Implement unary operation for multiple precision integers
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86c08e7af6
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@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
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*/
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module tanya.math.mp;
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import std.algorithm.comparison;
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import std.algorithm.iteration;
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import std.algorithm.searching;
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import std.algorithm.mutation;
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import std.experimental.allocator;
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import std.math;
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import std.range;
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import std.traits;
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import tanya.memory.allocator;
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import tanya.memory.types;
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@ -22,6 +25,11 @@ struct Integer
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private RefCounted!(ubyte[]) rep;
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private bool sign;
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invariant
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{
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assert(rep.length || !sign, "0 should be positive.");
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}
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/**
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* Creates a multiple precision integer.
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*
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@ -29,7 +37,8 @@ struct Integer
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* value = Initial value.
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* allocator = Allocator.
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*/
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this(in uint value, IAllocator allocator = theAllocator)
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this(T)(in T value, IAllocator allocator = theAllocator)
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if (isIntegral!T)
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in
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{
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assert(allocator !is null);
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@ -39,8 +48,8 @@ struct Integer
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this(allocator);
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immutable size = calculateSizeFromInt(value);
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rep = allocator.makeArray!ubyte(size);
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assignInt(size, value);
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, size);
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assignInt(value);
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}
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///
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@ -61,8 +70,9 @@ struct Integer
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{
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this(allocator);
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rep = allocator.makeArray!ubyte(value.length);
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, value.length);
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value.rep.get.copy(rep.get);
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sign = value.sign;
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}
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/// Ditto.
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@ -74,14 +84,14 @@ struct Integer
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/*
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* Figure out the minimum amount of space this value will take
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* up in bytes (leave at least one byte, though, if the value is 0).
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* up in bytes.
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*/
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pragma(inline, true)
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private ushort calculateSizeFromInt(in ref uint value)
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private ubyte calculateSizeFromInt(in ulong value)
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const pure nothrow @safe @nogc
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{
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ushort size = 4;
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for (uint mask = 0xff000000; mask > 0x000000ff; mask >>= 8)
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ubyte size = ulong.sizeof;
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for (ulong mask = 0xff00000000000000; mask >= 0xff; mask >>= 8)
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{
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if (value & mask)
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{
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@ -98,26 +108,35 @@ struct Integer
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* representation in big-endian format.
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*/
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pragma(inline, true)
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private void assignInt(in ref ushort size, in ref uint value)
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private void assignInt(T)(ref in T value)
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pure nothrow @safe @nogc
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in
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{
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uint mask = 0x00000000ff, shift;
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for (ushort i = size; i; --i)
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static assert(isIntegral!T);
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}
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body
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{
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uint mask = 0xff, shift;
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immutable absolute = abs(value);
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sign = value < 0 ? true : false;
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for (auto i = length; i; --i)
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{
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rep[i - 1] = cast(ubyte) ((value & mask) >> shift);
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rep[i - 1] = cast(ubyte) ((absolute & mask) >> shift);
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mask <<= 8;
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shift += 8;
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}
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}
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ref Integer opAssign(in uint value)
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ref Integer opAssign(T)(in T value)
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if (isIntegral!T)
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{
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ushort size = calculateSizeFromInt(value);
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immutable size = calculateSizeFromInt(value);
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checkAllocator();
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allocator.resizeArray(rep.get, size);
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assignInt(size, value);
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assignInt(value);
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return this;
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}
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@ -125,9 +144,12 @@ struct Integer
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ref Integer opAssign(in Integer value)
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{
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checkAllocator();
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, value.length);
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value.rep.get.copy(rep.get);
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sign = value.sign;
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return this;
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}
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@ -147,8 +169,7 @@ struct Integer
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assert(h.rep[0] == 0b00000010 && h.rep[1] == 0b10110000);
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h = 0;
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assert(h.length == 1);
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assert(h.rep[0] == 0);
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assert(h.length == 0);
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}
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/**
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@ -196,13 +217,11 @@ struct Integer
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{
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return -1;
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}
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// Otherwise, keep searching through the representational integers
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// until one is bigger than another - once we've found one, it's
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// safe to stop, since the lower order bytes can't affect the
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// comparison
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (i < length && j < h.length)
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for (size_t i, j; i < length && j < h.length; ++i, ++j)
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{
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if (rep[i] < h.rep[j])
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{
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@ -212,8 +231,6 @@ struct Integer
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{
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return 1;
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}
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++i;
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++j;
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}
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// if we got all the way to the end without a comparison, the
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// two are equal
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@ -238,7 +255,8 @@ struct Integer
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* Assignment operators with another $(D_PSYMBOL Integer).
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*
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* Params:
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* h = The second integer.
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* op = Operation.
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* h = The second integer.
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*
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* Returns: $(D_KEYWORD this).
