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Split code generation from the ui

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This commit is contained in:
Eugen Wissner 2024-03-07 09:15:11 +01:00
parent f84fd91426
commit 4ac29669ad
Signed by: belka
GPG Key ID: A27FDC1E8EE902C0
26 changed files with 279 additions and 336 deletions
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19
CMakeLists.txt
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@ -8,23 +8,24 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS program_options REQUIRED) find_package(Boost COMPONENTS program_options REQUIRED)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}) include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_executable(tester tests/runner.cpp include/elna/tester.hpp) add_executable(tester tests/tester.cpp include/elna/tester.hpp)
target_include_directories(tester PRIVATE include) target_include_directories(tester PRIVATE include)
add_executable(elnsh shell/main.cpp add_executable(elnsh shell/main.cpp
shell/interactive.cpp include/elna/interactive.hpp shell/interactive.cpp include/elna/shell/interactive.hpp
shell/history.cpp include/elna/history.hpp shell/history.cpp include/elna/shell/history.hpp
shell/state.cpp include/elna/state.hpp shell/state.cpp include/elna/shell/state.hpp
) )
target_include_directories(elnsh PRIVATE include) target_include_directories(elnsh PRIVATE include)
add_executable(elna source/main.cpp add_executable(elna cli/main.cpp
source/lexer.cpp include/elna/source/lexer.hpp source/lexer.cpp include/elna/source/lexer.hpp
source/parser.cpp include/elna/source/parser.hpp source/parser.cpp include/elna/source/parser.hpp
source/result.cpp include/elna/result.hpp source/result.cpp include/elna/source/result.hpp
source/riscv.cpp include/elna/riscv.hpp source/ir.cpp include/elna/source/ir.hpp
source/ir.cpp include/elna/ir.hpp backend/riscv.cpp include/elna/backend/riscv.hpp
source/cl.cpp include/elna/cl.hpp backend/target.cpp include/elna/backend/target.hpp
cli/cl.cpp include/elna/cli/cl.hpp
) )
target_include_directories(elna PRIVATE include) target_include_directories(elna PRIVATE include)
target_link_libraries(elna LINK_PUBLIC ${Boost_LIBRARIES}) target_link_libraries(elna LINK_PUBLIC ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

14
TODO
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@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
- Make writing ELF independent from the code generation. - Make writing ELF independent from the code generation.
- Argument parsing. - Argument parsing.
- Whitespaces are checked twice, in the source class and by lexing. - Whitespaces are checked twice, in the source class and by lexing.
- Replace pointer and length with vectors and strings.
- Choose one name for runner.cpp and tester.hpp.
- Move argument handling into the cl module.
- Catch exceptions thrown by the argument parser and print them normally. - Catch exceptions thrown by the argument parser and print them normally.
- cmake clean target.
- Division. - Division.
- Expressions contain one or more terms. Currently it parses another expression on the right side. - Expressions contain one or more terms. Currently it parses another expression on the right side.
- Multiple factors. - Multiple factors.
- Put riscv code into the backend namespace.
- Rename riscv backend structs to be snake case.
- Make reference and Target be nested types of the visitor.
- Rename visitors to snake case.
- The backend visitor seems to generate code before the prologue.
# Shell # Shell
- Persist the history. - Persist the history.
@ -30,8 +31,3 @@
- Add a bar with additional information under the prompt (edit_bar), like the hostname. - Add a bar with additional information under the prompt (edit_bar), like the hostname.
- Show current time in the prompt. - Show current time in the prompt.
## Input
- DEL handling.
- Starting long running process and killing it with Ctrl-C kills the shell.

