Parse local variables

TODO

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 # Intermediate code generation
 
-- To access named parameters and local variables inside a procedure, IR should
+- To access named parameters inside a procedure, IR should be able to reference
-  be able to reference them. During the generation the needed information (e.g.
+  them. During the generation the needed information (e.g. offsets or registers)
-  offsets or registers) can be extracted from the symbol table and saved in the
+  can be extracted from the symbol table and saved in the operands.
-  operands.
+- Glue always generates the same intermediate variable (LocalVariable 0) for
+  local variables. (LocalVariable 0) is handled the same as temporary variables
+  that are currently saved only in registers. There space on the stack allocated
+  for local variables.
 
 # ELF generation
 
@@ -15,3 +18,9 @@
 - Each temporary variable gets a tn register where n is the variable index. If
   there more variables the allocation will fail with out of bounds runtime
   error. Implement spill over.
+- The allocator puts temporary and local variables into the same registers,
+  causing conflicts.
+
+# Language
+
+- Array support.

lib/Language/Elna/Backend/Allocator.hs

@@ -30,26 +30,21 @@ allocate MachineConfiguration{..} = fmap function
     quadruple (ParameterQuadruple operand1) =
         ParameterQuadruple (operand operand1)
     quadruple (CallQuadruple name count) = CallQuadruple name count
-    quadruple (AddQuadruple operand1 operand2 (TempVariable index))
+    quadruple (AddQuadruple operand1 operand2 variable)
         = AddQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2)
-        $ Store
+        $ storeVariable variable
-        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    quadruple (SubtractionQuadruple operand1 operand2 variable)
-    quadruple (SubtractionQuadruple operand1 operand2 (TempVariable index))
         = SubtractionQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2)
-        $ Store
+        $ storeVariable variable
-        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    quadruple (NegationQuadruple operand1 variable)
-    quadruple (NegationQuadruple operand1 (TempVariable index))
         = NegationQuadruple (operand operand1)
-        $ Store
+        $ storeVariable variable
-        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    quadruple (ProductQuadruple operand1 operand2 variable)
-    quadruple (ProductQuadruple operand1 operand2 (TempVariable index))
         = ProductQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2)
-        $ Store
+        $ storeVariable variable
-        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    quadruple (DivisionQuadruple operand1 operand2 variable)
-    quadruple (DivisionQuadruple operand1 operand2 (TempVariable index))
         = DivisionQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2)
-        $ Store
+        $ storeVariable variable
-        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
     quadruple (LabelQuadruple label) = LabelQuadruple label
     quadruple (GoToQuadruple label) = GoToQuadruple label
     quadruple (EqualQuadruple operand1 operand2 goToLabel) =
@@ -64,9 +59,20 @@ allocate MachineConfiguration{..} = fmap function
         LessOrEqualQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2) goToLabel
     quadruple (GreaterOrEqualQuadruple operand1 operand2 goToLabel) =
         GreaterOrEqualQuadruple (operand operand1) (operand operand2) goToLabel
+    quadruple (AssignQuadruple operand1 variable)
+        = AssignQuadruple (operand operand1)
+        $ storeVariable variable
     operand :: Operand Variable -> Operand (Store r)
     operand (IntOperand x) = IntOperand x
     operand (VariableOperand (TempVariable index))
         = VariableOperand
         $ Store
         $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    operand (VariableOperand (LocalVariable index))
+        = VariableOperand
+        $ Store
+        $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    storeVariable (TempVariable index) =
+        Store $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index
+    storeVariable (LocalVariable index) =
+        Store $ temporaryRegisters !! fromIntegral index

lib/Language/Elna/Backend/Intermediate.hs

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ instance Show Label
   where
     show (Label label) = '.' : Text.unpack label
 
-newtype Variable = TempVariable Word32 -- | Variable Text
+data Variable = TempVariable Word32 | LocalVariable Word32
     deriving Eq
 
 instance Show Variable
   where
-    -- show (Variable variable) = '$' : Text.unpack variable
+    show (LocalVariable variable) = '@' : show variable
     show (TempVariable variable) = '$' : show variable
 
 data Operand v
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ data Quadruple v
     | ProductQuadruple (Operand v) (Operand v) v
     | DivisionQuadruple (Operand v) (Operand v) v
     | GoToQuadruple Label
-    {-| AssignQuadruple Operand Variable
+    | AssignQuadruple (Operand v) v
-    | ArrayQuadruple Variable Operand Variable
+    {-| ArrayQuadruple Variable Operand Variable
     | ArrayAssignQuadruple Operand Operand Variable -}
     | LessOrEqualQuadruple (Operand v) (Operand v) Label
     | GreaterOrEqualQuadruple (Operand v) (Operand v) Label

