Add book "Занимательное программирование"

7 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.ico b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0341321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.ico
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpi b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6175920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpi
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<CONFIG>
+  <ProjectOptions>
+    <Version Value="12"/>
+    <General>
+      <Flags>
+        <CompatibilityMode Value="True"/>
+      </Flags>
+      <SessionStorage Value="InProjectDir"/>
+      <Title Value="project1"/>
+      <Scaled Value="True"/>
+      <ResourceType Value="res"/>
+      <UseXPManifest Value="True"/>
+      <XPManifest>
+        <DpiAware Value="True"/>
+      </XPManifest>
+      <Icon Value="0"/>
+    </General>
+    <BuildModes Count="1">
+      <Item1 Name="Default" Default="True"/>
+    </BuildModes>
+    <PublishOptions>
+      <Version Value="2"/>
+      <UseFileFilters Value="True"/>
+    </PublishOptions>
+    <RunParams>
+      <FormatVersion Value="2"/>
+    </RunParams>
+    <RequiredPackages Count="1">
+      <Item1>
+        <PackageName Value="LCL"/>
+      </Item1>
+    </RequiredPackages>
+    <Units Count="2">
+      <Unit0>
+        <Filename Value="project1.lpr"/>
+        <IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
+      </Unit0>
+      <Unit1>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
+        <ComponentName Value="Form1"/>
+        <HasResources Value="True"/>
+        <ResourceBaseClass Value="Form"/>
+        <UnitName Value="Unit1"/>
+      </Unit1>
+    </Units>
+  </ProjectOptions>
+  <CompilerOptions>
+    <Version Value="11"/>
+    <Target>
+      <Filename Value="project1"/>
+    </Target>
+    <SearchPaths>
+      <IncludeFiles Value="$(ProjOutDir)"/>
+      <UnitOutputDirectory Value="lib/$(TargetCPU)-$(TargetOS)"/>
+    </SearchPaths>
+    <Linking>
+      <Options>
+        <Win32>
+          <GraphicApplication Value="True"/>
+        </Win32>
+      </Options>
+    </Linking>
+  </CompilerOptions>
+  <Debugging>
+    <Exceptions Count="3">
+      <Item1>
+        <Name Value="EAbort"/>
+      </Item1>
+      <Item2>
+        <Name Value="ECodetoolError"/>
+      </Item2>
+      <Item3>
+        <Name Value="EFOpenError"/>
+      </Item3>
+    </Exceptions>
+  </Debugging>
+</CONFIG>
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpr b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08a82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lpr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+program project1;
+
+{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
+
+uses
+  {$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
+  cthreads,
+  {$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
+  Interfaces, // this includes the LCL widgetset
+  Forms, Unit1
+  { you can add units after this };
+
+{$R *.res}
+
+begin
+  RequireDerivedFormResource:=True;
+  Application.Scaled:=True;
+  Application.Initialize;
+  Application.CreateForm(TForm1, Form1);
+  Application.Run;
+end.
+
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lps b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cfe98f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.lps
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<CONFIG>
+  <ProjectSession>
+    <Version Value="12"/>
+    <BuildModes Active="Default"/>
+    <Units Count="3">
+      <Unit0>
+        <Filename Value="project1.lpr"/>
+        <IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
+        <EditorIndex Value="-1"/>
+        <WindowIndex Value="-1"/>
+        <TopLine Value="-1"/>
+        <CursorPos X="-1" Y="-1"/>
+        <UsageCount Value="25"/>
+      </Unit0>
+      <Unit1>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
+        <ComponentName Value="Form1"/>
+        <HasResources Value="True"/>
+        <ResourceBaseClass Value="Form"/>
+        <UnitName Value="Unit1"/>
+        <IsVisibleTab Value="True"/>
+        <TopLine Value="131"/>
+        <CursorPos X="31" Y="118"/>
+        <UsageCount Value="25"/>
+        <Loaded Value="True"/>
+        <LoadedDesigner Value="True"/>
+      </Unit1>
+      <Unit2>
+        <Filename Value="../9_conway/unit1.pas"/>
+        <UnitName Value="Unit1"/>
+        <EditorIndex Value="-1"/>
+        <TopLine Value="13"/>
+        <UsageCount Value="10"/>
+      </Unit2>
+    </Units>
+    <JumpHistory Count="30" HistoryIndex="29">
+      <Position1>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="103" Column="52" TopLine="35"/>
+      </Position1>
+      <Position2>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="105" Column="52" TopLine="39"/>
+      </Position2>
+      <Position3>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="21" Column="5" TopLine="4"/>
+      </Position3>
+      <Position4>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="8" Column="3"/>
+      </Position4>
+      <Position5>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