144
source/riscv.cpp → backend/riscv.cpp
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@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
#include "elna/riscv.hpp" #include "elna/backend/riscv.hpp"
#include <memory> #include <memory>
#include <cstring>
namespace elna namespace elna::backend
{ {
Instruction::Instruction(BaseOpcode opcode) Instruction::Instruction(BaseOpcode opcode)
{ {
@ -48,14 +47,14 @@ namespace elna
return *this; return *this;
} }
const std::byte *Instruction::cbegin() const std::byte *Instruction::cbegin() const
{ {
return reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(&this->instruction); return reinterpret_cast<const std::byte *>(&this->instruction);
} }
const std::byte *Instruction::cend() const std::byte *Instruction::cend() const
{ {
return reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(&this->instruction) + sizeof(this->instruction); return reinterpret_cast<const std::byte *>(&this->instruction) + sizeof(this->instruction);
} }
void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::definition *definition) void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::definition *definition)
@ -69,62 +68,55 @@ namespace elna
{ {
block_definition->accept(this); block_definition->accept(this);
} }
this->instructionsLength += 4;
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction *>(
realloc(this->instructions, this->instructionsLength * sizeof(Instruction)));
block->body().accept(this); block->body().accept(this);
// Prologue. // Prologue.
const uint stackSize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(variableCounter * 4 + 12); const uint stackSize = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(variableCounter * 4 + 12);
this->instructions[0] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm)
.i(XRegister::sp, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, -stackSize); .i(XRegister::sp, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, -stackSize));
this->instructions[1] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::store) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::store)
.s(stackSize - 4, Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::s0); .s(stackSize - 4, Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::s0));
this->instructions[2] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::store) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::store)
.s(stackSize - 8, Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::ra); .s(stackSize - 8, Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::ra));
this->instructions[3] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm)
.i(XRegister::s0, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, stackSize); .i(XRegister::s0, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, stackSize));
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction*>(
realloc(this->instructions, (this->instructionsLength + 10) * sizeof(Instruction)));
// Print the result. // Print the result.
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm)
.i(XRegister::a1, Funct3::addi, XRegister::a0, 0); .i(XRegister::a1, Funct3::addi, XRegister::a0, 0));
this->references[0] = Reference(); this->references[0] = Reference();
this->references[0].name = ".CL0"; this->references[0].name = ".CL0";
this->references[0].offset = instructionsLength * 4; this->references[0].offset = instructions.size() * 4;
this->references[0].target = Target::high20; this->references[0].target = Target::high20;
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::lui).u(XRegister::a5, 0); this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::lui).u(XRegister::a5, 0));
this->references[1] = Reference(); this->references[1] = Reference();
this->references[1].name = ".CL0"; this->references[1].name = ".CL0";
this->references[1].offset = instructionsLength * 4; this->references[1].offset = instructions.size() * 4;
this->references[1].target = Target::lower12i; this->references[1].target = Target::lower12i;
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm)
.i(XRegister::a0, Funct3::addi, XRegister::a5, 0); .i(XRegister::a0, Funct3::addi, XRegister::a5, 0));
this->references[2] = Reference(); this->references[2] = Reference();
this->references[2].name = "printf"; this->references[2].name = "printf";
this->references[2].offset = instructionsLength * 4; this->references[2].offset = instructions.size() * 4;
this->references[2].target = Target::text; this->references[2].target = Target::text;
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::auipc).u(XRegister::ra, 0); this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::auipc).u(XRegister::ra, 0));
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::jalr) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::jalr)
.i(XRegister::ra, Funct3::jalr, XRegister::ra, 0); .i(XRegister::ra, Funct3::jalr, XRegister::ra, 0));
// Set the return value (0). // Set the return value (0).
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::op) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::op)
.r(XRegister::a0, Funct3::_and, XRegister::zero, XRegister::zero); .r(XRegister::a0, Funct3::_and, XRegister::zero, XRegister::zero));
// Epilogue. // Epilogue.
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::load) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::load)
.i(XRegister::s0, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp, stackSize - 4); .i(XRegister::s0, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp, stackSize - 4));
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::load) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::load)
.i(XRegister::ra, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp, stackSize - 8); .i(XRegister::ra, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp, stackSize - 8));
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm)
.i(XRegister::sp, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, stackSize); .i(XRegister::sp, Funct3::addi, XRegister::sp, stackSize));
