        if (auto constant_symbol = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<source::constant_info>(symbol))
        {
            variable->place = std::make_shared<integer_operand>(constant_symbol->value());
        }
        else
        {
            variable->place = std::make_shared<variable_operand>(variable->name());
        }
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(binary_expression *expression)
    {
        expression->lhs().accept(this);
        auto left = expression->lhs().place;

        expression->rhs().accept(this);
        auto right = expression->rhs().place;
        auto operation = convert(expression->operation());
        auto new_place = std::make_shared<temporary_variable>(this->current.increment_variable());

        this->current.emplace_back(operation, left, right, new_place);
        expression->place = new_place;
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(unary_expression *expression)
    {
        expression->operand().accept(this);
        auto operation = convert(expression->operation());
        auto new_place = std::make_shared<temporary_variable>(this->current.increment_variable());

        this->current.emplace_back(operation, expression->operand().place, nullptr, new_place);
        expression->place = new_place;
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(integer_literal *number)
    {
        number->place = std::make_shared<integer_operand>(number->number());
    }

    void intermediate_code_generator::visit(boolean_literal *number)
    {
        number->place = std::make_shared<integer_operand>(number->boolean());
    }
}