Provide binary and unary TAC operations

boot/stage15.elna

@@ -155,9 +155,27 @@ type
 	ElnaGeneratorKind = (
 		load_immediate,
 		load_address,
-		add
+		add,
+		add_immediate,
+		load_word,
+		store_word,
+		call,
+		move,
+		sub,
+		div,
+		rem,
+		mul,
+		_xor,
+		_or,
+		and,
+		seqz,
+		snez,
+		slt,
+		xor_immediate,
+		neg,
+		not
 	);
-	ElnaGeneratorOperand = (register, immediate, symbol);
+	ElnaGeneratorOperand = (register, immediate, symbol, offset);
 	ElnaGeneratorRegister = (
 		zero,
 		ra,
@@ -615,7 +633,7 @@ begin
 	this^ := operand_length
 end;
 
-proc _elna_generator_load_immediate(target_register: Word, source_immediate: Word, immediate_length: Word);
+proc _elna_generator_instruction_create(kind: Word);
 var
 	result: Word;
 	instruction_size: Word;
@@ -623,8 +641,18 @@ begin
 	instruction_size := _elna_generator_instruction_size();
 	result := _allocate(instruction_size);
 
-	_elna_generator_instruction_set_kind(result, ElnaGeneratorKind.load_immediate);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_kind(result, kind);
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(result, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_load_immediate(target_register: Word, source_immediate: Word, immediate_length: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.load_immediate);
+
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, target_register, 0);
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.immediate, source_immediate, immediate_length);
 
@@ -634,19 +662,253 @@ end;
 proc _elna_generator_load_address(target_register: Word, source_symbol: Word, symbol_length: Word);
 var
 	result: Word;
-	instruction_size: Word;
 begin
-	instruction_size := _elna_generator_instruction_size();
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.load_address);
-	result := _allocate(instruction_size);
 
-	_elna_generator_instruction_set_kind(result, ElnaGeneratorKind.load_address);
-	_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(result, 0);
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, target_register, 0);
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.symbol, source_symbol, symbol_length);
 
 	return result
 end;
 
+proc _elna_generator_add(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.add);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_mul(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.mul);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_sub(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.sub);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_div(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.div);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_rem(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.rem);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_xor(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind._xor);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_xor_immediate(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind._xor);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.immediate, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_or(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind._or);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_and(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.and);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_add_immediate(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.add_immediate);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.immediate, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_slt(destination: Word, lhs: Word, rhs: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.slt);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, lhs, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, rhs, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_call(symbol: Word, length: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.call);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.symbol, symbol, length);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_load_word(target: Word, register: Word, offset: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.load_word);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, target, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.offset, register, offset);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_store_word(target: Word, register: Word, offset: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.store_word);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, target, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.offset, register, offset);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_move(destination: Word, source: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.move);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, source, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_seqz(destination: Word, source: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.seqz);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, source, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_snez(destination: Word, source: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.snez);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, source, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_neg(destination: Word, source: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.neg);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, source, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
+proc _elna_generator_not(destination: Word, source: Word);
+var
+	result: Word;
+begin
+	result := _elna_generator_instruction_create(ElnaGeneratorKind.not);
+
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, destination, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaGeneratorOperand.register, source, 0);
+
+	return result
+end;
+
 proc _elna_writer_instruction_name(instruction_kind: Word);
 var
 	argument_count: Word;
@@ -660,6 +922,60 @@ begin
 	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.add then
 		argument_count := 3;
 		_write_s("\tadd", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.add_immediate then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\taddi", 5)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.load_word then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tlw", 3)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.store_word then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tsw", 3)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.call then
+		argument_count := 1;
+		_write_s("\tcall", 5)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.move then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tmv", 3)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.sub then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tsub", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.mul then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tmul", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.div then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tdiv", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.rem then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\trem", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind._xor then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\txor", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.xor_immediate then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\txori", 5)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind._or then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tor", 3)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.and then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tand", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.seqz then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tseqz", 5)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.snez then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tsnez", 5)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.slt then
+		argument_count := 3;
+		_write_s("\tslt", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.neg then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tneg", 4)
+	elsif instruction_kind = ElnaGeneratorKind.not then
+		argument_count := 2;
+		_write_s("\tnot", 4)
 	end;
 	return argument_count
 end;
@@ -686,6 +1002,11 @@ begin
 	_write_c(' ');
 	if operand_type = ElnaGeneratorOperand.register then
 		_elna_writer_register(operand_value)
+	elsif operand_type = ElnaGeneratorOperand.offset then
+		_write_i(operand_length);
+		_write_c('(');
+		_elna_writer_register(operand_value);
+		_write_c(')')
 	elsif operand_length = 0 then
 		_write_i(operand_value)
 	else
@@ -696,13 +1017,22 @@ end;
 proc _elna_writer_instruction(instruction: Word);
 var
 	instruction_kind: Word;
+	argument_count: Word;
+	current_argument: Word;
 begin
 	instruction_kind := _elna_generator_instruction_get_kind(instruction);
-	_elna_writer_instruction_name(instruction_kind);
+	argument_count := _elna_writer_instruction_name(instruction_kind);
+	current_argument := 1;
 