this->instructions[instructionsLength++] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::jalr) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::jalr)
.i(XRegister::zero, Funct3::jalr, XRegister::ra, 0); .i(XRegister::zero, Funct3::jalr, XRegister::ra, 0));
} }
void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::bang_statement *statement) void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::bang_statement *statement)
@ -132,28 +124,24 @@ namespace elna
statement->body().accept(this); statement->body().accept(this);
} }
void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::variable *variable) void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::variable_expression *variable)
{ {
const auto freeRegister = this->registerInUse ? XRegister::a0 : XRegister::t0; const auto freeRegister = this->registerInUse ? XRegister::a0 : XRegister::t0;
++this->instructionsLength; this->instructions.push_back(
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction *>(
realloc(this->instructions, this->instructionsLength * sizeof(Instruction)));
this->instructions[this->instructionsLength - 1] =
Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) // movl $x, %eax; where $x is a number. Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) // movl $x, %eax; where $x is a number.
.i(freeRegister, Funct3::addi, XRegister::zero, constants[variable->name()]); .i(freeRegister, Funct3::addi, XRegister::zero, constants[variable->name()])
);
} }
void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::integer_literal *number) void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::integer_literal *number)
{ {
const auto freeRegister = this->registerInUse ? XRegister::a0 : XRegister::t0; const auto freeRegister = this->registerInUse ? XRegister::a0 : XRegister::t0;
++this->instructionsLength; this->instructions.push_back(
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction *>(
realloc(this->instructions, this->instructionsLength * sizeof(Instruction)));
this->instructions[this->instructionsLength - 1] =
Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) // movl $x, %eax; where $x is a number. Instruction(BaseOpcode::opImm) // movl $x, %eax; where $x is a number.
.i(freeRegister, Funct3::addi, XRegister::zero, number->number()); .i(freeRegister, Funct3::addi, XRegister::zero, number->number())
);
} }
void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::binary_expression *expression) void RiscVVisitor::visit(source::binary_expression *expression)
@ -163,59 +151,35 @@ namespace elna
this->registerInUse = true; this->registerInUse = true;
expression->lhs().accept(this); expression->lhs().accept(this);
++this->instructionsLength; this->instructions.push_back( // movl %eax, -x(%rbp); where x is a number.
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction *>(
realloc(this->instructions, this->instructionsLength * sizeof(Instruction)));
this->instructions[instructionsLength - 1] = // movl %eax, -x(%rbp); where x is a number.
Instruction(BaseOpcode::store) Instruction(BaseOpcode::store)
.s(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(this->variableCounter * 4), Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::a0); .s(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(this->variableCounter * 4), Funct3::sw, XRegister::sp, XRegister::a0)
);
auto lhs_stack_position = ++this->variableCounter; auto lhs_stack_position = ++this->variableCounter;
this->registerInUse = false; this->registerInUse = false;
expression->rhs().accept(this); expression->rhs().accept(this);
this->instructionsLength += 2; this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::load)
this->instructions = reinterpret_cast<Instruction *>(
realloc(this->instructions, this->instructionsLength * sizeof(Instruction)));
this->instructions[instructionsLength - 2] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::load)
.i(XRegister::a0, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp, .i(XRegister::a0, Funct3::lw, XRegister::sp,
static_cast<std::int8_t>((lhs_stack_position - 1) * 4)); static_cast<std::int8_t>((lhs_stack_position - 1) * 4))
);
// Calculate the result and assign it to a variable on the stack. // Calculate the result and assign it to a variable on the stack.
switch (expression->operation()) switch (expression->operation())
{ {
case source::binary_operator::sum: case source::binary_operator::sum:
this->instructions[instructionsLength - 1] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::op) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::op)
.r(lhs_register, Funct3::add, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0); .r(lhs_register, Funct3::add, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0));
break; break;
case source::binary_operator::subtraction: case source::binary_operator::subtraction:
this->instructions[instructionsLength - 1] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::op) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::op)
.r(lhs_register, Funct3::sub, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0, Funct7::sub); .r(lhs_register, Funct3::sub, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0, Funct7::sub));
break; break;
case source::binary_operator::multiplication: case source::binary_operator::multiplication:
this->instructions[instructionsLength - 1] = Instruction(BaseOpcode::op) this->instructions.push_back(Instruction(BaseOpcode::op)
.r(lhs_register, Funct3::mul, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0, Funct7::muldiv); .r(lhs_register, Funct3::mul, XRegister::a0, XRegister::t0, Funct7::muldiv));
break; break;
} }
} }
Symbol writeNext(source::block *ast)
{
auto visitor = std::make_unique<RiscVVisitor>();
visitor->visit(ast);
Symbol program{ "main" };
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
program.symbols[i] = visitor->references[i];
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < visitor->instructionsLength; ++i)
{
program.text.insert(program.text.cend(),
visitor->instructions[i].cbegin(), visitor->instructions[i].cend());
}
return program;
}
} }

