summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/Language/GraphQL/Execute.hs
blob: 476cc502cb833daff9f4d78aa19507753fd668ef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}

{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}

-- | This module provides functions to execute a @GraphQL@ request.
module Language.GraphQL.Execute
    ( execute
    , module Language.GraphQL.Execute.Coerce
    ) where

import Conduit (mapMC, (.|))
import Control.Arrow (left)
import Control.Monad.Catch
     ( Exception(..)
     , Handler(..)
     , MonadCatch(..)
     , MonadThrow(..)
     , SomeException(..)
     , catches
     )
import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (MonadTrans(..))
import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader (ReaderT(..), ask, runReaderT)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Writer (WriterT(..), runWriterT)
import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Writer as Writer
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import qualified Language.GraphQL.AST.Document as Full
import Data.Foldable (find)
import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty(..))
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NonEmpty
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.Sequence (Seq)
import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import Data.Typeable (cast)
import GHC.Records (HasField(..))
import Language.GraphQL.Execute.Coerce
import Language.GraphQL.Execute.OrderedMap (OrderedMap)
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Execute.OrderedMap as OrderedMap
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Execute.Transform as Transform
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.In as In
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type as Type
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Internal as Type.Internal
import Language.GraphQL.Type.Schema (Schema, Type)
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Schema as Schema
import Language.GraphQL.Error
    ( Error(..)
    , Response(..)
    , Path(..)
    , ResolverException(..)
    , ResponseEventStream
    )
import Prelude hiding (null)

newtype ExecutorT m a = ExecutorT
    { runExecutorT :: ReaderT (HashMap Full.Name (Type m)) (WriterT (Seq Error) m) a
    }

instance Functor m => Functor (ExecutorT m) where
    fmap f = ExecutorT . fmap f . runExecutorT

instance Applicative m => Applicative (ExecutorT m) where
    pure = ExecutorT . pure
    ExecutorT f <*> ExecutorT x = ExecutorT $ f <*> x

instance Monad m => Monad (ExecutorT m) where
    ExecutorT x >>= f = ExecutorT $ x >>= runExecutorT . f

instance MonadTrans ExecutorT where
    lift = ExecutorT . lift . lift

instance MonadThrow m => MonadThrow (ExecutorT m) where
    throwM = lift . throwM

instance MonadCatch m => MonadCatch (ExecutorT m) where
  catch (ExecutorT stack) handler =
      ExecutorT $ catch stack $ runExecutorT . handler

data GraphQLException = forall e. Exception e => GraphQLException e

instance Show GraphQLException where
    show (GraphQLException e) = show e

instance Exception GraphQLException

graphQLExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
graphQLExceptionToException = toException . GraphQLException

graphQLExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
graphQLExceptionFromException e = do
    GraphQLException graphqlException <- fromException e
    cast graphqlException

data ResultException = forall e. Exception e => ResultException e

instance Show ResultException where
    show (ResultException e) = show e

instance Exception ResultException where
    toException = graphQLExceptionToException
    fromException = graphQLExceptionFromException

resultExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
resultExceptionToException = toException . ResultException

resultExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
resultExceptionFromException e = do
    ResultException resultException <- fromException e
    cast resultException

data FieldException = forall e. Exception e => FieldException Full.Location [Path] e

instance Show FieldException where
    show (FieldException _ _ e) = displayException e

instance Exception FieldException where
    toException = graphQLExceptionToException
    fromException = graphQLExceptionFromException

data ValueCompletionException = ValueCompletionException String Type.Value

instance Show ValueCompletionException where
    show (ValueCompletionException typeRepresentation found) = concat
        [ "Value completion error. Expected type "
        , typeRepresentation
        , ", found: "
        , show found
        , "."
        ]

instance Exception ValueCompletionException where
    toException = resultExceptionToException
    fromException = resultExceptionFromException

