Add a command line parsing procedure

This commit is contained in:
Eugen Wissner 2025-05-31 11:28:24 +02:00
parent 6e415e474f
commit 1983ef8e71
Signed by: belka
GPG Key ID: A27FDC1E8EE902C0
13 changed files with 1097 additions and 412 deletions

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@ -44,11 +44,12 @@ end
.partition { |f| f.end_with? '.elna' }
File.open t.name, 'w' do |output|
puts
puts(compiler * ' ')
compiler_command = compiler + sources
Open3.popen2(*compiler) do |cl_in, cl_out|
cl_in.write File.read(*sources)
puts
puts(compiler_command * ' ')
Open3.popen2(*compiler_command) do |cl_in, cl_out|
cl_in.close
IO.copy_stream cl_out, output
@ -87,11 +88,11 @@ task default: 'source/Compiler.elna'
task :default do |t|
exe, previous_output, source = t.prerequisites
cat_arguments = ['cat', source]
exe_arguments = [exe, source]
diff_arguments = ['diff', '-Nur', '--text', previous_output, '-']
puts [cat_arguments * ' ', exe, diff_arguments * ' '].join(' | ')
Open3.pipeline(cat_arguments, exe, diff_arguments)
puts [exe, diff_arguments * ' '].join(' | ')
Open3.pipeline exe_arguments, diff_arguments
end
task :backport do
@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ task :backport do
source
.gsub(/^(var|type|const|begin)/) { |match| match.upcase }
.gsub(/^[[:alnum:]]* ?module/) { |match| match.upcase }
.gsub(/\b(record|nil|or)\b/) { |match| match.upcase }
.gsub(/\b(record|nil|or|false|true)\b/) { |match| match.upcase }
.gsub(/proc\(/, 'PROCEDURE(')
.gsub(/ & /, ' AND ')
.gsub(/ -> /, ': ')