lib/Language/Elna/Frontend/AST.hs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Language.Elna.Frontend.AST
     , Statement(..)
     , TypeExpression(..)
     , VariableDeclaration(..)
-    --, VariableAccess(..)
+    , VariableAccess(..)
     , Condition(..)
     , Expression(..)
     , Literal(..)
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ instance Show TypeExpression
 data Statement
     = EmptyStatement
     | IfStatement Condition Statement (Maybe Statement)
-    {-| AssignmentStatement VariableAccess Expression
+    | AssignmentStatement VariableAccess Expression
-    | WhileStatement Condition Statement -}
+    -- | WhileStatement Condition Statement
     | CompoundStatement [Statement]
     | CallStatement Identifier [Expression]
     deriving Eq
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ instance Show Statement
         , show if'
         , maybe "" ((<> " else ") . show) else'
         ]
-    {-show (AssignmentStatement lhs rhs) =
+    show (AssignmentStatement lhs rhs) =
         concat [show lhs, " := ", show rhs, ";"]
-    show (WhileStatement expression statement) =
+    {-show (WhileStatement expression statement) =
         concat ["while (", show expression, ") ", show statement, ";"]-}
     show (CompoundStatement statements) =
         concat ["{\n", unlines (show <$> statements), " }"]
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ data Expression
     | NegationExpression Expression
     | ProductExpression Expression Expression
     | DivisionExpression Expression Expression
-    -- | VariableExpression VariableAccess
+    | VariableExpression VariableAccess
     deriving Eq
 
 instance Show Expression
@@ -174,19 +174,19 @@ instance Show Expression
     show (NegationExpression negation) = '-' : show negation
     show (ProductExpression lhs rhs) = concat [show lhs, " * ", show rhs]
     show (DivisionExpression lhs rhs) = concat [show lhs, " / ", show rhs]
-    -- show (VariableExpression variable) = show variable
+    show (VariableExpression variable) = show variable
-{-
+
-data VariableAccess
+newtype VariableAccess
     = VariableAccess Identifier
-    | ArrayAccess VariableAccess Expression
+    -- | ArrayAccess VariableAccess Expression
     deriving Eq
 
 instance Show VariableAccess
   where
     show (VariableAccess variableName) = show variableName
-    show (ArrayAccess arrayAccess elementIndex) =
+    {- show (ArrayAccess arrayAccess elementIndex) =
-        concat [show arrayAccess, "[", show elementIndex, "]"]
+        concat [show arrayAccess, "[", show elementIndex, "]"] -}
--}
+
 data Condition
     = EqualCondition Expression Expression
     | NonEqualCondition Expression Expression

lib/Language/Elna/Frontend/NameAnalysis.hs

@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ expression globalTable (AST.ProductExpression lhs rhs)
 expression globalTable (AST.DivisionExpression lhs rhs)
     = expression globalTable lhs
     >> expression globalTable rhs
-{- expression globalTable (AST.VariableExpression variableExpression) =
+expression globalTable (AST.VariableExpression variableExpression) =
     variableAccess globalTable variableExpression
--}
+
 statement :: SymbolTable -> AST.Statement -> NameAnalysis ()
 statement _ AST.EmptyStatement = pure ()
 statement globalTable (AST.CallStatement name arguments)
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ statement globalTable (AST.IfStatement ifCondition ifStatement elseStatement)
     = condition globalTable ifCondition
     >> statement globalTable ifStatement
     >> maybe (pure ()) (statement globalTable) elseStatement
--- statement globalTable (AST.AssignmentStatement lvalue rvalue)
+statement globalTable (AST.AssignmentStatement lvalue rvalue)
---    = variableAccess globalTable lvalue
+    = variableAccess globalTable lvalue
---    >> expression globalTable rvalue
+    >> expression globalTable rvalue
 --statement globalTable (AST.WhileStatement whileCondition loop)
 --    = condition globalTable whileCondition
 --    >> statement globalTable loop
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ condition globalTable (AST.LessOrEqualCondition lhs rhs)
 condition globalTable (AST.GreaterOrEqualCondition lhs rhs)
     = expression globalTable lhs
     >> expression globalTable rhs
-{-
+
 variableAccess :: SymbolTable -> AST.VariableAccess -> NameAnalysis ()
-variableAccess globalTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayExpression indexExpression)
-    = variableAccess globalTable arrayExpression
-    >> expression globalTable indexExpression
 variableAccess globalTable (AST.VariableAccess identifier) =
     checkSymbol globalTable identifier
+{- variableAccess globalTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayExpression indexExpression)
+    = variableAccess globalTable arrayExpression
+    >> expression globalTable indexExpression
 