73
source/cl.cpp → backend/target.cpp
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@ -1,69 +1,30 @@
#include "elna/cl.hpp" #include "elna/backend/target.hpp"
#include "elna/result.hpp" #include "elna/backend/riscv.hpp"
#include "elna/riscv.hpp"
#include <cstddef>
#include <elfio/elfio.hpp> #include <elfio/elfio.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
namespace elna namespace elna::backend
{ {
char *readSource(const char *source) void riscv32_elf(source::block *ast, const std::filesystem::path& out_file)
{ {
const std::size_t bufferSize = 255; auto visitor = std::make_unique<RiscVVisitor>();
visitor->visit(ast);
std::ifstream input_stream{ source };
std::stringstream buffer;
buffer << input_stream.rdbuf();
input_stream.close();
std::string contents = buffer.str();
char *result = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(contents.size() + 1));
std::copy(std::cbegin(contents), std::cend(contents), result);
result[contents.size()] = '\0';
return result;
}
int compile(const std::filesystem::path& in_file, const std::filesystem::path& out_file)
{
ELFIO::elfio writer; ELFIO::elfio writer;
const ELFIO::Elf_Word instructions_size = visitor->instructions.size() * sizeof(Instruction);
// You can't proceed before this function call!
writer.create(ELFIO::ELFCLASS32, ELFIO::ELFDATA2LSB); writer.create(ELFIO::ELFCLASS32, ELFIO::ELFDATA2LSB);
writer.set_os_abi(ELFIO::ELFOSABI_NONE); writer.set_os_abi(ELFIO::ELFOSABI_NONE);
writer.set_type(ELFIO::ET_REL); writer.set_type(ELFIO::ET_REL);
writer.set_machine(ELFIO::EM_RISCV); writer.set_machine(ELFIO::EM_RISCV);
auto sourceText = readSource(in_file.c_str());
if (sourceText == nullptr)
{
return 3;
}
size_t tokensCount{ 0 };
auto lex_result = source::lex(sourceText);
free(sourceText);
if (lex_result.has_errors())
{
for (const auto& compile_error : lex_result.errors())
{
printf("%lu:%lu: %s\n", compile_error.line(), compile_error.column(), compile_error.what());
}
return 1;
}
auto ast = source::parser(lex_result.success()).parse();
if (ast == nullptr)
{
return 2;
}
auto program = writeNext(ast.get());
// Create code section // Create code section
ELFIO::section* text_sec = writer.sections.add(".text"); ELFIO::section* text_sec = writer.sections.add(".text");
text_sec->set_type(ELFIO::SHT_PROGBITS); text_sec->set_type(ELFIO::SHT_PROGBITS);
text_sec->set_flags(ELFIO::SHF_ALLOC | ELFIO::SHF_EXECINSTR); text_sec->set_flags(ELFIO::SHF_ALLOC | ELFIO::SHF_EXECINSTR);
text_sec->set_addr_align(0x1); text_sec->set_addr_align(0x1);
text_sec->set_data(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(program.text.data()), program.text.size()); text_sec->set_data(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(visitor->instructions.data()),
instructions_size);
// Create string table section // Create string table section
ELFIO::section* str_sec = writer.sections.add(".strtab"); ELFIO::section* str_sec = writer.sections.add(".strtab");
@ -93,7 +54,7 @@ namespace elna
ELFIO::symbol_section_accessor syma(writer, sym_sec); ELFIO::symbol_section_accessor syma(writer, sym_sec);
auto label_sym = syma.add_symbol(stra, ".CL0", 0x00000000, strlen("%d\n") + 1, auto label_sym = syma.add_symbol(stra, ".CL0", 0x00000000, strlen("%d\n") + 1,
ELFIO::STB_LOCAL, ELFIO::STT_NOTYPE, 0, ro_sec->get_index()); ELFIO::STB_LOCAL, ELFIO::STT_NOTYPE, 0, ro_sec->get_index());
syma.add_symbol(stra, program.name, 0x00000000, program.text.size(), syma.add_symbol(stra, "main", 0x00000000, instructions_size,
ELFIO::STB_GLOBAL, ELFIO::STT_FUNC, 0, text_sec->get_index()); ELFIO::STB_GLOBAL, ELFIO::STT_FUNC, 0, text_sec->get_index());
auto printf_sym = syma.add_symbol(stra, "printf", 0x00000000, 0, auto printf_sym = syma.add_symbol(stra, "printf", 0x00000000, 0,
ELFIO::STB_GLOBAL, ELFIO::STT_NOTYPE, 0, ELFIO::SHN_UNDEF); ELFIO::STB_GLOBAL, ELFIO::STT_NOTYPE, 0, ELFIO::SHN_UNDEF);
@ -110,16 +71,14 @@ namespace elna
// Create relocation table writer // Create relocation table writer
ELFIO::relocation_section_accessor rela(writer, rel_sec); ELFIO::relocation_section_accessor rela(writer, rel_sec);
// Add relocation entry (adjust address at offset 11) // Add relocation entry (adjust address at offset 11)
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[0].offset, label_sym, 26 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_HI20 */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[0].offset, label_sym, 26 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_HI20 */);
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[0].offset, label_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[0].offset, label_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */);
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[1].offset, label_sym, 27 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_LO12_I */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[1].offset, label_sym, 27 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_LO12_I */);
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[1].offset, label_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[1].offset, label_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */);
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[2].offset, printf_sym, 18 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_CALL */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[2].offset, printf_sym, 18 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_CALL */);
rela.add_entry(program.symbols[2].offset, printf_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */); rela.add_entry(visitor->references[2].offset, printf_sym, 51 /* ELFIO::R_RISCV_RELAX */);
// Create ELF object file // Create ELF object file
writer.save(out_file); writer.save(out_file);
return 0;
} }
} }