-	_elna_writer_operand(instruction, 1);
+	.elna_writer_instruction_loop;
-	_write_c(',');
+	if current_argument <= argument_count then
-	_elna_writer_operand(instruction, 2);
+		_elna_writer_operand(instruction, current_argument);
+		current_argument := current_argument + 1
+	end;
+	if current_argument <= argument_count then
+		_write_c(',');
+		goto elna_writer_instruction_loop
+	end;
 
 	_write_c('\n')
 end;
@@ -776,13 +1106,11 @@ var
 	integer_token: Word;
 	integer_length: Word;
 	token_kind: Word;
-	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	integer_token := _integer_literal_node_get_value(integer_literal_node);
 	integer_length := _integer_literal_node_get_length(integer_literal_node);
 
-	instruction := _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, integer_token, integer_length);
+	return _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, integer_token, integer_length)
-	_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
 end;
 
 proc _character_literal_node_size();
@@ -839,13 +1167,11 @@ proc _compile_character_literal(character_literal_node: Word);
 var
 	character: Word;
 	character_length: Word;
-	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	character := _character_literal_node_get_value(character_literal_node);
 	character_length := _character_literal_node_get_length(character_literal_node);
 
-	instruction := _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, character, character_length);
+	return _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, character, character_length)
-	_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
 end;
 
 proc _variable_expression_size();
@@ -912,16 +1238,18 @@ var
 	name: Word;
 	name_token: Word;
 	lookup_result: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	name := _variable_expression_get_name(variable_expression);
 	name_token := _variable_expression_get_length(variable_expression);
 
 	lookup_result := _symbol_table_lookup(symbol_table, name, name_token);
 	if lookup_result <> 0 then
-		_compile_local_designator(lookup_result)
+		instruction := _compile_local_designator(lookup_result)
 	else
-		_compile_global_designator(variable_expression)
+		instruction := _compile_global_designator(variable_expression)
-	end
+	end;
+	return instruction
 end;
 
 proc _string_literal_node_size();
@@ -980,6 +1308,7 @@ var
 	offset: Word;
 	instruction: Word;
 	first_instruction: Word;
+	next_instruction: Word;
 begin
 	token_start := _string_literal_node_get_value(string_literal_node);
 	length := _string_literal_node_get_length(string_literal_node);
@@ -988,10 +1317,10 @@ begin
 	first_instruction := _elna_generator_load_address(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, "strings", 7);
 	instruction := _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, offset, 0);
 	_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction);
+	next_instruction := _elna_generator_add(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(instruction, next_instruction);
 
-	_elna_writer_instructions(first_instruction);
+	return first_instruction
-
-	_write_z("\tadd t0, t0, t1\n\0")
 end;
 
 proc _parse_simple_expression();
@@ -1065,25 +1394,26 @@ begin
 	return simple_expression
 end;
 
-proc _compile_simple_expression(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word);
+proc _compile_simple_expression(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word, is_address: Word);
 var
 	is_address: Word;
 	node_kind: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
-	is_address := 0;
+	is_address^ := 0;
 	node_kind := _node_get_kind(parser_node);
 
 	if node_kind = NodeKind.character_literal then
-		_compile_character_literal(parser_node)
+		instruction := _compile_character_literal(parser_node)
 	elsif node_kind = NodeKind.string_literal then
-		_compile_string_literal(parser_node)
+		instruction := _compile_string_literal(parser_node)
 	elsif node_kind = NodeKind.integer_literal then
-		_compile_integer_literal(parser_node)
+		instruction := _compile_integer_literal(parser_node)
 	else
-		_compile_variable_expression(parser_node, symbol_table);
+		instruction := _compile_variable_expression(parser_node, symbol_table);
-		is_address := 1
+		is_address^ := 1
 	end;
-	return is_address
+	_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
 end;
 
