Fixes #33 .

And make the tests use Identity instead of IO.

It makes using variables with queries more approachable, but some work
still has to be done.
- The type `Subs` should be renamed and moved out of `Schema`, together with
`AST.Core.Value` probably.
- Some kind of conversion should be possible from a user-defined input
type T to the Value. So the final HashMap should have a type like
`HashMap name a`, where a is an instance of a potential typeclass
InputType.

Fixes #18.

- `Language.GraphQL.Encoder` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Encoder`.
- `Language.GraphQL.Parser` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Parser`.
- `Language.GraphQL.Lexer` moved to `Language.GraphQL.AST.Lexer`.
- All `Language.GraphQL.AST.Value` data constructor prefixes were removed. The
  module should be imported qualified.
- All `Language.GraphQL.AST.Core.Value` data constructor prefixes were removed.
  The module should be imported qualified.
- `Language.GraphQL.AST.Transform` is now isn't exposed publically anymore.

It is not a schema (at least not a complete one), but a resolver list,
and the resolvers should be provided by the user separately, because the
schema can originate from a GraphQL document. Schema name should be free
to provide a data type for the real schema later.

This replaces the most usages of MonadPlus, which is not appropriate for
the resolvers, since a resolver is unambiguously chosen by the name (no
need for 'mplus'), and the resolvers are often doing IO.