52
cli/cl.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
#include "elna/cli/cl.hpp"
#include "elna/backend/target.hpp"
#include <cstddef>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
namespace elna::cli
{
char *readSource(const char *source)
{
const std::size_t bufferSize = 255;
std::ifstream input_stream{ source };
std::stringstream buffer;
buffer << input_stream.rdbuf();
input_stream.close();
std::string contents = buffer.str();
char *result = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(contents.size() + 1));
std::copy(std::cbegin(contents), std::cend(contents), result);
result[contents.size()] = '\0';
return result;
}
int compile(const std::filesystem::path& in_file, const std::filesystem::path& out_file)
{
auto sourceText = readSource(in_file.c_str());
if (sourceText == nullptr)
{
return 3;
}
size_t tokensCount{ 0 };
auto lex_result = source::lex(sourceText);
free(sourceText);
if (lex_result.has_errors())
{
for (const auto& compile_error : lex_result.errors())
{
printf("%lu:%lu: %s\n", compile_error.line(), compile_error.column(), compile_error.what());
}
return 1;
}
auto ast = source::parser(lex_result.success()).parse();
if (ast == nullptr)
{
return 2;
}
backend::riscv32_elf(ast.get(), out_file);
return 0;
}
}

4
source/main.cpp → cli/main.cpp
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#include "elna/cl.hpp" #include "elna/cli/cl.hpp"
#include <filesystem> #include <filesystem>
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ {
out_file = in_file.filename().replace_extension(".o"); out_file = in_file.filename().replace_extension(".o");
} }
return elna::compile(in_file, out_file); return elna::cli::compile(in_file, out_file);
} }

