Fix inserting 3 byte wchar into String

* Fix inserting 3 byte wchar into String
* Improve documentation
This commit is contained in:
Eugen Wissner 2017-07-09 15:16:06 +02:00
parent 97358ebc6c
commit 7bdc778390

View File

@ -3,7 +3,19 @@
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* UTF-8 string.
* UTF-8 encoded string.
*
* You can create a $(D_PSYMBOL String) from a literal string, single character
* or character range. Characters can be of the type $(D_KEYWORD char),
* $(D_KEYWORD wchar) or $(D_KEYWORD dchar). Literal strings, characters and
* character ranges can be also inserted into an existing string.
*
* $(D_PSYMBOL String) is always valid UTF-8. Inserting an invalid sequence
* or working on a corrupted $(D_PSYMBOL String) causes
* $(D_PSYMBOL UTFException) to be thrown.
*
* Internally $(D_PSYMBOL String) is represented by a sequence of
* $(D_KEYWORD char)s.
*
* Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2017.
* License: $(LINK2 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/,
@ -70,7 +82,7 @@ class UTFException : Exception
* E = Element type ($(D_KEYWORD char) or $(D_INLINECODE const(char))).
*/
struct ByCodeUnit(E)
if (is(Unqual!E == char))
if (is(Unqual!E == char))
{
private E* begin, end;
private alias ContainerType = CopyConstness!(E, String);
@ -212,7 +224,7 @@ struct ByCodeUnit(E)
* E = Element type ($(D_KEYWORD char) or $(D_INLINECODE const(char))).
*/
struct ByCodePoint(E)
if (is(Unqual!E == char))
if (is(Unqual!E == char))
{
private E* begin, end;
private alias ContainerType = CopyConstness!(E, String);
@ -358,9 +370,9 @@ struct String
* Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator is null).
*/
this(S)(const S str, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
if (!isInfinite!S
&& isInputRange!S
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!S))
if (!isInfinite!S
&& isInputRange!S
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!S))
{
this(allocator);
insertBack(str);
@ -400,7 +412,7 @@ struct String
*/
this(S)(S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
nothrow @trusted @nogc
if (is(S == String))
if (is(S == String))
{
this(allocator);
if (allocator !is init.allocator)
@ -425,7 +437,7 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
this(S)(ref S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
nothrow @trusted @nogc
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
{
this(allocator);
reserve(init.length);
@ -456,7 +468,7 @@ struct String
this(C)(const size_t n,
const C chr,
shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator) @trusted
if (isSomeChar!C)
if (isSomeChar!C)
{
this(allocator);
if (n == 0)
@ -534,10 +546,10 @@ struct String
}
private size_t insertWideChar(C)(auto ref const C chr) @trusted
if (is(C == wchar) || is(C == dchar))
if (is(C == wchar) || is(C == dchar))
in
{
assert(capacity - length >= C.sizeof);
assert(capacity - length >= 3);
}
body
{
@ -555,7 +567,7 @@ struct String
this.length_ += 2;
return 2;
}
else if (chr < 0xd800 || chr - 0xe000 < 0x2000)
else if (chr < 0xd800 || (chr >= 0xe000 && chr <= 0xffff))
{
*dst++ = 0xe0 | (chr >> 12) & 0xff;
*dst++ = 0x80 | ((chr >> 6) & 0x3f);
@ -593,9 +605,9 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
size_t insertBack(const wchar chr) @trusted @nogc
{
reserve(length + wchar.sizeof);
reserve(length + 3);
auto ret = insertWideChar(chr);
const ret = insertWideChar(chr);
if (ret == 0)
{
throw defaultAllocator.make!UTFException("Invalid UTF-16 sequeunce");
@ -603,12 +615,34 @@ struct String
return ret;
}
// Allocates enough space for 3-byte character.
private @safe @nogc unittest
{
String s;
s.insertBack('\u8100');
}
private @safe @nogc unittest
{
UTFException exception;
try
{
auto s = String(1, cast(wchar) 0xd900);
}
catch (UTFException e)
{
exception = e;
}
assert(exception !is null);
defaultAllocator.dispose(exception);
}
/// Ditto.
size_t insertBack(const dchar chr) @trusted @nogc
{
reserve(length + dchar.sizeof);
auto ret = insertWideChar(chr);
const ret = insertWideChar(chr);
if (ret > 0)
{
return ret;
@ -624,6 +658,21 @@ struct String
}
}
private @safe @nogc unittest
{
UTFException exception;
try
{
auto s = String(1, cast(dchar) 0xd900);
}
catch (UTFException e)
{
exception = e;
}
assert(exception !is null);
defaultAllocator.dispose(exception);
}
/**
* Inserts a stringish range at the end of the string.
*
@ -636,9 +685,9 @@ struct String
* Throws: $(D_PSYMBOL UTFException).
*/
size_t insertBack(R)(R str) @trusted
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == char))
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == char))