 enter :: Identifier -> Info -> SymbolTable -> NameAnalysis SymbolTable
 enter identifier info table
@@ -216,9 +216,4 @@ identifierAlreadyDefinedError = NameAnalysis
     . lift
     . throwE
     . IdentifierAlreadyDefinedError
-
-variableDeclaration :: AST.VariableDeclaration -> NameAnalysis (Identifier, Info)
-variableDeclaration (AST.VariableDeclaration identifier typeExpression)
-    = (identifier,) . VariableInfo False
-    <$> dataType typeExpression
 -}

lib/Language/Elna/Frontend/Parser.hs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import Language.Elna.Frontend.AST
     , Statement(..)
     , TypeExpression(..)
     , VariableDeclaration(..)
-    --, VariableAccess(..)
+    , VariableAccess(..)
     , Condition(..)
     , Expression(..)
     , Literal(..)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ termP :: Parser Expression
 termP = choice
     [ parensP expressionP
     , LiteralExpression <$> literalP
-    -- , VariableExpression <$> variableAccessP
+    , VariableExpression <$> variableAccessP
     ]
 
 operatorTable :: [[Operator Parser Expression]]
@@ -91,13 +91,13 @@ operatorTable =
 
 expressionP :: Parser Expression
 expressionP = makeExprParser termP operatorTable
-{-
+
 variableAccessP :: Parser VariableAccess
-variableAccessP = do
+variableAccessP = VariableAccess <$> identifierP {- do
     identifier <- identifierP
     indices <- many $ bracketsP expressionP
-    pure $ foldr (flip ArrayAccess) (VariableAccess identifier) indices
+    pure $ foldr (flip ArrayAccess) (VariableAccess identifier) indices -}
--}
+
 conditionP :: Parser Condition
 conditionP = do
     lhs <- expressionP
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ statementP
     = EmptyStatement <$ semicolonP
     <|> ifElseP
     <|> CompoundStatement <$> blockP (many statementP)
-    {-<|> try assignmentP
+    <|> try assignmentP
-    <|> try whileP -}
+    -- <|> try whileP
     <|> callP
     <?> "statement"
   where
@@ -202,12 +202,12 @@ statementP
         <*> optional (symbol "else" *> statementP)
     {-whileP = WhileStatement
         <$> (symbol "while" *> parensP conditionP)
-        <*> statementP
+        <*> statementP -}
     assignmentP = AssignmentStatement
         <$> variableAccessP
         <* symbol ":="
         <*> expressionP
-        <* semicolonP -}
+        <* semicolonP
 
 variableDeclarationP :: Parser VariableDeclaration
 variableDeclarationP = VariableDeclaration

lib/Language/Elna/Frontend/TypeAnalysis.hs

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ module Language.Elna.Frontend.TypeAnalysis
     , -- Error(..)
     ) where
 
+import Control.Applicative (Alternative(..))
 import Control.Monad (unless)
 import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (MonadTrans(..))
 import Control.Monad.Trans.Except (Except, runExcept, throwE)
-import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, withReaderT, ask)
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, withReaderT, ask, asks)
 import Data.Foldable (traverse_)
 import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
 import qualified Language.Elna.Frontend.AST as AST
@@ -22,9 +23,6 @@ typeAnalysis globalTable = either Just (const Nothing)
     . runTypeAnalysis
     . program
 
-{-
-import Control.Applicative (Alternative(..))
--}
 data Error
     = UnexpectedProcedureInfoError Info
     | UndefinedSymbolError Identifier
@@ -96,14 +94,14 @@ declaration (AST.TypeDefinition _ _) = pure ()
 statement :: SymbolTable -> AST.Statement -> TypeAnalysis ()
 statement globalTable = \case
     AST.EmptyStatement -> pure ()
-    {- AST.AssignmentStatement lhs rhs -> do
+    AST.AssignmentStatement lhs rhs -> do
         lhsType <- variableAccess globalTable lhs
         rhsType <- expression globalTable rhs
         unless (lhsType == intType)
             $ TypeAnalysis $ lift $ throwE $ InvalidConditionTypeError lhsType
         unless (rhsType == intType)
             $ TypeAnalysis $ lift $ throwE $ InvalidConditionTypeError rhsType
-    AST.WhileStatement whileCondition whileStatement -> do
+    {- AST.WhileStatement whileCondition whileStatement -> do
         conditionType <- condition globalTable whileCondition
         unless (conditionType == booleanType)
             $ TypeAnalysis $ lift $ throwE $ InvalidConditionTypeError conditionType
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ statement globalTable = \case
         when (isReferenceParameter && not (isLvalue argument))
             $ TypeAnalysis $ lift $ throwE $ ExpectedLvalueError argument
     isLvalue (AST.VariableExpression _) = True
-    isLvalue _ = False
+    isLvalue _ = False -}
 