28
include/elna/riscv.hpp → include/elna/backend/riscv.hpp
View File

@ -3,10 +3,23 @@
#include <cstdint> #include <cstdint>
#include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_map>
#include "elna/source/parser.hpp" #include "elna/source/parser.hpp"
#include "elna/result.hpp"
namespace elna namespace elna::backend
{ {
enum class Target
{
text,
high20,
lower12i
};
struct Reference
{
const char* name;
std::size_t offset;
Target target;
};
enum class XRegister : std::uint8_t enum class XRegister : std::uint8_t
{ {
zero = 0, zero = 0,
@ -135,8 +148,8 @@ namespace elna
Instruction& r(XRegister rd, Funct3 funct3, XRegister rs1, XRegister rs2, Funct7 funct7 = Funct7::none); Instruction& r(XRegister rd, Funct3 funct3, XRegister rs1, XRegister rs2, Funct7 funct7 = Funct7::none);
Instruction& u(XRegister rd, std::uint32_t imm); Instruction& u(XRegister rd, std::uint32_t imm);
const std::byte *cbegin(); const std::byte *cbegin() const;
const std::byte *cend(); const std::byte *cend() const;
private: private:
std::uint32_t instruction{ 0 }; std::uint32_t instruction{ 0 };
@ -145,8 +158,7 @@ namespace elna
class RiscVVisitor : public source::ParserVisitor class RiscVVisitor : public source::ParserVisitor
{ {
public: public:
Instruction *instructions; std::vector<Instruction> instructions;
std::size_t instructionsLength;
bool registerInUse{ true }; bool registerInUse{ true };
std::uint32_t variableCounter = 1; std::uint32_t variableCounter = 1;
Reference references[3]; Reference references[3];
@ -155,10 +167,8 @@ namespace elna
virtual void visit(source::definition *definition) override; virtual void visit(source::definition *definition) override;
virtual void visit(source::bang_statement *statement) override; virtual void visit(source::bang_statement *statement) override;
virtual void visit(source::block *block) override; virtual void visit(source::block *block) override;
virtual void visit(source::variable *variable) override; virtual void visit(source::variable_expression *variable) override;
virtual void visit(source::integer_literal *number) override; virtual void visit(source::integer_literal *number) override;
virtual void visit(source::binary_expression *expression) override; virtual void visit(source::binary_expression *expression) override;
}; };
Symbol writeNext(source::block *ast);
} }

7
include/elna/backend/target.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#include "elna/source/parser.hpp"
#include <filesystem>
namespace elna::backend
{
void riscv32_elf(source::block *ast, const std::filesystem::path& out_file);
}

2
include/elna/cl.hpp → include/elna/cli/cl.hpp
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include <filesystem> #include <filesystem>
namespace elna namespace elna::cli
{ {
char *readSource(const char *source); char *readSource(const char *source);
int compile(const std::filesystem::path& in_file, const std::filesystem::path& out_file); int compile(const std::filesystem::path& in_file, const std::filesystem::path& out_file);

112
include/elna/result.hpp
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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include <forward_list>
namespace elna
{
namespace source
{
/**
* Position in the source text.
*/
struct position
{
/// Line.
std::size_t line = 1;
/// Column.
std::size_t column = 1;
};
/**
* A compilation error consists of an error message and position.
*/
struct error
{
private:
char const *message;
source::position position;
public:
/**
* \param message Error text.
* \param position Error position in the source text.
*/
error(char const *message, const source::position position) noexcept;
/// Error text.
const char *what() const noexcept;
/// Error line in the source text.
std::size_t line() const noexcept;
/// Error column in the source text.
std::size_t column() const noexcept;
};
template<typename T>
struct result
{
using E = std::forward_list<source::error>;
template<typename... Args>
explicit result(Args&&... arguments)
: payload(std::forward<Args>(arguments)...)
{
}
explicit result(const char *message, const source::position position)
: payload(E{ source::error(message, position) })
{
}
bool has_errors() const noexcept
{
return std::holds_alternative<E>(payload);
}
bool is_success() const noexcept
{
return std::holds_alternative<T>(payload);
}
T& success()
{
return std::get<T>(payload);
}
E& errors()
{
return std::get<E>(payload);
}
private:
std::variant<T, E> payload;
};
}
enum class Target
{
text,
high20,
lower12i
};
struct Reference
{
const char* name;
size_t offset;
Target target;
};
struct Symbol
{
Symbol(const char *name);
const char *name;
std::vector<std::byte> text;
Reference symbols[3];
};
}