323
rakelib/cross.rake Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
# v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
# obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'pathname'
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'rake/clean'
require 'open3'
require 'etc'
GCC_VERSION = "15.1.0"
BINUTILS_VERSION = '2.44'
GLIBC_VERSION = '2.41'
KERNEL_VERSION = '5.15.181'
CLOBBER.include 'build'
class BuildTarget
attr_accessor(:build, :gcc, :target, :tmp)
def gxx
@gcc.gsub 'c', '+'
end
def sysroot
tmp + 'sysroot'
end
def rootfs
tmp + 'rootfs'
end
def tools
tmp + 'tools'
end
end
def gcc_verbose(gcc_binary)
read, write = IO.pipe
sh({'LANG' => 'C'}, gcc_binary, '--verbose', err: write)
write.close
output = read.read
read.close
output
end
def find_build_target(gcc_version, task)
gcc_binary = 'gcc'
output = gcc_verbose gcc_binary
if output.start_with? 'Apple clang'
gcc_binary = "gcc-#{gcc_version.split('.').first}"
output = gcc_verbose gcc_binary
end
result = output
.lines
.each_with_object(BuildTarget.new) do |line, accumulator|
if line.start_with? 'Target: '
accumulator.build = line.split(' ').last.strip
elsif line.start_with? 'COLLECT_GCC'
accumulator.gcc = line.split('=').last.strip
end
end
result.tmp = Pathname.new('./build')
task.with_defaults target: 'riscv32-unknown-linux-gnu'
result.target = task[:target]
result
end
def download_and_unarchive(url, target)
case File.extname url.path
when '.bz2'
archive_type = '-j'
root_directory = File.basename url.path, '.tar.bz2'
when '.xz'
archive_type = '-J'
root_directory = File.basename url.path, '.tar.xz'
else
raise "Unsupported archive type #{url.path}."
end
Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port, use_ssl: url.scheme == 'https') do |http|
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new url.request_uri
http.request request do |response|
case response
when Net::HTTPRedirection
download_and_unarchive URI.parse(response['location'])
when Net::HTTPSuccess
Open3.popen2 'tar', '-C', target.to_path, archive_type, '-xv' do |stdin, stdout, wait_thread|
Thread.new do
stdout.each { |line| puts line }
end
response.read_body do |chunk|
stdin.write chunk
end
stdin.close
wait_thread.value
end
else
response.error!
end
end
end
target + root_directory
end
namespace :cross do
desc 'Build cross binutils'
task :binutils, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
options.tools.mkpath
source_directory = download_and_unarchive(
URI.parse("https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-#{BINUTILS_VERSION}.tar.xz"),
options.tools)
cwd = source_directory.dirname + 'build-binutils'
cwd.mkpath
options.rootfs.mkpath
env = {
'CC' => options.gcc,
'CXX' => options.gxx
}
configure_options = [
"--prefix=#{options.rootfs.realpath}",
"--target=#{options.target}",
'--disable-nls',
'--enable-gprofng=no',
'--disable-werror',
'--enable-default-hash-style=gnu',
'--disable-libquadmath'
]
configure = source_directory.relative_path_from(cwd) + 'configure'
sh env, configure.to_path, *configure_options, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', '-j', Etc.nprocessors.to_s, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', 'install', chdir: cwd.to_path
end
desc 'Build stage 1 GCC'
task :gcc1, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
options.tools.mkpath
source_directory = download_and_unarchive(
URI.parse("https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-#{GCC_VERSION}/gcc-#{GCC_VERSION}.tar.xz"),
options.tools)
cwd = source_directory.dirname + 'build-gcc'
cwd.mkpath
options.rootfs.mkpath
options.sysroot.mkpath
sh 'contrib/download_prerequisites', chdir: source_directory.to_path
configure_options = [
"--prefix=#{options.rootfs.realpath}",
"--with-sysroot=#{options.sysroot.realpath}",
'--enable-languages=c,c++',
'--disable-shared',
'--with-arch=rv32imafdc',
'--with-abi=ilp32d',
'--with-tune=rocket',
'--with-isa-spec=20191213',
'--disable-bootstrap',
'--disable-multilib',
'--disable-libmudflap',
'--disable-libssp',
'--disable-libquadmath',
'--disable-libsanitizer',
'--disable-threads',
'--disable-libatomic',
'--disable-libgomp',
'--disable-libvtv',
'--disable-libstdcxx',
'--disable-nls',
'--with-newlib',
'--without-headers',
"--target=#{options.target}",
"--build=#{options.build}",
"--host=#{options.build}"
]
flags = '-O2 -fPIC'
env = {
'CC' => options.gcc,
'CXX' => options.gxx,
'CFLAGS' => flags,
'CXXFLAGS' => flags,
'PATH' => "#{options.rootfs.realpath + 'bin'}:#{ENV['PATH']}"
}
configure = source_directory.relative_path_from(cwd) + 'configure'
sh env, configure.to_path, *configure_options, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', '-j', Etc.nprocessors.to_s, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', 'install', chdir: cwd.to_path
end
desc 'Copy glibc headers'
task :headers, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
options.tools.mkpath
source_directory = download_and_unarchive(
URI.parse("https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-#{GLIBC_VERSION}.tar.xz"),
options.tools)
include_directory = options.tools + 'include'
include_directory.mkpath
cp (source_directory + 'elf/elf.h'), (include_directory + 'elf.h')
end
desc 'Build linux kernel'
task :kernel, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
options.tools.mkpath
cwd = download_and_unarchive(
URI.parse("https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-#{KERNEL_VERSION}.tar.xz"),
options.tools)
env = {
'CROSS_COMPILE' => "#{options.target}-",
'ARCH' => 'riscv',
'PATH' => "#{options.rootfs.realpath + 'bin'}:#{ENV['PATH']}",
'HOSTCFLAGS' => "-D_UUID_T -D__GETHOSTUUID_H -I#{options.tools.realpath + 'include'}"
}
sh env, 'make', 'rv32_defconfig', chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', '-j', Etc.nprocessors.to_s, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', 'headers', chdir: cwd.to_path
user_directory = options.sysroot + 'usr'
user_directory.mkpath
cp_r (cwd + 'usr/include'), (user_directory + 'include')
end
desc 'Build glibc'
task :glibc, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
source_directory = options.tools + "glibc-#{GLIBC_VERSION}"
configure_options = [
'--prefix=/usr',
"--host=#{options.target}",
"--target=#{options.target}",
"--build=#{options.build}",
"--enable-kernel=#{KERNEL_VERSION}",
"--with-headers=#{options.sysroot.realpath + 'usr/include'}",
'--disable-nscd',
'--disable-libquadmath',
'--disable-libitm',
'--disable-werror',
'libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes'
]
bin = options.rootfs.realpath + 'bin'
env = {
'PATH' => "#{bin}:#{ENV['PATH']}",
'MAKE' => 'make' # Otherwise it uses gnumake which can be different and too old.
}
cwd = source_directory.dirname + 'build-glibc'
cwd.mkpath
configure = source_directory.relative_path_from(cwd) +'./configure'
sh env, configure.to_path, *configure_options, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', '-j', Etc.nprocessors.to_s, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', "install_root=#{options.sysroot.realpath}", 'install', chdir: cwd.to_path
end
desc 'Build stage 2 GCC'
task :gcc2, [:target] do |_, args|
options = find_build_target GCC_VERSION, args
source_directory = options.tools + "gcc-#{GCC_VERSION}"
cwd = options.tools + 'build-gcc'
rm_rf cwd
cwd.mkpath
configure_options = [
"--prefix=#{options.rootfs.realpath}",
"--with-sysroot=#{options.sysroot.realpath}",
'--enable-languages=c,c++,lto',
'--enable-lto',
'--enable-shared',
'--with-arch=rv32imafdc',
'--with-abi=ilp32d',
'--with-tune=rocket',
'--with-isa-spec=20191213',
'--disable-bootstrap',
'--disable-multilib',
'--enable-checking=release',
'--disable-libssp',
'--disable-libquadmath',
'--enable-threads=posix',
'--with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new',
'--disable-nls',
"--target=#{options.target}",
"--build=#{options.build}",
"--host=#{options.build}"
]
flags = '-O2 -fPIC'
env = {
'CFLAGS' => flags,
'CXXFLAGS' => flags,
'PATH' => "#{options.rootfs.realpath + 'bin'}:#{ENV['PATH']}"
}
configure = source_directory.relative_path_from(cwd) + 'configure'
sh env, configure.to_path, *configure_options, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', '-j', Etc.nprocessors.to_s, chdir: cwd.to_path
sh env, 'make', 'install', chdir: cwd.to_path
end
end
desc 'Build cross toolchain'
task cross: [
'cross:binutils',
'cross:gcc1',
'cross:headers',
'cross:kernel',
'cross:glibc',
'cross:gcc2'
] do
end