 variableAccess :: SymbolTable -> AST.VariableAccess -> TypeAnalysis Type
 variableAccess globalTable (AST.VariableAccess identifier) = do
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ variableAccess globalTable (AST.VariableAccess identifier) = do
             $ UnexpectedVariableInfoError anotherInfo
         Nothing -> TypeAnalysis $ lift $ throwE
             $ UndefinedSymbolError identifier
-variableAccess globalTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayExpression indexExpression) = do
+{-variableAccess globalTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayExpression indexExpression) = do
         arrayType <- variableAccess globalTable arrayExpression
         indexType <- expression globalTable indexExpression
         unless (indexType == intType)
@@ -159,8 +157,8 @@ variableAccess globalTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayExpression indexExpression) = d
 -}
 expression :: SymbolTable -> AST.Expression -> TypeAnalysis Type
 expression globalTable = \case
-    {- AST.VariableExpression variableExpression -> do
+    AST.VariableExpression variableExpression ->
-        variableAccess globalTable variableExpression -}
+        variableAccess globalTable variableExpression
     AST.LiteralExpression literal' -> literal literal'
     AST.NegationExpression negation -> do
         operandType <- expression globalTable negation

lib/Language/Elna/Glue.hs

@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@ import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Text.Lazy
 import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
 import Data.Word (Word32)
 import qualified Language.Elna.Frontend.AST as AST
+import Language.Elna.Frontend.Types (Type(..))
 import Language.Elna.Backend.Intermediate
     ( Label(..)
     , Operand(..)
     , Quadruple(..)
     , Variable(..)
     )
-import Language.Elna.Frontend.SymbolTable (SymbolTable)
+import Language.Elna.Frontend.SymbolTable (Info(..), SymbolTable)
+import qualified Language.Elna.Frontend.SymbolTable as SymbolTable
 import GHC.Records (HasField(..))
 
 data Paste = Paste
@@ -98,20 +100,20 @@ statement localTable (AST.IfStatement ifCondition ifStatement elseStatement) = d
             <> Vector.snoc ifStatements (LabelQuadruple endLabel)
         Nothing -> Vector.fromList [jumpConstructor ifLabel, GoToQuadruple endLabel, LabelQuadruple ifLabel]
             <> Vector.snoc ifStatements (LabelQuadruple endLabel)
-{- statement localTable (AST.AssignmentStatement variableAccess' assignee) = do
+statement localTable (AST.AssignmentStatement variableAccess' assignee) = do
     (rhsOperand, rhsStatements) <- expression localTable assignee
     let variableType' = variableType variableAccess' localTable
     accessResult <- variableAccess localTable variableAccess' Nothing variableType' mempty
     pure $ rhsStatements <> case accessResult of
-            (AST.Identifier identifier, Just accumulatedIndex, accumulatedStatements) ->
+            {-(AST.Identifier identifier, Just accumulatedIndex, accumulatedStatements) ->
                 Vector.snoc accumulatedStatements
                     $ ArrayAssignQuadruple rhsOperand accumulatedIndex
-                    $ Variable identifier
+                    $ LocalVariable identifier -}
             (AST.Identifier identifier, Nothing, accumulatedStatements) ->
                 Vector.snoc accumulatedStatements
                     $ AssignQuadruple rhsOperand
-                    $ Variable identifier
+                    $ LocalVariable 0
-statement localTable (AST.WhileStatement whileCondition whileStatement) = do
+{- statement localTable (AST.WhileStatement whileCondition whileStatement) = do
     (conditionStatements, jumpConstructor) <- condition localTable whileCondition
     startLabel <- createLabel
     endLabel <- createLabel
@@ -189,20 +191,17 @@ condition localTable (AST.GreaterOrEqualCondition lhs rhs) = do
         ( lhsStatements <> rhsStatements
         , GreaterOrEqualQuadruple lhsOperand rhsOperand
         )
-{-
-import Language.Elna.Types (Type(..))
-import qualified Language.Elna.SymbolTable as SymbolTable
 