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+      </Position5>
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+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="8" Column="12"/>
+      </Position6>
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+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
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+      </Position7>
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+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
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+      </Position8>
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+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
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+      </Position9>
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+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
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+      </Position10>
+      <Position11>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="13" Column="17"/>
+      </Position11>
+      <Position12>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="31" Column="3"/>
+      </Position12>
+      <Position13>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="37" Column="47" TopLine="6"/>
+      </Position13>
+      <Position14>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="97" Column="16" TopLine="38"/>
+      </Position14>
+      <Position15>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="9" Column="7"/>
+      </Position15>
+      <Position16>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="76" Column="21" TopLine="24"/>
+      </Position16>
+      <Position17>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="25" Column="6"/>
+      </Position17>
+      <Position18>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="96" Column="6" TopLine="41"/>
+      </Position18>
+      <Position19>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="26" Column="21"/>
+      </Position19>
+      <Position20>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="15" Column="68"/>
+      </Position20>
+      <Position21>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="89" Column="23" TopLine="30"/>
+      </Position21>
+      <Position22>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="15" Column="68" TopLine="14"/>
+      </Position22>
+      <Position23>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="88" Column="23" TopLine="27"/>
+      </Position23>
+      <Position24>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="120" Column="43" TopLine="55"/>
+      </Position24>
+      <Position25>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="88" Column="45" TopLine="33"/>
+      </Position25>
+      <Position26>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="106" Column="15" TopLine="46"/>
+      </Position26>
+      <Position27>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="78" Column="14" TopLine="42"/>
+      </Position27>
+      <Position28>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="108" Column="28" TopLine="54"/>
+      </Position28>
+      <Position29>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="103" Column="52" TopLine="69"/>
+      </Position29>
+      <Position30>
+        <Filename Value="unit1.pas"/>
+        <Caret Line="157" Column="44" TopLine="97"/>
+      </Position30>
+    </JumpHistory>
+    <RunParams>
+      <FormatVersion Value="2"/>
+      <Modes ActiveMode=""/>
+    </RunParams>
+  </ProjectSession>
+</CONFIG>
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.res b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bec39b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/project1.res
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.lfm b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.lfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a279e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.lfm
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+object Form1: TForm1
+  Left = 1048
+  Height = 675
+  Top = 310
+  Width = 933
+  Caption = 'Form1'
+  ClientHeight = 675
+  ClientWidth = 933
+  LCLVersion = '2.2.2.0'
+  object StartStopBtn: TButton
+    Left = 429
+    Height = 26
+    Top = 619
+    Width = 78
+    Caption = 'Пуск'
+    OnClick = StartStopBtnClick
+    TabOrder = 0
+  end
+  object Screen: TPaintBox
+    Left = 10
+    Height = 589
+    Top = 11
+    Width = 910
+    OnPaint = ScreenPaint
+  end
+end
diff --git a/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.pas b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.pas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77acd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Занимательное программирование/1/8_5_life/unit1.pas
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+unit Unit1;
+
+{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
+
+interface
+
+uses
+  Classes, SysUtils, Forms, Controls, Graphics, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls,
+  Math;
+
+const FieldWidth = 30; { Ширина и }
