elna/lib/Language/Elna/Object/ElfCoder.hs

109 lines
3.6 KiB
Haskell

-- | Object file generation.
module Language.Elna.Object.ElfCoder
( ElfWriter(..)
, ElfHeaderResult(..)
, elfHeaderSize
, addSectionHeader
, elfObject
, elfSectionsSize
, module Language.Elna.Object.Elf
) where
import Control.Exception (throwIO)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO(..))
import Control.Monad.Trans.State (StateT, runStateT, modify')
import Data.ByteString (StrictByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as ByteString.Builder
import Data.Vector (Vector)
import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
import System.IO (Handle, IOMode(..), SeekMode(..), hSeek, withFile)
import Data.Foldable (traverse_)
import Language.Elna.Object.Elf
import Language.Elna.Object.StringTable (StringTable)
import qualified Language.Elna.Object.StringTable as StringTable
newtype ElfWriter a = ElfWriter
{ runElfWriter :: StateT (ElfHeaderResult Elf32_Shdr) IO a
}
data ElfHeaderResult a = ElfHeaderResult
{ sectionNames :: StringTable
, sectionHeaders :: Vector a
} deriving Eq
instance Functor ElfWriter
where
fmap f (ElfWriter x) = ElfWriter $ f <$> x
instance Applicative ElfWriter
where
pure = ElfWriter . pure
(ElfWriter f) <*> (ElfWriter x) = ElfWriter $ f <*> x
instance Monad ElfWriter
where
(ElfWriter x) >>= f = ElfWriter $ x >>= (runElfWriter . f)
instance MonadIO ElfWriter
where
liftIO = ElfWriter . liftIO
-- | ELF header size.
elfHeaderSize :: Elf32_Off
elfHeaderSize = 52
-- | Calculates the size of all sections based on the 'sh_size' in the given
-- headers and adds 'elfHeaderSize' to it.
elfSectionsSize :: Vector Elf32_Shdr -> Elf32_Off
elfSectionsSize = (elfHeaderSize +)
. Vector.foldr ((+) . sh_size) 0
addSectionHeader :: StrictByteString -> Elf32_Shdr -> ElfWriter ()
addSectionHeader name newHeader = ElfWriter $ modify' modifier
where
modifier ElfHeaderResult{..} =
ElfHeaderResult
{ sectionHeaders = Vector.snoc sectionHeaders newHeader
, sectionNames = StringTable.append name sectionNames
}
-- Writes an ELF object to the provided file path. The callback writes the
-- sections, collects headers for those sections and returns the ELF header.
elfObject :: FilePath -> (Handle -> ElfWriter Elf32_Ehdr) -> IO ()
elfObject outFile putContents = withFile outFile WriteMode withObjectFile
where
withObjectFile objectHandle
= hSeek objectHandle AbsoluteSeek (fromIntegral elfHeaderSize)
>> putContents' objectHandle
>>= uncurry (afterContents objectHandle)
putContents' objectHandle
= flip runStateT initialState
$ runElfWriter
$ putContents objectHandle
zeroHeader = Elf32_Shdr
{ sh_type = SHT_NULL
, sh_size = 0
, sh_offset = 0
, sh_name = 0
, sh_link = 0
, sh_info = 0
, sh_flags = 0
, sh_entsize = 0
, sh_addralign = 0
, sh_addr = 0
}
initialState = ElfHeaderResult
{ sectionHeaders = Vector.singleton zeroHeader
, sectionNames = mempty
}
afterContents objectHandle header ElfHeaderResult{..} =
let hPutBuilder = ByteString.Builder.hPutBuilder objectHandle
writeSectionHeaders byteOrder' =
traverse_ (hPutBuilder . elf32Shdr byteOrder') sectionHeaders
in either throwIO pure (byteOrder (e_ident header))
>>= writeSectionHeaders
>> either throwIO (putHeaders objectHandle) (elf32Ehdr header)
putHeaders objectHandle encodedHeader
= hSeek objectHandle AbsoluteSeek 0
>> ByteString.Builder.hPutBuilder objectHandle encodedHeader