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
DEFINITION MODULE CommandLineInterface;
FROM Common IMPORT ShortString;
TYPE
CommandLine = RECORD
input: ShortString;
lex: BOOLEAN;
parse: BOOLEAN
END;
PCommandLine = POINTER TO CommandLine;
PROCEDURE parse_command_line(): PCommandLine;
END CommandLineInterface.

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
implementation module CommandLineInterface;
from SYSTEM import ADR, TSIZE;
from Args import GetArg, Narg;
from FIO import WriteString, WriteChar, WriteLine, StdErr;
from Storage import ALLOCATE;
from Strings import CompareStr, Length;
from MemUtils import MemZero;
from Common import ShortString;
proc parse_command_line() -> PCommandLine;
var
parameter: ShortString;
i: CARDINAL;
result: PCommandLine;
parsed: BOOLEAN;
begin
i := 1;
ALLOCATE(result, TSIZE(CommandLine));
result^.lex := false;
result^.parse := false;
MemZero(ADR(result^.input), 256);
while (i < Narg()) & (result <> nil) do
parsed := GetArg(parameter, i);
parsed := false;
if CompareStr(parameter, '--lex') = 0 then
parsed := true;
result^.lex := true
end;
if CompareStr(parameter, '--parse') = 0 then
parsed := true;
result^.parse := true
end;
if parameter[0] <> '-' then
parsed := true;
if Length(result^.input) > 0 then
WriteString(StdErr, 'Fatal error: only one source file can be compiled at once. First given "');
WriteString(StdErr, result^.input);
WriteString(StdErr, '", then "');
WriteString(StdErr, parameter);
WriteString(StdErr, '".');
WriteLine(StdErr);
result := nil
end;
if result <> nil then
result^.input := parameter
end
end;
if parsed = false then
WriteString(StdErr, 'Fatal error: unknown command line options: ');
WriteString(StdErr, parameter);
WriteChar(StdErr, '.');
WriteLine(StdErr);
result := nil
end;
i := i + 1
end;
if (result <> nil) & (Length(result^.input) = 0) then
WriteString(StdErr, 'Fatal error: no input files.');
WriteLine(StdErr);
result := nil
end;
return result
end;
end CommandLineInterface.

8
source/Common.def Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
DEFINITION MODULE Common;
TYPE
ShortString = ARRAY[0..255] OF CHAR;
Identifier = ARRAY[1..256] OF CHAR;
PIdentifier = POINTER TO Identifier;
END Common.

3
source/Common.elna Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
implementation module Common;
end Common.

