elna/include/elna/source/parser.hpp

#pragma once

#include <boost/core/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <elna/source/lexer.hpp>

namespace elna::source
{
    enum class binary_operator
    {
        sum,
        subtraction,
        multiplication,
        division,
        equals,
        not_equals,
        less,
        greater,
        less_equal,
        greater_equal
    };

    class declaration;
    class constant_definition;
    class procedure_definition;
    class call_statement;
    class compound_statement;
    class assign_statement;
    class if_statement;
    class while_statement;
    class block;
    class program;
    class binary_expression;
    class variable_expression;
    class integer_literal;
    class boolean_literal;

    struct parser_visitor
    {
        virtual void visit(declaration *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(constant_definition *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(procedure_definition *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(call_statement *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(compound_statement *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(assign_statement *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(if_statement *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(while_statement *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(block *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(program *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(binary_expression *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(variable_expression *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(integer_literal *) = 0;
        virtual void visit(boolean_literal *) = 0;
    };

    struct empty_visitor : parser_visitor
    {
        virtual void visit(declaration *declaration) override;
        virtual void visit(constant_definition *definition) override;
        virtual void visit(procedure_definition *definition) override;
        virtual void visit(call_statement *statement) override;
        virtual void visit(compound_statement *statement) override;
        virtual void visit(assign_statement *statement) override;
        virtual void visit(if_statement *) override;
        virtual void visit(while_statement *) override;
        virtual void visit(block *block) override;
        virtual void visit(program *program) override;
        virtual void visit(binary_expression *expression) override;
        virtual void visit(variable_expression *variable) override;
        virtual void visit(integer_literal *number) override;
        virtual void visit(boolean_literal *boolean) override;
    };

    /**
     * AST node.
     */
    class node
    {
    public:
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *) = 0;
    };

    class statement : public node
    {
    };

    class expression : public node
    {
    };

    /**
     * Symbol definition.
     */
    class definition : public node
    {
        std::string m_identifier;

    protected:
        /**
         * Constructs a definition identified by some name.
         *
         * \param identifier Definition name.
         */
        definition(const std::string& identifier);

    public:
        /**
         * \return Definition name.
         */
        std::string& identifier() noexcept;
    };

    /**
     * Variable declaration.
     */
    class declaration : public definition
    {
        std::string m_type;

    public:
        declaration(const std::string& identifier, const std::string& type);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        std::string& type() noexcept;
    };

    /**
     * Constant definition.
     */
    class constant_definition : public definition
    {
        std::unique_ptr<integer_literal> m_body;

    public:
        constant_definition(const std::string& identifier, std::unique_ptr<integer_literal>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        integer_literal& body();
    };

    class procedure_definition : public definition
    {
        std::unique_ptr<block> m_body;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> m_parameters;

    public:
        procedure_definition(const std::string& identifier, std::unique_ptr<block>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        block& body();
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>& parameters() noexcept;
    };

    class call_statement : public statement
    {
        std::string m_name;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expression>> m_arguments;

    public:
        call_statement(const std::string& name);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        std::string& name() noexcept;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expression>>& arguments() noexcept;
    };

    class compound_statement : public statement
    {
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>> m_statements;

    public:
        compound_statement() = default;
        compound_statement(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>>&& statements);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<statement>>& statements();
    };

    class assign_statement : public statement
    {
        std::string m_lvalue;
        std::unique_ptr<expression> m_rvalue;

    public:
        assign_statement(const std::string& lvalue, std::unique_ptr<expression>&& rvalue);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        std::string& lvalue() noexcept;
        expression& rvalue();
    };

    class if_statement : public statement
    {
        std::unique_ptr<expression> m_prerequisite;
        std::unique_ptr<statement> m_body;

    public:
        if_statement(std::unique_ptr<expression>&& prerequisite, std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        expression& prerequisite();
        statement& body();
    };

    class while_statement : public statement
    {
        std::unique_ptr<expression> m_prerequisite;
        std::unique_ptr<statement> m_body;

    public:
        while_statement(std::unique_ptr<expression>&& prerequisite, std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        expression& prerequisite();
        statement& body();
    };

    class block : public node
    {
        std::unique_ptr<statement> m_body;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>> m_definitions;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> m_declarations;

    public:
        block(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>&& definitions,
                std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>&& declarations,
                std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        statement& body();
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>& definitions() noexcept;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>& declarations() noexcept;
    };

    class program : public block
    {
    public:
        program(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<definition>>&& definitions,
                std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>>&& declarations,
                std::unique_ptr<statement>&& body);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;
    };

    class integer_literal : public expression
    {
        std::int32_t m_number;

    public:
        integer_literal(const std::int32_t value);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        std::int32_t number() const noexcept;
    };

    class boolean_literal : public expression
    {
        bool m_boolean;

    public:
        boolean_literal(const bool value);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        bool boolean() const noexcept;
    };

    class variable_expression : public expression
    {
        std::string m_name;

    public:
        variable_expression(const std::string& name);
        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;

        const std::string& name() const noexcept;
    };

    class binary_expression : public expression
    {
        std::unique_ptr<expression> m_lhs;
        std::unique_ptr<expression> m_rhs;
        binary_operator m_operator;

    public:
        binary_expression(std::unique_ptr<expression>&& lhs,
                std::unique_ptr<expression>&& rhs, const unsigned char operation);

        virtual void accept(parser_visitor *visitor) override;
        expression& lhs();
        expression& rhs();
        binary_operator operation() const noexcept;
    };

    class parser : boost::noncopyable
    {
        std::unique_ptr<expression> parse_factor();
        std::unique_ptr<expression> parse_term();
        std::unique_ptr<expression> parse_expression();
        std::unique_ptr<expression> parse_condition();
        std::unique_ptr<constant_definition> parse_constant_definition();
        std::unique_ptr<procedure_definition> parse_procedure_definition();
        std::unique_ptr<declaration> parse_declaration();
        std::unique_ptr<statement> parse_statement();
        std::unique_ptr<call_statement> parse_call_statement();
        std::unique_ptr<compound_statement> parse_compound_statement();
        std::unique_ptr<assign_statement> parse_assign_statement();
        std::unique_ptr<if_statement> parse_if_statement();
        std::unique_ptr<while_statement> parse_while_statement();
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<constant_definition>> parse_constant_definitions();
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<procedure_definition>> parse_procedure_definitions();
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<declaration>> parse_declarations();
        std::unique_ptr<block> parse_block();

        lexer iterator;

    public:
        parser(lexer&& tokens);

        /**
         * Parses a source text.
         *
         * \return Parsed program or nothing if an error occurred.
         */
        std::unique_ptr<program> parse();

        /**
         * Gets produced errors.
         *
         * \return Produced error list.
         */
        const std::list<std::unique_ptr<error>>& errors() const noexcept;
    };
}