data InputCoercionException =
    InputCoercionException String In.Type (Maybe (Full.Node Transform.Input))

instance Show InputCoercionException where
    show (InputCoercionException argumentName argumentType Nothing) = concat
        [ "Required argument \""
        , argumentName
        , "\" of type "
        , show argumentType
        , " not specified."
        ]
    show (InputCoercionException argumentName argumentType (Just givenValue)) = concat
        [ "Argument \""
        , argumentName
        , "\" has invalid type. Expected type "
        , show argumentType
        , ", found: "
        , show givenValue
        , "."
        ]

instance Exception InputCoercionException where
    toException = graphQLExceptionToException
    fromException = graphQLExceptionFromException

newtype ResultCoercionException = ResultCoercionException String

instance Show ResultCoercionException where
    show (ResultCoercionException typeRepresentation) = concat
        [ "Unable to coerce result to "
        , typeRepresentation
        , "."
        ]

instance Exception ResultCoercionException where
    toException = resultExceptionToException
    fromException = resultExceptionFromException

-- | Query error types.
data QueryError
    = OperationNameRequired
    | OperationNotFound String
    | CoercionError Full.VariableDefinition
    | UnknownInputType Full.VariableDefinition

tell :: Monad m => Seq Error -> ExecutorT m ()
tell = ExecutorT . lift . Writer.tell

queryError :: QueryError -> Error
queryError OperationNameRequired =
    Error{ message = "Operation name is required.", locations = [], path = [] }
queryError (OperationNotFound operationName) =
    let queryErrorMessage = Text.concat
            [ "Operation \""
            , Text.pack operationName
            , "\" not found."
            ]
     in Error{ message = queryErrorMessage, locations = [], path = [] }
queryError (CoercionError variableDefinition) =
    let Full.VariableDefinition variableName _ _ location = variableDefinition
        queryErrorMessage = Text.concat
            [ "Failed to coerce the variable \""
            , variableName
            , "\"."
            ]
     in Error{ message = queryErrorMessage, locations = [location], path = [] }
queryError (UnknownInputType variableDefinition) =
    let Full.VariableDefinition variableName variableTypeName _ location = variableDefinition
        queryErrorMessage = Text.concat
            [ "Variable \""
            , variableName
            , "\" has unknown type \""
            , Text.pack $ show variableTypeName
            , "\"."
            ]
     in Error{ message = queryErrorMessage, locations = [location], path = [] }

-- | The substitution is applied to the document, and the resolvers are applied
-- to the resulting fields. The operation name can be used if the document
-- defines multiple root operations.
--
-- Returns the result of the query against the schema wrapped in a /data/
-- field, or errors wrapped in an /errors/ field.
execute :: (MonadCatch m, VariableValue a, Serialize b)
    => Schema m -- ^ Resolvers.
    -> Maybe Text -- ^ Operation name.
    -> HashMap Full.Name a -- ^ Variable substitution function.
    -> Full.Document -- @GraphQL@ document.
    -> m (Either (ResponseEventStream m b) (Response b))
execute schema' operationName subs document' =
    executeRequest schema' document' (Text.unpack <$> operationName) subs

executeRequest :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a, VariableValue b)
    => Schema m
    -> Full.Document
    -> Maybe String
    -> HashMap Full.Name b
    -> m (Either (ResponseEventStream m a) (Response a))
executeRequest schema sourceDocument operationName variableValues = do
    operationAndVariables <- sequence buildOperation
    case operationAndVariables of
        Left queryError' -> pure
            $ Right
            $ Response null $ pure $ queryError queryError'
        Right operation
            | Transform.Operation Full.Query topSelections _operationLocation <- operation ->
                 Right <$> executeQuery topSelections schema
            | Transform.Operation Full.Mutation topSelections operationLocation <- operation ->
                Right <$> executeMutation topSelections schema operationLocation
            | Transform.Operation Full.Subscription topSelections operationLocation <- operation ->
                either rightErrorResponse Left <$> subscribe topSelections schema operationLocation
  where
    schemaTypes = Schema.types schema
    (operationDefinitions, fragmentDefinitions') =
        Transform.document sourceDocument
    buildOperation = do
        operationDefinition <- getOperation operationDefinitions operationName
        coercedVariableValues <- coerceVariableValues
            schemaTypes
            operationDefinition
            variableValues
        let replacement = Transform.Replacement
                { variableValues = coercedVariableValues
                , fragmentDefinitions = fragmentDefinitions'
                , visitedFragments = mempty
                , types = schemaTypes
                }
        pure $ flip runReaderT replacement
            $ Transform.runTransformT
            $ Transform.transform operationDefinition

