Fixes #33 .

And make the tests use Identity instead of IO.

It makes using variables with queries more approachable, but some work
still has to be done.
- The type `Subs` should be renamed and moved out of `Schema`, together with
`AST.Core.Value` probably.
- Some kind of conversion should be possible from a user-defined input
type T to the Value. So the final HashMap should have a type like
`HashMap name a`, where a is an instance of a potential typeclass
InputType.

Fixes #18.

- `Language.GraphQL.Encoder` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Encoder`.
- `Language.GraphQL.Parser` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Parser`.
- `Language.GraphQL.Lexer` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Lexer`.
- All `Language.GraphQL.AST.Value` data constructor prefixes were removed. The
  module should be imported qualified.
- All `Language.GraphQL.AST.Core.Value` data constructor prefixes were removed.
  The module should be imported qualified.
- `Language.GraphQL.AST.Transform` is now isn't exposed publically anymore.

These functions are from Language.GraphQL.Schema.
There are actually only two generic types in GraphQL: Scalars and objects.
Enum is a scalar value. According to the specification enums may be
serailized to strings. And in the current implementation they used
untyped strings anyway, so there is no point to have differently named
functions with the same implementation as their scalar counterparts.

It is not a schema (at least not a complete one), but a resolver list,
and the resolvers should be provided by the user separately, because the
schema can originate from a GraphQL document. Schema name should be free
to provide a data type for the real schema later.