 proc _unary_expression_size();
@@ -1157,6 +1487,8 @@ var
 	expression_kind: Word;
 	operator: Word;
 	operand: Word;
+	is_address: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	operator := 0;
 	operand := 0;
@@ -1171,14 +1503,20 @@ begin
 	end;
 
 	if operator = '@' then
-		_compile_designator(operand, symbol_table)
+		_compile_designator(operand, symbol_table, @is_address)
-	elsif _compile_designator(operand, symbol_table) then
+	else
-		_write_z("\tlw t0, (t0) # Designator is an address.\n\0")
+		_compile_designator(operand, symbol_table, @is_address);
+		if is_address then
+			instruction := _elna_generator_load_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, 0);
+			_elna_writer_instruction(instruction)
+		end
 	end;
 	if operator = '-' then
-		_write_z("\tneg t0, t0\n\0")
+		instruction := _elna_generator_neg(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
+		_elna_writer_instruction(instruction)
 	elsif operator = '~' then
-		_write_z("\tnot t0, t0\n\0")
+		instruction := _elna_generator_not(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
+		_elna_writer_instruction(instruction)
 	end
 end;
 
@@ -1296,6 +1634,8 @@ var
 	token_kind: Word;
 	expression_kind: Word;
 	operand_node: Word;
+	first_instruction: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	expression_kind := _node_get_kind(parser_node);
 
@@ -1307,42 +1647,53 @@ begin
 		operand_node := _binary_expression_get_lhs(parser_node);
 		_compile_unary_expression(operand_node, symbol_table);
 		(* Save the value of the left expression on the stack. *)
-		_write_z("\tsw t0, 64(sp)\n\0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_store_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 64);
+		_elna_writer_instruction(instruction);
 
 		operand_node := _binary_expression_get_rhs(parser_node);
 		_compile_unary_expression(operand_node, symbol_table);
 		(* Load the left expression from the stack; *)
-		_write_z("\tlw t1, 64(sp)\n\0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_load_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 64);
+		_elna_writer_instruction(instruction);
 
 		if token_kind = LexerTokenKind.plus then
-			_write_z("\tadd t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_add(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.minus then
-			_write_z("\tsub t0, t1, t0\n\0");
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_sub(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.multiplication then
-			_write_z("\tmul t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_mul(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.and then
-			_write_z("\tand t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_and(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind._or then
-			_write_z("\tor t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_or(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind._xor then
-			_write_z("\txor t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_xor(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.equals then
-			_write_z("\txor t0, t0, t1\n\tseqz t0, t0\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_xor(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1);
+			instruction := _elna_generator_seqz(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.remainder then
-			_write_z("\trem t0, t1, t0\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_rem(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.division then
-			_write_z("\tdiv t0, t1, t0\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_div(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.less_than then
-			_write_z("\tslt t0, t1, t0\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_slt(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.greater_than then
-			_write_z("\tslt t0, t0, t1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_slt(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.less_equal then
-			_write_z("\tslt t0, t0, t1\n\txori t0, t0, 1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_slt(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1);
+			instruction := _elna_generator_xor_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, 1);
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.not_equal then
-			_write_z("\txor t0, t0, t1\n\tsnez t0, t0\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_xor(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1);
+			instruction := _elna_generator_snez(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction)
 		elsif token_kind = LexerTokenKind.greater_equal then
-			_write_z("\tslt t0, t1, t0\n\txori t0, t0, 1\n\0")
+			first_instruction := _elna_generator_slt(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
-		end
+			instruction := _elna_generator_xor_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, 1);
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction)
+		end;
+		_elna_writer_instructions(first_instruction)
 	end
 end;
 
@@ -1429,11 +1780,15 @@ var
 	argument_count: Word;
 	stack_offset: Word;
 	parsed_expression: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
+	first_instruction: Word;
+	current_instruction: Word;
 begin
 	parsed_expression := _call_get_name(parsed_call);
 	name := _variable_expression_get_name(parsed_expression);
 	name_length := _variable_expression_get_length(parsed_expression);
 	argument_count := 0;
+	first_instruction := 0;
 