rightErrorResponse :: Serialize b => forall a. Error -> Either a (Response b)
rightErrorResponse = Right . Response null . pure

getOperation :: [Full.OperationDefinition] -> Maybe String -> Either QueryError Full.OperationDefinition
getOperation [operation] Nothing = Right operation
getOperation operations (Just givenOperationName)
    = maybe (Left $ OperationNotFound givenOperationName) Right
    $ find findOperationByName operations
  where
    findOperationByName (Full.OperationDefinition _ (Just operationName) _ _ _ _) =
        givenOperationName == Text.unpack operationName
    findOperationByName _ = False
getOperation _ _ = Left OperationNameRequired

executeQuery :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Schema m
    -> m (Response a)
executeQuery topSelections schema = do
    let queryType = Schema.query schema
    (data', errors) <- runWriterT
        $ flip runReaderT (Schema.types schema)
        $ runExecutorT
        $ catch (executeSelectionSet topSelections queryType Type.Null [])
        handleException
    pure $ Response data' errors

handleException :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => FieldException
    -> ExecutorT m a
handleException (FieldException fieldLocation errorPath next) =
    let newError = constructError next fieldLocation errorPath
     in tell (Seq.singleton newError) >> pure null

constructError :: Exception e => e -> Full.Location -> [Path] -> Error
constructError e fieldLocation errorPath = Error
    { message = Text.pack (displayException e)
    , path = reverse errorPath
    , locations = [fieldLocation]
    }

executeMutation :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Schema m
    -> Full.Location
    -> m (Response a)
executeMutation topSelections schema operationLocation
    | Just mutationType <- Schema.mutation schema = do
        (data', errors) <- runWriterT
            $ flip runReaderT (Schema.types schema)
            $ runExecutorT
            $ catch (executeSelectionSet topSelections mutationType Type.Null [])
            handleException
        pure $ Response data' errors
    | otherwise = pure
        $ Response null
        $ Seq.singleton
        $ Error "Schema doesn't support mutations." [operationLocation] []

executeSelectionSet :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Out.ObjectType m
    -> Type.Value
    -> [Path]
    -> ExecutorT m a
executeSelectionSet selections objectType objectValue errorPath = do
    let groupedFieldSet = collectFields objectType selections
    resolvedValues <- OrderedMap.traverseMaybe go groupedFieldSet
    coerceResult (Out.NonNullObjectType objectType) $ Object resolvedValues
  where
    executeField' fields resolver =
        executeField objectValue fields resolver errorPath
    Out.ObjectType _ _ _ resolvers = objectType
    go fields@(Transform.Field _ fieldName _ _ _ :| _) =
        traverse (executeField' fields) $ HashMap.lookup fieldName resolvers

fieldsSegment :: forall m. NonEmpty (Transform.Field m) -> Path
fieldsSegment (Transform.Field alias fieldName _ _ _ :| _) =
    Segment (fromMaybe fieldName alias)

viewResolver :: Out.Resolver m -> (Out.Field m, Out.Resolve m)
viewResolver (Out.ValueResolver resolverField' resolveFunction) =
    (resolverField', resolveFunction)
viewResolver (Out.EventStreamResolver resolverField' resolveFunction _) =
    (resolverField', resolveFunction)