0
include/elna/history.hpp → include/elna/shell/history.hpp
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4
include/elna/interactive.hpp → include/elna/shell/interactive.hpp
View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
#include <string> #include <string>
#include <optional> #include <optional>
#include "elna/state.hpp" #include "elna/shell/state.hpp"
#include "elna/history.hpp" #include "elna/shell/history.hpp"
#define BOOST_PROCESS_USE_STD_FS #define BOOST_PROCESS_USE_STD_FS

0
include/elna/state.hpp → include/elna/shell/state.hpp
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4
include/elna/ir.hpp → include/elna/source/ir.hpp
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include "elna/source/parser.hpp" #include "elna/source/parser.hpp"
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{ {
class TransformVisitor final : public source::ParserVisitor class TransformVisitor final : public source::ParserVisitor
{ {
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace elna
void visit(source::bang_statement *statement) override; void visit(source::bang_statement *statement) override;
void visit(source::block *block) override; void visit(source::block *block) override;
void visit(source::integer_literal *number) override; void visit(source::integer_literal *number) override;
void visit(source::variable *variable) override; void visit(source::variable_expression *variable) override;
void visit(source::binary_expression *binaryExpression) override; void visit(source::binary_expression *binaryExpression) override;
}; };
} }

9
include/elna/source/lexer.hpp
View File

@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
#include <cstdint> #include <cstdint>
#include <string> #include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "elna/source/result.hpp"
#include "elna/result.hpp" namespace elna::source
namespace elna
{
namespace source
{ {
/** /**
* Range over the source text that keeps track of the current position. * Range over the source text that keeps track of the current position.
@ -113,4 +111,3 @@ namespace source
*/ */
elna::source::result<std::vector<token>> lex(const std::string& buffer); elna::source::result<std::vector<token>> lex(const std::string& buffer);
} }
}

13
include/elna/source/parser.hpp
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@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
#include <memory> #include <memory>
#include <elna/source/lexer.hpp> #include <elna/source/lexer.hpp>
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{
namespace source
{ {
enum class binary_operator enum class binary_operator
{ {
@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ namespace source
class bang_statement; class bang_statement;
class block; class block;
class binary_expression; class binary_expression;
class variable; class variable_expression;
class integer_literal; class integer_literal;
struct ParserVisitor struct ParserVisitor
@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ namespace source
virtual void visit(bang_statement *) = 0; virtual void visit(bang_statement *) = 0;
virtual void visit(block *) = 0; virtual void visit(block *) = 0;
virtual void visit(binary_expression *) = 0; virtual void visit(binary_expression *) = 0;
virtual void visit(variable *) = 0; virtual void visit(variable_expression *) = 0;
virtual void visit(integer_literal *) = 0; virtual void visit(integer_literal *) = 0;
}; };
@ -104,12 +102,12 @@ namespace source
std::int32_t number() const noexcept; std::int32_t number() const noexcept;
}; };
class variable : public expression class variable_expression : public expression
{ {
std::string m_name; std::string m_name;
public: public:
variable(const std::string& name); variable_expression(const std::string& name);
virtual void accept(ParserVisitor *visitor) override; virtual void accept(ParserVisitor *visitor) override;
const std::string& name() const noexcept; const std::string& name() const noexcept;
@ -150,4 +148,3 @@ namespace source
std::vector<token>::const_iterator end; std::vector<token>::const_iterator end;
}; };
} }
}