 	.compile_call_loop;
 
@@ -1444,11 +1799,11 @@ begin
 		_compile_binary_expression(parsed_expression, symbol_table);
 
 		(* Save the argument on the stack. *)
-		_write_z("\tsw t0, \0");
-
 		stack_offset := argument_count * 4;
-		_write_i(116 - stack_offset);
+
-		_write_z("(sp)\n\0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_store_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0,
+			ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 116 - stack_offset);
+		_elna_writer_instruction(instruction);
 
 		argument_count := argument_count + 1;
 		goto compile_call_loop
@@ -1460,24 +1815,27 @@ begin
 	if argument_count <> 0 then
 		(* Decrement the argument counter. *)
 		argument_count := argument_count - 1;
-
+		stack_offset := argument_count * 4;
-		_write_z("\tlw a\0");
-		_write_i(argument_count);
-
-		_write_z(", \0");
 
 		(* Calculate the stack offset: 116 - (4 * argument_counter) *)
-		stack_offset := argument_count * 4;
+		instruction := _elna_generator_load_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.a0 + argument_count,
-		_write_i(116 - stack_offset);
+			ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 116 - stack_offset);
-
+		if first_instruction = 0 then
-		_write_z("(sp)\n\0");
+			first_instruction := instruction
+		else
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(current_instruction, instruction)
+		end;
+		current_instruction := instruction;
 
 		goto compile_call_finalize
 	end;
-
+	instruction := _elna_generator_call(name, name_length);
-	_write_z("\tcall \0");
+	if first_instruction = 0 then
-	_write_s(name, name_length);
+		first_instruction := instruction
-	_write_c('\n')
+	else
+		_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(current_instruction, instruction)
+	end;
+	_elna_writer_instructions(first_instruction)
 end;
 
 (**
@@ -1633,25 +1991,24 @@ end;
 proc _compile_local_designator(symbol: Word);
 var
 	variable_offset: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
-	_write_z("\taddi t0, sp, \0");
 	variable_offset := _parameter_info_get_offset(symbol);
-	_write_i(variable_offset);
+	instruction := _elna_generator_add_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, variable_offset);
-	_write_c('\n')
+	return instruction
 end;
 
 proc _compile_global_designator(variable_expression: Word);
 var
 	name: Word;
 	token_length: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
-	_write_z("\tla t0, \0");
-
 	name := _variable_expression_get_name(variable_expression);
 	token_length := _variable_expression_get_length(variable_expression);
+	instruction := _elna_generator_load_address(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, name, token_length);
 
-	_write_s(name, token_length);
+	return instruction
-	_write_c('\n')
 end;
 
 proc _field_access_expression_size();
@@ -1706,6 +2063,7 @@ var
 	member_length: Word;
 	counter: Word;
 	symbol: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	symbol := _field_access_expression_get_aggregate(field_access_expression);
 	value_name := _variable_expression_get_name(symbol);
@@ -1736,9 +2094,8 @@ begin
 			counter := counter + 1;
 			goto compile_enumeration_value_members
 		end;
-		_write_z("\tli t0, \0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_load_immediate(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, counter, 0);
-		_write_i(counter);
+		_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
-		_write_c('\n')
 	end
 end;
 
@@ -1769,31 +2126,32 @@ begin
 	return result
 end;
 
-proc _compile_designator(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word);
+proc _compile_designator(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word, is_address: Word);
 var
 	name_token: Word;
 	lookup_result: Word;
 	token_kind: Word;
 	parser_node: Word;
-	is_address: Word;
 	node_kind: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
-	is_address := 1;
 	node_kind := _node_get_kind(parser_node);
 
 	if node_kind = NodeKind.dereference_expression then
 		parser_node := _dereference_expression_get_pointer(parser_node);
-		_compile_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table);
+		_compile_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table, is_address);
-		_write_z("\tlw t0, (t0)\n\0")
+		instruction := _elna_generator_load_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, 0);
+		_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
 	elsif node_kind = NodeKind.field_access_expression then
 		_compile_enumeration_value(parser_node);
-		is_address := 0
+		is_address^ := 0
 	elsif node_kind = NodeKind.call then
 		_compile_call(parser_node, symbol_table);
-		_write_z("\tmv t0, a0\n\0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_move(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.a0);
-		is_address := 0
+		_elna_writer_instructions(instruction);
+		is_address^ := 0
 	else
-		is_address := _compile_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
+		_compile_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table, is_address)
 	end;
 	return is_address
 end;
@@ -1853,18 +2211,25 @@ end;
 proc _compile_assignment_statement(parser_tree: Word, symbol_table: Word);
 var
 	current_expression: Word;
+	is_address: Word;
+	first_instruction: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	current_expression := _assignment_statement_get_assignee(parser_tree);
-	_compile_designator(current_expression, symbol_table);
+	_compile_designator(current_expression, symbol_table, @is_address);
 