executeField :: forall m a
    . (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Type.Value
    -> NonEmpty (Transform.Field m)
    -> Out.Resolver m
    -> [Path]
    -> ExecutorT m a
executeField objectValue fields (viewResolver -> resolverPair) errorPath =
    let Transform.Field _ fieldName inputArguments _ fieldLocation :| _ = fields
     in catches (go fieldName inputArguments)
        [ Handler nullResultHandler
        , Handler (inputCoercionHandler fieldLocation)
        , Handler (resultHandler fieldLocation)
        , Handler (resolverHandler fieldLocation)
        ]
  where
    inputCoercionHandler :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
        => Full.Location
        -> InputCoercionException
        -> ExecutorT m a
    inputCoercionHandler _ e@(InputCoercionException _ _ (Just valueNode)) =
        let argumentLocation = getField @"location" valueNode
         in exceptionHandler argumentLocation e
    inputCoercionHandler fieldLocation e = exceptionHandler fieldLocation e
    resultHandler :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
        => Full.Location
        -> ResultException
        -> ExecutorT m a
    resultHandler = exceptionHandler
    resolverHandler :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
        => Full.Location
        -> ResolverException
        -> ExecutorT m a
    resolverHandler = exceptionHandler
    nullResultHandler :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
        => FieldException
        -> ExecutorT m a
    nullResultHandler e@(FieldException fieldLocation errorPath' next) =
        let newError = constructError next fieldLocation errorPath'
         in if Out.isNonNullType fieldType
             then throwM e
             else returnError newError
    exceptionHandler errorLocation e =
        let newPath = fieldsSegment fields : errorPath
            newError = constructError e errorLocation newPath
         in if Out.isNonNullType fieldType
             then throwM $ FieldException errorLocation newPath e
             else returnError newError
    returnError newError = tell (Seq.singleton newError) >> pure null
    go fieldName inputArguments = do
        argumentValues <- coerceArgumentValues argumentTypes inputArguments
        resolvedValue <-
           resolveFieldValue resolveFunction objectValue fieldName argumentValues
        completeValue fieldType fields errorPath resolvedValue
    (resolverField, resolveFunction) = resolverPair
    Out.Field _ fieldType argumentTypes = resolverField

resolveFieldValue :: MonadCatch m
    => Out.Resolve m
    -> Type.Value
    -> Full.Name
    -> Type.Subs
    -> ExecutorT m Type.Value
resolveFieldValue resolver objectValue _fieldName argumentValues =
    lift $ runReaderT resolver context
  where
    context = Type.Context
        { Type.arguments = Type.Arguments argumentValues
        , Type.values = objectValue
        }

resolveAbstractType :: Monad m
    => Type.Internal.AbstractType m
    -> Type.Subs
    -> ExecutorT m (Maybe (Out.ObjectType m))
resolveAbstractType abstractType values'
    | Just (Type.String typeName) <- HashMap.lookup "__typename" values' = do
        types' <- ExecutorT ask
        case HashMap.lookup typeName types' of
            Just (Type.Internal.ObjectType objectType) ->
                if Type.Internal.instanceOf objectType abstractType
                    then pure $ Just objectType
                    else pure Nothing
            _ -> pure Nothing
    | otherwise = pure Nothing