+  FieldHeight = 25; { высота поля }
+
+type
+  TField = array [0..FieldWidth + 1, 0..FieldHeight + 1] of Integer;
+
+  { TForm1 }
+
+  TForm1 = class(TForm)
+    Screen: TPaintBox;
+    StartStopBtn: TButton;
+    procedure ScreenPaint(Sender: TObject);
+    procedure StartStopBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
+  private
+    var Rx, Ry: Integer; { Ширина, высота клекти }
+      Field: TField;
+      x, y: Integer;
+  public
+
+  end;
+
+var
+  Form1: TForm1;
+  IsRunning: Boolean;
+
+implementation
+
+{$R *.lfm}
+
+{ TForm1 }
+
+procedure TForm1.StartStopBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
+  var i, j: Integer;
+    protoplasmCount, infusoria: Integer;
+    direction, positionX, positionY, energy: Integer;
+begin
+  if IsRunning then
+  begin
+    IsRunning := false;
+    StartStopBtn.Caption := 'Пуск';
+    Exit;
+  end;
+
+  StartStopBtn.Caption := 'Стоп';
+  IsRunning := true;
+
+  Rx := (Screen.Width div FieldWidth) div 2; { Определяем размеры клетки }
+  Ry := (Screen.Height div FieldHeight) div 2;
+
+  Randomize;
+
+  for i := 0 to FieldWidth + 1 do { Очистка поля }
+    for j := 0 to FieldHeight + 1 do
+      Field[i, j] := 0;
+
+  while IsRunning do { Основной цикл }
+  begin
+    x := RandomRange(1, FieldWidth); { Выбираем случайную клекту }
+    y := RandomRange(1, FieldHeight);
+
+    { Подсчитываем соседей }
+    infusoria := 0;
+    protoplasmCount := 0;
+    for i := -1 to 1 do
+      for j := -1 to 1 do
+      begin
+        if Field[x + i][y + j] = -2 then
+        begin
+          Inc(protoplasmCount);
+        end
+        else if Field[x + i][y + j] = -1 then
+        begin
+          Inc(infusoria);
+        end;
+      end;
+    if Field[x][y] = -1 then
+      Dec(infusoria);
+
+    if (Field[x, y] = 0) and (infusoria > 2) then { Создаем новую инфузорию }
+    begin
+      Field[x, y] := -1;
+    end
+    { Удаляем инфузорию }
+    else if (Field[x, y] = -1) and ((infusoria < 3) or (infusoria > 4)) then
+    begin
+      Field[x, y] := 0;
+    end
+    { Создаем инфузория, если достаточно протоплазмы }
+    else if ((Field[x, y] = 0) or (Field[x, y] = -2)) and
+      (protoplasmCount > 6) then
+    begin
+      for i := -1 to 1 do
+        for j := -1 to 1 do
+          if Field[x + i, y + j] = -2 then
+            Field[x + i, y + j] := 0;
+        Field[x, y] := -1;
+    end
+    { Создаем протоплазму, если клетка пустая }
+    else if Field[x, y] = 0 then
+    begin
+      Field[x, y] := -2;
+    end
+    { Животное двигается }
+    else if Field[x, y] > 0 then
+    begin
+      direction := Random(4);
+      energy := Field[x, y];
+      case direction of
+        0:
+        begin
+          positionX := x - 1;
+          positionY := y;
+        end;
+        1:
+        begin
+          positionX := x + 1;
+          positionY := y;
+        end;
+        2:
+        begin
+          positionX := x;
+          positionY := y - 1;
+        end;
+        3:
+        begin
+          positionX := x;
+          positionY := y + 1;
+        end;
+      end;
+      if Field[positionX, positionY] = 0 then
+        Dec(energy)
+      else if Field[positionX, positionY] = -1 then
+        Inc(energy)
+      else if Field[positionX, positionY] > 0 then
+        energy := energy + Field[positionX, positionY];
+
+      Field[x, y] := 0;
+      if energy > 0 then
+        Field[positionX, positionY] := energy
+    end;
+
+    { Создаем животных }
+    for i := 1 to FieldWidth do
+    begin
+      for j := 1 to FieldHeight do
+      begin
+        if (Field[i - 1, j] = -1) and
+          (Field[i, j] = -1) and (Field[i + 1, j] = -1) then
+        begin
+          Field[i - 1, j] := 0;
+          Field[i, j] := 5;
+          Field[i + 1, j] := 0;
+        end
+        else if (Field[i, j - 1] = -1) and
+          (Field[i, j] = -1) and (Field[i, j + 1] = -1) then
+        begin
+          Field[i, j - 1] := 0;
+          Field[i, j] := 5;
+          Field[i, j + 1] := 0;
+        end;
+      end;
+    end;
+
+    Screen.Invalidate;
+
+    Sleep(5);
+    Application.ProcessMessages;
+    if Application.Terminated then Exit;
+  end
+end;
+
+procedure TForm1.ScreenPaint(Sender: TObject);
+  var i, j: Integer;
+begin
+  Screen.Canvas.Pen.Color := clBlue;
+
+  for i := 1 to FieldWidth do
+  begin
+    for j := 1 to FieldHeight do
+    begin
+      if Field[i][j] = -1 then
+      begin
+        Screen.Canvas.Pen.Color := clBlue;
+        Screen.Canvas.Ellipse((2 * i - 1) * Rx - Rx, (2 * j - 1) * Ry - Ry,
+          (2 * i - 1) * Rx + Rx, (2 * j -1) * Ry + Ry);
+      end
+      else if Field[i][j] = -2 then
+      begin
+        Screen.Canvas.Pen.Color := clGreen;
+        Screen.Canvas.Ellipse((2 * i - 1) * Rx - Rx, (2 * j - 1) * Ry - Ry,
+          (2 * i - 1) * Rx + Rx, (2 * j -1) * Ry + Ry);
+      end
+      else if Field[i][j] > 0 then
+      begin
+        Screen.Canvas.Pen.Color := clYellow;
+        Screen.Canvas.Ellipse((2 * i - 1) * Rx - Rx, (2 * j - 1) * Ry - Ry,
+          (2 * i - 1) * Rx + Rx, (2 * j -1) * Ry + Ry);
+      end;
+    end;
+  end;
+end;
+
+end.
+