86
include/elna/source/result.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <variant>
#include <forward_list>
namespace elna::source
{
/**
* Position in the source text.
*/
struct position
{
/// Line.
std::size_t line = 1;
/// Column.
std::size_t column = 1;
};
/**
* A compilation error consists of an error message and position.
*/
struct error
{
private:
char const *message;
source::position position;
public:
/**
* \param message Error text.
* \param position Error position in the source text.
*/
error(char const *message, const source::position position) noexcept;
/// Error text.
const char *what() const noexcept;
/// Error line in the source text.
std::size_t line() const noexcept;
/// Error column in the source text.
std::size_t column() const noexcept;
};
template<typename T>
struct result
{
using E = std::forward_list<source::error>;
template<typename... Args>
explicit result(Args&&... arguments)
: payload(std::forward<Args>(arguments)...)
{
}
explicit result(const char *message, const source::position position)
: payload(E{ source::error(message, position) })
{
}
bool has_errors() const noexcept
{
return std::holds_alternative<E>(payload);
}
bool is_success() const noexcept
{
return std::holds_alternative<T>(payload);
}
T& success()
{
return std::get<T>(payload);
}
E& errors()
{
return std::get<E>(payload);
}
private:
std::variant<T, E> payload;
};
}

2
shell/history.cpp
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#include "elna/history.hpp" #include "elna/shell/history.hpp"
namespace elna namespace elna
{ {

2
shell/interactive.cpp
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#include "elna/interactive.hpp" #include "elna/shell/interactive.hpp"
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp> #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/process.hpp> #include <boost/process.hpp>

2
shell/main.cpp
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#include <cstdlib> #include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h>
#include "elna/interactive.hpp" #include "elna/shell/interactive.hpp"
int main() int main()
{ {

2
shell/state.cpp
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#include <algorithm> #include <algorithm>
#include <boost/endian.hpp> #include <boost/endian.hpp>
#include "elna/state.hpp" #include "elna/shell/state.hpp"
namespace elna namespace elna
{ {

6
source/ir.cpp
View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#include "elna/ir.hpp" #include "elna/source/ir.hpp"
#include <cassert> #include <cassert>
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{ {
void TransformVisitor::visit(source::definition *definition) void TransformVisitor::visit(source::definition *definition)
{ {
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace elna
assert(false); assert(false);
} }
void TransformVisitor::visit(source::variable *variable) void TransformVisitor::visit(source::variable_expression *variable)
{ {
assert(false); assert(false);
} }

5
source/lexer.cpp
View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
#include "elna/source/lexer.hpp" #include "elna/source/lexer.hpp"
#include <variant> #include <variant>
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{
namespace source
{ {
using source_position = elna::source::position; using source_position = elna::source::position;
using source_error = elna::source::error; using source_error = elna::source::error;
@ -287,4 +285,3 @@ namespace source
return source_result(tokens); return source_result(tokens);
} }
} }
}

13
source/parser.cpp
View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
#include "elna/source/parser.hpp" #include "elna/source/parser.hpp"
#include <stdexcept> #include <stdexcept>
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{
namespace source
{ {
/** /**
* AST node. * AST node.
@ -67,17 +65,17 @@ namespace source
return m_number; return m_number;
} }
variable::variable(const std::string& name) variable_expression::variable_expression(const std::string& name)
: m_name(name) : m_name(name)
{ {
} }
void variable::accept(ParserVisitor *visitor) void variable_expression::accept(ParserVisitor *visitor)
{ {
visitor->visit(this); visitor->visit(this);
} }
const std::string& variable::name() const noexcept const std::string& variable_expression::name() const noexcept
{ {
return m_name; return m_name;
} }
@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ namespace source
{ {
if (tokens->of() == source::token::type::identifier) if (tokens->of() == source::token::type::identifier)
{ {
auto result = std::make_unique<variable>(tokens->identifier()); auto result = std::make_unique<variable_expression>(tokens->identifier());
++tokens; ++tokens;
return result; return result;
} }
@ -291,4 +289,3 @@ namespace source
return std::make_unique<block>(std::move(definitions), std::move(parsed_statement)); return std::make_unique<block>(std::move(definitions), std::move(parsed_statement));
} }
} }
}

12
source/result.cpp
View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
#include "elna/result.hpp" #include "elna/source/result.hpp"
namespace elna namespace elna::source
{
namespace source
{ {
error::error(const char *message, const source::position position) noexcept error::error(const char *message, const source::position position) noexcept
{ {
@ -25,9 +23,3 @@ namespace source
return this->position.column; return this->position.column;
} }
} }
Symbol::Symbol(const char *name)
{
this->name = name;
}
}

0
tests/runner.cpp → tests/tester.cpp
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