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*/
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@ -336,24 +354,23 @@ struct Integer
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}
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while (i);
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if (borrow && i)
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if (borrow && i && rep[i - 1])
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{
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if (!(rep[i - 1])) // Don't borrow i
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{
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throw new Exception("Error, subtraction result is negative\n");
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}
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--rep[i - 1];
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}
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// Go through the representation array and see how many of the
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// left-most bytes are unused. Remove them and resize the array.
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immutable offset = rep.countUntil!(a => a != 0);
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immutable offset = rep.get.countUntil!((const ref a) => a != 0);
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if (offset > 0)
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{
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ubyte[] tmp;
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allocator.resizeArray(tmp, rep.length - offset);
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ubyte[] tmp = allocator.makeArray!ubyte(rep.length - offset);
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rep[offset .. $].copy(tmp);
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rep = tmp;
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}
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else if (offset == -1)
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{
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, 0);
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}
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return this;
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}
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@ -371,6 +388,10 @@ struct Integer
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h2 = 4294967294;
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h1 -= h2;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01]);
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h2 = h1;
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h1 -= h2;
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assert(h1.length == 0);
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}
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/// Ditto.
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@ -427,8 +448,7 @@ struct Integer
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checkAllocator();
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if (step >= rep.length)
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{
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, 1);
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rep[0] = 0;
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, 0);
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return this;
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}
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@ -450,7 +470,7 @@ struct Integer
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rep[j] = (rep[i] >> bit | oldCarry);
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++j;
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}
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rep.length = max(1, rep.length - n / 8 - (i == j ? 0 : 1));
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, rep.length - n / 8 - (i == j ? 0 : 1));
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return this;
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}
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@ -474,32 +494,32 @@ struct Integer
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assert(h1.rep == [0x0f, 0xff]);
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h1 >>= 20;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x00]);
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assert(h1.length == 0);
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h1 >>= 2;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x00]);
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assert(h1.length == 0);
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h1 = 1431655765;
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h1 >>= 16;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x55, 0x55]);
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h1 >>= 16;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x00]);
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assert(h1.length == 0);
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}
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/// Ditto.
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ref Integer opOpAssign(string op)(in Integer h)
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if (op == "*")
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{
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ubyte mask;
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auto i = h.rep.length;
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auto temp = Integer(this);
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auto temp = Integer(this, allocator);
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immutable sign = sign == h.sign ? false : true;
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opAssign(0);
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do
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{
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--i;
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for (mask = 0x01; mask; mask <<= 1)
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for (ubyte mask = 0x01; mask; mask <<= 1)
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{
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if (mask & h.rep[i])
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{
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@ -509,6 +529,7 @@ struct Integer
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}
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}
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while (i);
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this.sign = sign;
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return this;
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}
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@ -526,26 +547,24 @@ struct Integer
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ref Integer opOpAssign(string op)(in Integer h)
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if ((op == "/") || (op == "%"))
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{
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auto divisor = Integer(h);
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// "bit_position" keeps track of which bit, of the quotient,
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// is being set or cleared on the current operation.
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size_t bit_size;
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checkAllocator();
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// First, left-shift divisor until it's >= than the divident
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while (opCmp(divisor) > 0)
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auto divisor = Integer(h, allocator);
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size_t bitSize;
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// First, left-shift divisor until it's >= than the dividend
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for (; opCmp(divisor) > 0; ++bitSize)
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{
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divisor <<= 1;
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++bit_size;
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}
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static if (op == "/")
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{
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auto quotient = allocator.makeArray!ubyte(bit_size / 8 + 1);
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auto quotient = allocator.makeArray!ubyte(bitSize / 8 + 1);
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}
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auto bit_position = 8 - (bit_size % 8) - 1;
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// "bitPosition" keeps track of which bit, of the quotient,
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// is being set or cleared on the current operation.
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auto bitPosition = 8 - (bitSize % 8) - 1;
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do
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{
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if (opCmp(divisor) >= 0)
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@ -553,21 +572,25 @@ struct Integer
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opOpAssign!"-"(divisor);
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static if (op == "/")
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{
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quotient[bit_position / 8] |= (0x80 >> (bit_position % 8));
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quotient[bitPosition / 8] |= (0x80 >> (bitPosition % 8));
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}
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}
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if (bit_size)
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if (bitSize)
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{
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divisor >>= 1;
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}
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++bit_position;
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else
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{
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break;
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}
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++bitPosition, --bitSize;
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}
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while (bit_size--);
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while (true);
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static if (op == "/")
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{
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rep = quotient;
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sign = sign == h.sign ? false : true;
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}
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return this;
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}
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@ -582,7 +605,7 @@ struct Integer
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h1 = 8;
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h1 %= h2;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x00]);
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assert(h1.length == 0);
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h1 = 7;
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h1 %= h2;
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@ -591,7 +614,7 @@ struct Integer
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h1 = 56088;
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h2 = 456;
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h1 /= h2;
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assert(h1.rep == [0x7b]); // 123
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assert(h1.rep == [0x7b]);
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}
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/// Ditto.