completeValue :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Out.Type m
    -> NonEmpty (Transform.Field m)
    -> [Path]
    -> Type.Value
    -> ExecutorT m a
completeValue (Out.isNonNullType -> False) _ _ Type.Null =
    pure null
completeValue outputType@(Out.ListBaseType listType) fields errorPath (Type.List list)
    = foldM go (0, []) list >>= coerceResult outputType . List . snd
  where
    go (index, accumulator) listItem = do
        let updatedPath = Index index : errorPath
        completedValue <- completeValue listType fields updatedPath listItem
        pure (index + 1, completedValue : accumulator)
completeValue outputType@(Out.ScalarBaseType _) _ _ (Type.Int int) =
    coerceResult outputType $ Int int
completeValue outputType@(Out.ScalarBaseType _) _ _ (Type.Boolean boolean) =
    coerceResult outputType $ Boolean boolean
completeValue outputType@(Out.ScalarBaseType _) _ _ (Type.Float float) =
    coerceResult outputType $ Float float
completeValue outputType@(Out.ScalarBaseType _) _ _ (Type.String string) =
    coerceResult outputType $ String string
completeValue outputType@(Out.EnumBaseType enumType) _ _ (Type.Enum enum) =
    let Type.EnumType _ _ enumMembers = enumType
     in if HashMap.member enum enumMembers
        then coerceResult outputType $ Enum enum
        else throwM
            $ ValueCompletionException (show outputType)
            $ Type.Enum enum
completeValue (Out.ObjectBaseType objectType) fields errorPath result
    = executeSelectionSet (mergeSelectionSets fields) objectType result
    $ fieldsSegment fields : errorPath
completeValue outputType@(Out.InterfaceBaseType interfaceType) fields errorPath result
    | Type.Object objectMap <- result = do
        let abstractType = Type.Internal.AbstractInterfaceType interfaceType
        concreteType <- resolveAbstractType abstractType objectMap
        case concreteType of
            Just objectType
                -> executeSelectionSet (mergeSelectionSets fields) objectType result
                $ fieldsSegment fields : errorPath
            Nothing -> throwM
                $ ValueCompletionException (show outputType) result
completeValue outputType@(Out.UnionBaseType unionType) fields errorPath result
    | Type.Object objectMap <- result = do
        let abstractType = Type.Internal.AbstractUnionType unionType
        concreteType <- resolveAbstractType abstractType objectMap
        case concreteType of
            Just objectType
                -> executeSelectionSet (mergeSelectionSets fields) objectType result
                $ fieldsSegment fields : errorPath
            Nothing -> throwM
                $ ValueCompletionException (show outputType) result
completeValue outputType _ _ result =
    throwM $ ValueCompletionException (show outputType) result

coerceResult :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Out.Type m
    -> Output a
    -> ExecutorT m a
coerceResult outputType result
    | Just serialized <- serialize outputType result = pure serialized
    | otherwise = throwM $ ResultCoercionException $ show outputType

mergeSelectionSets :: MonadCatch m
    => NonEmpty (Transform.Field m)
    -> Seq (Transform.Selection m)
mergeSelectionSets = foldr forEach mempty
  where
    forEach (Transform.Field _ _ _ fieldSelectionSet _) selectionSet' =
        selectionSet' <> fieldSelectionSet