 	(* Save the assignee address on the stack. *)
-	_write_z("\tsw t0, 60(sp)\n\0");
+	instruction := _elna_generator_store_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 60);
+	_elna_writer_instructions(instruction);
 
 	(* Compile the assignment. *)
 	current_expression := _assignment_statement_get_assignment(parser_tree);
 	_compile_binary_expression(current_expression, symbol_table);
 
-	_write_z("\tlw t1, 60(sp)\n\tsw t0, (t1)\n\0")
+	first_instruction := _elna_generator_load_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, 60);
+	instruction := _elna_generator_store_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t1, 0);
+	_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(first_instruction, instruction);
+	_elna_writer_instructions(first_instruction)
 end;
 
 proc _return_statement_size();
@@ -1910,10 +2275,12 @@ end;
 proc _compile_return_statement(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word);
 var
 	return_expression: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	return_expression := _return_statement_get_returned(parser_node);
 	_compile_binary_expression(return_expression, symbol_table);
-	_write_z("\tmv a0, t0\n\0")
+	instruction := _elna_generator_move(ElnaGeneratorRegister.a0, ElnaGeneratorRegister.t0);
+	_elna_writer_instructions(instruction)
 end;
 
 (**
@@ -1959,6 +2326,7 @@ proc _compile_conditional_statements(parser_node: Word, after_end_label: Word, s
 var
 	condition_label: Word;
 	current_node: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
 begin
 	(* Compile condition. *)
 	current_node := _conditional_statements_get_condition(parser_node);
@@ -2821,6 +3189,9 @@ var
 	current_parameter: Word;
 	new_symbol_table: Word;
 	symbol_info: Word;
+	instruction: Word;
+	first_instruction: Word;
+	current_instruction: Word;
 begin
 	name_pointer := _declaration_get_name(parser_node);
 	name_length := _declaration_get_length(parser_node);
@@ -2843,6 +3214,7 @@ begin
 
 	current_parameter := _procedure_declaration_get_parameters(parser_node);
 	parameter_counter := 0;
+	first_instruction := 0;
 	.compile_procedure_declaration_parameters;
 	if current_parameter <> 0 then
 		name_pointer := _declaration_get_name(current_parameter);
@@ -2851,12 +3223,14 @@ begin
 
 		symbol_info := _parameter_info_get_offset(symbol_info);
 
-		_write_z("\tsw a\0");
+		instruction := _elna_generator_store_word(ElnaGeneratorRegister.a0 + parameter_counter,
-		_write_i(parameter_counter);
+			ElnaGeneratorRegister.sp, symbol_info);
-		_write_z(", \0");
+		if first_instruction = 0 then
-		_write_i(symbol_info);
+			first_instruction := instruction
-
+		else
-		_write_z("(sp)\n\0");
+			_elna_generator_instruction_set_next(current_instruction, instruction)
+		end;
+		current_instruction := instruction;
 
 		(* _read_procedure_parameter(current_parameter, parameter_counter, new_symbol_table); *)
 		parameter_counter := parameter_counter + 1;
@@ -2864,6 +3238,7 @@ begin
 		current_parameter := _declaration_get_next(current_parameter);
 		goto compile_procedure_declaration_parameters
 	end;
+	_elna_writer_instructions(first_instruction);
 	current_parameter := _procedure_declaration_get_body(parser_node);
 	_compile_statements(current_parameter, new_symbol_table);
 
@@ -4255,7 +4630,7 @@ end;
 proc _initialize_global_state();
 begin
 	compiler_strings_position := @compiler_strings;
-	memory_free_pointer := _mmap(495616);
+	memory_free_pointer := _mmap(1048576);
 	source_code := _mmap(495616);
 	symbol_table_store := _mmap(495616)
 end;