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@ -599,8 +622,8 @@ struct Integer
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if (op == "^^")
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{
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auto i = exp.rep.length;
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auto tmp1 = Integer(this);
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Integer tmp2;
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auto tmp1 = Integer(this, allocator);
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auto tmp2 = Integer(allocator);
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opAssign(1);
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@ -637,5 +660,150 @@ struct Integer
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assert(h1.rep == [0x1b, 0x5c, 0xab, 0x9c, 0x31, 0x10]);
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}
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/**
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* Unary operators.
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*
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* Params:
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* op = Operation.
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*
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* Returns: New $(D_PSYMBOL Integer).
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*/
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Integer opUnary(string op)()
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if ((op == "+") || (op == "-") || (op == "~"))
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{
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auto h = Integer(this, allocator);
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static if (op == "-")
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{
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h.sign = !h.sign;
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}
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else static if (op == "~")
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{
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h.rep.get.each!((ref a) => a = ~a);
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}
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return h;
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}
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///
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unittest
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{
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auto h1 = Integer(79);
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Integer h2;
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h2 = +h1;
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assert(h2.length == 1);
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assert(h2.rep[0] == 79);
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assert(!h2.sign);
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assert(h2 !is h1);
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h2 = -h1;
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assert(h2.length == 1);
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assert(h2.rep[0] == 79);
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assert(h2.sign);
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h1 = -h2;
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assert(h2.length == 1);
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assert(h2.rep[0] == 79);
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assert(h2.sign);
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assert(h2 !is h1);
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h1 = -h2;
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assert(h1.length == 1);
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assert(h1.rep[0] == 79);
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assert(!h1.sign);
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h2 = ~h1;
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assert(h2.rep[0] == ~cast(ubyte) 79);
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}
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/**
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* Increment/decrement.
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*
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* Params:
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* op = Operation.
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*
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* Returns: $(D_KEYWORD this).
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*/
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ref Integer opUnary(string op)()
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if ((op == "++") || (op == "--"))
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{
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checkAllocator();
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if (op == "++" || sign || length == 0)
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{
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static if (op == "--")
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{
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sign = true;
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}
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auto size = rep
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.get
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.retro
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.countUntil!((const ref a) => a != typeof(rep[0]).max);
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if (size == -1)
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{
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size = length;
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allocator.resizeArray(rep.get, rep.length + 1);
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rep[0] = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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++rep[$ - size - 1];
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}
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rep[$ - size .. $] = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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immutable size = rep.get.retro.countUntil!((const ref a) => a != 0);
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if (rep[0] == 1)
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{
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allocator.resizeArray(rep, rep.length - 1);
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rep[0 .. $] = typeof(rep[0]).max;
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}
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else
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{
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--rep[$ - size - 1];
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rep[$ - size .. $] = typeof(rep[0]).max;
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}
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if (rep.length == 0)
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{
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sign = false;
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}
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}
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return this;
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}
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///
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unittest
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{
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Integer h;
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++h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x01]);
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assert(h.length == 1);
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--h;
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assert(h.length == 0);
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h = 511;
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++h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x02, 0x00]);
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--h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x01, 0xff]);
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h = 79;
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++h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x50]);
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--h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x4f]);
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h = 65535;
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++h;
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assert(h.rep == [0x01, 0x00, 0x00]);
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--h;
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assert(h.rep == [0xff, 0xff]);
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}
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mixin StructAllocator;
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}
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|
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
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*/
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module tanya.memory.allocator;
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import std.algorithm.mutation;
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import std.experimental.allocator;
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import std.typecons;
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|
||||
@ -136,26 +137,33 @@ abstract class Allocator : IAllocator
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Params:
|
||||
* T = Element type of the array being created.
|
||||
* allocator = The allocator used for getting memory.
|
||||
* array = A reference to the array being changed.
|
||||
* length = New array length.
|
||||
* T = Element type of the array being created.
|
||||
* allocator = The allocator used for getting memory.
|
||||
* array = A reference to the array being changed.
|
||||
* length = New array length.
|
||||
* init = The value to fill the new part of the array with if it becomes
|
||||
* larger.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns: $(D_KEYWORD true) upon success, $(D_KEYWORD false) if memory could
|
||||
* not be reallocated. In the latter
|
||||
*/
|
||||
bool resizeArray(T)(IAllocator allocator,
|
||||
ref T[] array,
|
||||
in size_t length)
|
||||
in size_t length,
|
||||
T init = T.init)
|
||||
{
|
||||
void[] buf = array;
|
||||
immutable oldLength = array.length;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!allocator.reallocate(buf, length * T.sizeof))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
array = cast(T[]) buf;
|
||||
|
||||
if (oldLength < length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
array[oldLength .. $].uninitializedFill(init);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ mixin template StructAllocator()
|
||||
{
|
||||
private IAllocator allocator;
|
||||
|
||||
this(IAllocator allocator)
|
||||
this(IAllocator allocator) pure nothrow @safe @nogc
|
||||
in
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(allocator !is null);
|
||||
|
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user