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@ -1,18 +1,51 @@
module Compiler;
from FIO import StdIn;
from FIO import Close, IsNoError, File, OpenToRead, StdErr, StdOut, WriteLine, WriteString;
from SYSTEM import ADR;
from M2RTS import HALT, ExitOnHalt;
from Lexer import Lexer, lexer_destroy, lexer_initialize;
from Transpiler import transpile;
from CommandLineInterface import PCommandLine, parse_command_line;
var
command_line: PCommandLine;
proc compile_from_stream();
var
lexer: Lexer;
source_input: File;
begin
source_input := OpenToRead(command_line^.input);
if IsNoError(source_input) = false then
WriteString(StdErr, 'Fatal error: failed to read the input file "');
WriteString(StdErr, command_line^.input);
WriteString(StdErr, '".');
WriteLine(StdErr);
ExitOnHalt(2)
end;
if IsNoError(source_input) then
lexer_initialize(ADR(lexer), source_input);
transpile(ADR(lexer), StdOut);
lexer_destroy(ADR(lexer));
Close(source_input)
end
end;
begin
lexer_initialize(ADR(lexer), StdIn);
ExitOnHalt(0);
command_line := parse_command_line();
transpile(ADR(lexer));
lexer_destroy(ADR(lexer))
if command_line <> nil then
compile_from_stream()
end;
if command_line = nil then
ExitOnHalt(1)
end;
HALT()
end Compiler.

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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ DEFINITION MODULE Lexer;
FROM FIO IMPORT File;
FROM Common IMPORT Identifier;
TYPE
PLexerBuffer = POINTER TO CHAR;
Lexer = RECORD
@ -81,7 +83,8 @@ TYPE
LexerToken = RECORD
CASE kind: LexerKind OF
lexerKindBoolean: booleanKind: BOOLEAN |
lexerKindIdentifier: identifierKind: ARRAY[1..256] OF CHAR
lexerKindIdentifier: identifierKind: Identifier |
lexerKindInteger: integerKind: INTEGER
END
END;
PLexerToken = POINTER TO LexerToken;

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@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
implementation module Lexer;
from FIO import ReadNBytes;
from SYSTEM import ADR;
from FIO import ReadNBytes, StdErr;
from SYSTEM import ADR, TSIZE;
from DynamicStrings import String, InitStringCharStar, KillString;
from StringConvert import StringToInteger;
from Storage import DEALLOCATE, ALLOCATE;
from Strings import Length;
from MemUtils import MemCopy, MemZero;
@ -211,13 +213,13 @@ begin
end
end;
proc compare_keyword(Keyword: ARRAY OF CHAR, TokenStart: PLexerBuffer, TokenEnd: PLexerBuffer) -> BOOLEAN;
proc compare_keyword(Keyword: ARRAY OF CHAR, TokenStart: PLexerBuffer, TokenEnd: PLexerBuffer) -> BOOLEAN;
var
result: BOOLEAN;
index: CARDINAL;
begin
index := 0;
result := TRUE;
result := true;
while (index < Length(Keyword)) & (TokenStart <> TokenEnd) & result DO
result := (Keyword[index] = TokenStart^) or (Lower(Keyword[index]) = TokenStart^);
@ -229,20 +231,20 @@ begin
end;
(* Reached the end of file. *)
proc transition_action_eof(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_eof(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
token^.kind := lexerKindEof
end;
(* Add the character to the token currently read and advance to the next character. *)
proc transition_action_accumulate(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_accumulate(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
INC(lexer^.Current)
end;
(* The current character is not a part of the token. Finish the token already
* read. Don't advance to the next character. *)
proc transition_action_finalize(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_finalize(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
if lexer^.Start^ = ':' then
token^.kind := lexerKindColon
@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ begin
end;
(* An action for tokens containing multiple characters. *)
proc transition_action_composite(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_composite(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
if lexer^.Start^ = '<' then
if lexer^.Current^ = '>' then
@ -291,14 +293,14 @@ begin
end;
(* Skip a space. *)
proc transition_action_skip(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_skip(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
INC(lexer^.Current);
INC(lexer^.Start)
end;
(* Delimited string action. *)
proc transition_action_delimited(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_delimited(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
if lexer^.Start^ = '(' then
token^.kind := lexerKindComment
@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ begin
end;
(* Finalize keyword or identifier. *)
proc transition_action_key_id(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_key_id(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
token^.kind := lexerKindIdentifier;
@ -409,17 +411,17 @@ begin
end;
if compare_keyword('TRUE', lexer^.Start, lexer^.Current) then
token^.kind := lexerKindBoolean;
token^.booleanKind := TRUE
token^.booleanKind := true
end;
if compare_keyword('FALSE', lexer^.Start, lexer^.Current) then
token^.kind := lexerKindBoolean;
token^.booleanKind := FALSE
token^.booleanKind := false
end
end;
(* Action for tokens containing only one character. The character cannot be
* followed by other characters forming a composite token. *)
proc transition_action_single(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_single(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
begin
if lexer^.Current^ = '&' then
token^.kind := lexerKindAnd
@ -467,12 +469,24 @@ begin
end;
(* Handle an integer literal. *)
proc transition_action_integer(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
proc transition_action_integer(lexer: PLexer, token: PLexerToken);
var
buffer: String;
integer_length: CARDINAL;
found: BOOLEAN;
begin
token^.kind := lexerKindInteger
token^.kind := lexerKindInteger;
integer_length := lexer^.Current - lexer^.Start;
MemZero(ADR(token^.identifierKind), TSIZE(Identifier));
MemCopy(lexer^.Start, integer_length, ADR(token^.identifierKind[1]));
buffer := InitStringCharStar(ADR(token^.identifierKind[1]));
token^.integerKind := StringToInteger(buffer, 10, found);
buffer := KillString(buffer)
end;
proc set_default_transition(CurrentState: TransitionState, DefaultAction: TransitionAction, NextState: TransitionState);
proc set_default_transition(CurrentState: TransitionState, DefaultAction: TransitionAction, NextState: TransitionState);
var
DefaultTransition: Transition;
begin
@ -757,7 +771,7 @@ begin
transitions[ORD(transitionStateDecimalSuffix) + 1][ORD(transitionClassX) + 1].NextState := transitionStateEnd
end;
proc lexer_initialize(lexer: PLexer, Input: File);
proc lexer_initialize(lexer: PLexer, Input: File);
begin
lexer^.Input := Input;
lexer^.Length := 0;