coerceArgumentValues :: MonadCatch m
    => HashMap Full.Name In.Argument
    -> HashMap Full.Name (Full.Node Transform.Input)
    -> m Type.Subs
coerceArgumentValues argumentDefinitions argumentValues =
    HashMap.foldrWithKey c pure argumentDefinitions mempty
  where
    c argumentName argumentType pure' resultMap =
        forEach argumentName argumentType resultMap >>= pure'
    forEach :: MonadCatch m
         => Full.Name
         -> In.Argument
         -> Type.Subs
         -> m Type.Subs
    forEach argumentName (In.Argument _ variableType defaultValue) resultMap = do
        let matchedMap
                = matchFieldValues' argumentName variableType defaultValue
                $ Just resultMap
         in case matchedMap of
            Just matchedValues -> pure matchedValues
            Nothing
                | Just inputValue <- HashMap.lookup argumentName argumentValues
                    -> throwM
                    $ InputCoercionException (Text.unpack argumentName) variableType
                    $ Just inputValue
                | otherwise -> throwM
                    $ InputCoercionException (Text.unpack argumentName) variableType Nothing
    matchFieldValues' = matchFieldValues coerceArgumentValue
        $ Full.node <$> argumentValues
    coerceArgumentValue inputType (Transform.Int integer) =
        coerceInputLiteral inputType (Type.Int integer)
    coerceArgumentValue inputType (Transform.Boolean boolean) =
        coerceInputLiteral inputType (Type.Boolean boolean)
    coerceArgumentValue inputType (Transform.String string) =
        coerceInputLiteral inputType (Type.String string)
    coerceArgumentValue inputType (Transform.Float float) =
        coerceInputLiteral inputType (Type.Float float)
    coerceArgumentValue inputType (Transform.Enum enum) =
        coerceInputLiteral inputType (Type.Enum enum)
    coerceArgumentValue inputType Transform.Null
        | In.isNonNullType inputType = Nothing
        | otherwise = coerceInputLiteral inputType Type.Null
    coerceArgumentValue (In.ListBaseType inputType) (Transform.List list) =
        let coerceItem = coerceArgumentValue inputType
         in Type.List <$> traverse coerceItem list
    coerceArgumentValue (In.InputObjectBaseType inputType) (Transform.Object object)
        | In.InputObjectType _ _ inputFields <- inputType = 
            let go = forEachField object
                resultMap = HashMap.foldrWithKey go (pure mempty) inputFields
             in Type.Object <$> resultMap
    coerceArgumentValue _ (Transform.Variable variable) = pure variable
    coerceArgumentValue _ _ = Nothing
    forEachField object variableName (In.InputField _ variableType defaultValue) =
        matchFieldValues coerceArgumentValue object variableName variableType defaultValue

collectFields :: Monad m
    => Out.ObjectType m
    -> Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> OrderedMap (NonEmpty (Transform.Field m))
collectFields objectType = foldl forEach OrderedMap.empty
  where
    forEach groupedFields (Transform.FieldSelection fieldSelection) =
        let Transform.Field maybeAlias fieldName _ _ _ = fieldSelection
            responseKey = fromMaybe fieldName maybeAlias
         in OrderedMap.insert responseKey (fieldSelection :| []) groupedFields
    forEach groupedFields (Transform.FragmentSelection selectionFragment)
        | Transform.Fragment fragmentType fragmentSelectionSet _ <- selectionFragment
        , Type.Internal.doesFragmentTypeApply fragmentType objectType =
            let fragmentGroupedFieldSet =
                    collectFields objectType fragmentSelectionSet
             in groupedFields <> fragmentGroupedFieldSet
        | otherwise = groupedFields

coerceVariableValues :: (Monad m, VariableValue b)
    => HashMap Full.Name (Schema.Type m)
    -> Full.OperationDefinition
    -> HashMap Full.Name b
    -> Either QueryError Type.Subs
coerceVariableValues types operationDefinition' variableValues
    | Full.OperationDefinition _ _ variableDefinitions _ _ _ <-
        operationDefinition'
    = foldr forEach (Right HashMap.empty) variableDefinitions
    | otherwise = pure mempty
  where
    forEach variableDefinition (Right coercedValues) =
        let Full.VariableDefinition variableName variableTypeName defaultValue _ =
                variableDefinition
            defaultValue' = constValue . Full.node <$> defaultValue
         in case Type.Internal.lookupInputType variableTypeName types of
            Just variableType ->
                maybe (Left $ CoercionError variableDefinition) Right
                    $ matchFieldValues
                        coerceVariableValue'
                        variableValues
                        variableName
                        variableType
                        defaultValue'
                    $ Just coercedValues
            Nothing -> Left $ UnknownInputType variableDefinition
    forEach _ coercedValuesOrError = coercedValuesOrError
    coerceVariableValue' variableType value'
        = coerceVariableValue variableType value'
        >>= coerceInputLiteral variableType