{
size_t size;
static if (hasLength!R || isNarrowString!R)
@ -700,9 +749,9 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
size_t insertBack(R)(R str) @trusted
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == wchar))
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == wchar))
{
static if (hasLength!R || isNarrowString!R)
{
@ -766,9 +815,9 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
size_t insertBack(R)(R str) @trusted
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == dchar))
if (!isInfinite!R
&& isInputRange!R
&& is(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!R) == dchar))
{
static if (hasLength!R || isSomeString!R)
{
@ -897,7 +946,7 @@ struct String
ByCodeUnit!char opSliceAssign(R)(ByCodeUnit!R value,
const size_t i,
const size_t j) @trusted
if (is(Unqual!R == char))
if (is(Unqual!R == char))
in
{
assert(i <= j);
@ -1198,7 +1247,7 @@ struct String
* Returns: $(D_KEYWORD this).
*/
ref String opAssign(S)(S that)
if (is(S == String))
if (is(S == String))
{
swap(this.data, that.data);
swap(this.length_, that.length_);
@ -1209,7 +1258,7 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
ref String opAssign(S)(ref S that) @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
{
reserve(that.length);
that.data[0 .. that.length].copy(this.data[0 .. that.length]);
@ -1236,9 +1285,9 @@ struct String
* Throws: $(D_PSYMBOL UTFException).
*/
ref String opAssign(S)(S that) nothrow
if (!isInfinite!S
&& isInputRange!S
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!S))
if (!isInfinite!S
&& isInputRange!S
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!S))
{
this.length_ = 0;
insertBack(that);
@ -1263,14 +1312,14 @@ struct String
* greater than $(D_PARAM that), if equal `0`, else `-1`.
*/
int opCmp(S)(auto ref S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
{
return cmp(this.data[0 .. length], that.data[0 .. that.length]);
}
/// Ditto.
int opCmp(S)(ByCodeUnit!S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
{
return cmp(this.data[0 .. length],
that.begin[0 .. that.end - that.begin]);
@ -1278,7 +1327,7 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
int opCmp(S)(ByCodePoint!S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
{
return cmp(this.data[0 .. length],
that.begin[0 .. that.end - that.begin]);
@ -1308,7 +1357,7 @@ struct String
* otherwise.
*/
bool opEquals(S)(auto ref S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
if (is(Unqual!S == String))
{
return equal(this.data[0 .. length], that.data[0 .. that.length]);
}
@ -1323,7 +1372,7 @@ struct String
* $(D_KEYWORD false) otherwise.
*/
bool opEquals(S)(ByCodeUnit!S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
{
return equal(this.data[0 .. length],
that.begin[0 .. that.end - that.begin]);
@ -1331,7 +1380,7 @@ struct String
/// Ditto.
bool opEquals(S)(ByCodePoint!S that) const @trusted
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
if (is(Unqual!S == char))
{
return equal(this.data[0 .. length],
that.begin[0 .. that.end - that.begin]);
@ -1397,7 +1446,7 @@ struct String
* Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE length == value.length).
*/
ByCodeUnit!char opIndexAssign(R)(ByCodeUnit!R value)
if (is(Unqual!R == char))
if (is(Unqual!R == char))
{
return opSliceAssign(value, 0, length);
}
@ -1427,7 +1476,7 @@ struct String
* Precondition: $(D_PARAM r) refers to a region of $(D_KEYWORD this).
*/
R remove(R)(R r) @trusted
if (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char))
if (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char))
in
{
assert(r.container is &this);
@ -1477,10 +1526,10 @@ struct String
* Precondition: $(D_PARAM r) refers to a region of $(D_KEYWORD this).
*/
size_t insertAfter(T, R)(R r, T el) @trusted
if ((isSomeChar!T || (!isInfinite!T
&& isInputRange!T
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!T)))
&& (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
if ((isSomeChar!T || (!isInfinite!T
&& isInputRange!T
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!T)))
&& (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
in
{
assert(r.container is &this);
@ -1510,10 +1559,10 @@ struct String
///
size_t insertBefore(T, R)(R r, T el) @trusted
if ((isSomeChar!T || (!isInfinite!T
&& isInputRange!T
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!T)))
&& (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
if ((isSomeChar!T || (!isInfinite!T
&& isInputRange!T
&& isSomeChar!(ElementEncodingType!T)))
&& (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
in
{
assert(r.container is &this);