59
source/Parser.def Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
DEFINITION MODULE Parser;
FROM Common IMPORT Identifier, PIdentifier;
TYPE
AstConstantDeclaration = RECORD
END;
PAstConstantDeclaration = POINTER TO AstConstantDeclaration;
PPAstConstantDeclaration = POINTER TO PAstConstantDeclaration;
AstFieldDeclaration = RECORD
field_name: Identifier;
field_type: PAstTypeExpression
END;
PAstFieldDeclaration = POINTER TO AstFieldDeclaration;
AstTypeExpressionKind = (
astTypeExpressionKindNamed,
astTypeExpressionKindRecord,
astTypeExpressionKindEnumeration,
astTypeExpressionKindArray,
astTypeExpressionKindPointer,
astTypeExpressionKindProcedure
);
AstTypeExpression = RECORD
CASE kind: AstTypeExpressionKind OF
astTypeExpressionKindNamed: name: Identifier |
astTypeExpressionKindEnumeration: cases: PIdentifier |
astTypeExpressionKindPointer: target: PAstTypeExpression |
astTypeExpressionKindRecord: fields: PAstFieldDeclaration |
astTypeExpressionKindArray:
base: PAstTypeExpression;
length: CARDINAL |
astTypeExpressionKindProcedure: parameters: PPAstTypeExpression
END
END;
PAstTypeExpression = POINTER TO AstTypeExpression;
PPAstTypeExpression = POINTER TO PAstTypeExpression;
AstTypeDeclaration = RECORD
identifier: Identifier;
type_expression: PAstTypeExpression
END;
PAstTypeDeclaration = POINTER TO AstTypeDeclaration;
PPAstTypeDeclaration = POINTER TO PAstTypeDeclaration;
AstVariableDeclaration = RECORD
END;
PAstVariableDeclaration = POINTER TO AstVariableDeclaration;
PPAstVariableDeclaration = POINTER TO PAstVariableDeclaration;
AstModule = RECORD
constants: PPAstConstantDeclaration;
types: PPAstTypeDeclaration;
variables: PPAstVariableDeclaration
END;
PAstModule = POINTER TO AstModule;
END Parser.

3
source/Parser.elna Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
implementation module Parser;
end Parser.

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@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
DEFINITION MODULE Transpiler;
FROM Lexer IMPORT PLexer;
FROM FIO IMPORT File;
PROCEDURE transpile(ALexer: PLexer);
FROM Lexer IMPORT PLexer, Lexer;
TYPE
TranspilerContext = RECORD
indentation: CARDINAL;
output: File;
lexer: PLexer
END;
PTranspilerContext = POINTER TO TranspilerContext;
PROCEDURE transpile(lexer: PLexer; output: File);
END Transpiler.

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