 variableAccess
     :: SymbolTable
     -> AST.VariableAccess
-    -> Maybe Operand
+    -> Maybe (Operand Variable)
     -> Type
-    -> Vector Quadruple
+    -> Vector (Quadruple Variable)
-    -> Glue (AST.Identifier, Maybe Operand, Vector Quadruple)
+    -> Glue (AST.Identifier, Maybe (Operand Variable), Vector (Quadruple Variable))
 variableAccess _ (AST.VariableAccess identifier) accumulatedIndex _ accumulatedStatements =
     pure (identifier, accumulatedIndex, accumulatedStatements)
-variableAccess localTable (AST.ArrayAccess access1 index1) Nothing (ArrayType _ baseType) _ = do
+{- variableAccess localTable (AST.ArrayAccess access1 index1) Nothing (ArrayType _ baseType) _ = do
     (indexPlace, statements) <- expression localTable index1
     variableAccess localTable access1 (Just indexPlace) baseType statements
 variableAccess localTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayAccess' arrayIndex) (Just baseIndex) (ArrayType arraySize baseType) statements = do
@@ -216,14 +215,14 @@ variableAccess localTable (AST.ArrayAccess arrayAccess' arrayIndex) (Just baseIn
      in variableAccess localTable arrayAccess' (Just resultOperand) baseType
         $ statements <> indexCalculation <> statements'
 variableAccess _ _ _ _ _ = error "Array access operator doesn't match the type."
-
+-}
 variableType :: AST.VariableAccess -> SymbolTable -> Type
 variableType (AST.VariableAccess identifier) symbolTable
     | Just (TypeInfo type') <- SymbolTable.lookup identifier symbolTable = type'
     | otherwise = error "Undefined type."
-variableType (AST.ArrayAccess arrayAccess' _) symbolTable =
+{-variableType (AST.ArrayAccess arrayAccess' _) symbolTable =
-    variableType arrayAccess' symbolTable
+    variableType arrayAccess' symbolTable -}
--}
+
 expression :: SymbolTable -> AST.Expression -> Glue (Operand Variable, Vector (Quadruple Variable))
 expression localTable = \case
     (AST.LiteralExpression literal') -> pure (literal literal', mempty)
@@ -242,8 +241,9 @@ expression localTable = \case
         binaryExpression ProductQuadruple lhs rhs
     (AST.DivisionExpression lhs rhs) ->
         binaryExpression DivisionQuadruple lhs rhs
-{-    (AST.VariableExpression variableExpression) -> do
+    (AST.VariableExpression variableExpression) -> do
-        let variableType' = variableType variableExpression localTable
+        pure (VariableOperand (LocalVariable 0), mempty)
+        {- let variableType' = variableType variableExpression localTable
         variableAccess' <- variableAccess localTable variableExpression Nothing variableType' mempty
         case variableAccess' of
             (AST.Identifier identifier, Nothing, statements) ->

lib/Language/Elna/RiscV/CodeGenerator.hs

@@ -427,11 +427,11 @@ quadruple (GreaterOrEqualQuadruple operand1 operand2 goToLabel)
         then pure $ Vector.singleton $ unconditionalJal goToLabel
         else pure Vector.empty
     | VariableOperand variableOperand1 <- operand1
-    , VariableOperand variableOperand2 <- operand2 = do
+    , VariableOperand variableOperand2 <- operand2 =
         let Store operandRegister1 = variableOperand1
             Store operandRegister2 = variableOperand2
             Label goToLabel' = goToLabel
-        pure $ Vector.singleton
+         in pure $ Vector.singleton
             $ Instruction
             $ RiscV.RelocatableInstruction RiscV.Branch
             $ RiscV.RBranch goToLabel' RiscV.BGE operandRegister1 operandRegister2
@@ -453,6 +453,15 @@ quadruple (GreaterOrEqualQuadruple operand1 operand2 goToLabel)
             $ Instruction
             $ RiscV.RelocatableInstruction RiscV.Branch
             $ RiscV.RBranch goToLabel' RiscV.BGE immediateRegister operandRegister2
+quadruple (AssignQuadruple operand1 (Store register))
+    | IntOperand immediateOperand1 <- operand1 = pure
+        $ lui immediateOperand1 register
+    | VariableOperand variableOperand1 <- operand1 =
+        let Store operandRegister1 = variableOperand1
+         in pure $ Vector.singleton
+            $ Instruction
+            $ RiscV.BaseInstruction RiscV.OpImm
+            $ RiscV.I register RiscV.ADDI operandRegister1 0
 
 unconditionalJal :: Label -> Statement
 unconditionalJal (Label goToLabel) = Instruction

tests/expectations/define_variable.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+58

tests/vm/define_variable.elna

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+proc main() {
+  var i: int;
+  i := 58;
+
+  printi(i);
+}