constValue :: Full.ConstValue -> Type.Value
constValue (Full.ConstInt i) = Type.Int i
constValue (Full.ConstFloat f) = Type.Float f
constValue (Full.ConstString x) = Type.String x
constValue (Full.ConstBoolean b) = Type.Boolean b
constValue Full.ConstNull = Type.Null
constValue (Full.ConstEnum e) = Type.Enum e
constValue (Full.ConstList list) = Type.List $ constValue . Full.node <$> list
constValue (Full.ConstObject o) =
    Type.Object $ HashMap.fromList $ constObjectField <$> o
  where
    constObjectField Full.ObjectField{value = value', ..} =
        (name, constValue $ Full.node value')

subscribe :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Schema m
    -> Full.Location
    -> m (Either Error (ResponseEventStream m a))
subscribe fields schema objectLocation
    | Just objectType <- Schema.subscription schema = do
        let types' = Schema.types schema
        sourceStream <-
            createSourceEventStream types' objectType objectLocation fields
        let traverser =
                mapSourceToResponseEvent types' objectType fields
        traverse traverser sourceStream
    | otherwise = pure $ Left
        $ Error "Schema doesn't support subscriptions." [] []

mapSourceToResponseEvent :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => HashMap Full.Name (Type m)
    -> Out.ObjectType m
    -> Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Out.SourceEventStream m
    -> m (ResponseEventStream m a)
mapSourceToResponseEvent types' subscriptionType fields sourceStream
    = pure
    $ sourceStream
    .| mapMC (executeSubscriptionEvent types' subscriptionType fields)

createSourceEventStream :: MonadCatch m
    => HashMap Full.Name (Type m)
    -> Out.ObjectType m
    -> Full.Location
    -> Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> m (Either Error (Out.SourceEventStream m))
createSourceEventStream _types subscriptionType objectLocation fields
    | [fieldGroup] <- OrderedMap.elems groupedFieldSet
    , Transform.Field _ fieldName arguments' _ errorLocation <-
        NonEmpty.head fieldGroup
    , Out.ObjectType _ _ _ fieldTypes <- subscriptionType
    , resolverT <- fieldTypes HashMap.! fieldName
    , Out.EventStreamResolver fieldDefinition _ resolver <- resolverT
    , Out.Field _ _fieldType argumentDefinitions <- fieldDefinition =
        case coerceArgumentValues argumentDefinitions arguments' of
            Left _ -> pure
                $ Left
                $ Error "Argument coercion failed." [errorLocation] []
            Right  argumentValues -> left (singleError [errorLocation])
                <$> resolveFieldEventStream Type.Null argumentValues resolver
    | otherwise = pure
        $ Left
        $ Error "Subscription contains more than one field." [objectLocation] []
  where
    groupedFieldSet = collectFields subscriptionType fields
    singleError :: [Full.Location] -> String -> Error
    singleError errorLocations message = Error (Text.pack message) errorLocations []

resolveFieldEventStream :: MonadCatch m
    => Type.Value
    -> Type.Subs
    -> Out.Subscribe m
    -> m (Either String (Out.SourceEventStream m))
resolveFieldEventStream result args resolver =
    catch (Right <$> runReaderT resolver context) handleEventStreamError
  where
    handleEventStreamError :: MonadCatch m
        => ResolverException
        -> m (Either String (Out.SourceEventStream m))
    handleEventStreamError = pure . Left . displayException
    context = Type.Context
        { Type.arguments = Type.Arguments args
        , Type.values = result
        }

executeSubscriptionEvent :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize a)
    => HashMap Full.Name (Type m)
    -> Out.ObjectType m
    -> Seq (Transform.Selection m)
    -> Type.Value
    -> m (Response a)
executeSubscriptionEvent types' objectType fields initialValue = do
    (data', errors) <- runWriterT
        $ flip runReaderT types'
        $ runExecutorT
        $ catch (executeSelectionSet fields objectType initialValue [])
        handleException
    pure $ Response data' errors