algorithm: import searching publically

.travis.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ language: d
 d:
 - dmd-2.085.0
 - dmd-2.084.1
-- dmd-2.083.1
 - dmd-2.082.1
 
 env:

appveyor.yml

@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@ environment:
     - DC: dmd
       DVersion: 2.084.1
       arch: x86
-    - DC: dmd
-      DVersion: 2.083.1
-      arch: x64
-    - DC: dmd
-      DVersion: 2.083.1
-      arch: x86
     - DC: dmd
       DVersion: 2.082.1
       arch: x64

source/tanya/algorithm/comparison.d

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 /**
  * Algorithms for comparing values.
  *
- * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018.
+ * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018-2019.
  * License: $(LINK2 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/,
  *                  Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0).
  * Authors: $(LINK2 mailto:info@caraus.de, Eugene Wissner)
@@ -99,22 +99,6 @@ if (Args.length >= 2
     return minMax!((ref a, ref b) => a < b)(args);
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(!is(typeof(min(1, 1UL))));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    assert(min(5, 3) == 3);
-    assert(min(4, 4) == 4);
-    assert(min(5.2, 3.0) == 3.0);
-
-    assert(min(5.2, double.nan) == 5.2);
-    assert(min(double.nan, 3.0) == 3.0);
-    assert(isNaN(min(double.nan, double.nan)));
-}
-
 /// ditto
 Range min(Range)(Range range)
 if (isForwardRange!Range && isOrderingComparable!(ElementType!Range))
@@ -150,11 +134,6 @@ if (isForwardRange!Range && isOrderingComparable!(ElementType!Range))
     assert(minElement.length == 3);
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    assert(min(cast(ubyte[]) []).empty);
-}
-
 /**
  * Finds the largest element in the argument list or a range.
  *
@@ -192,22 +171,6 @@ if (Args.length >= 2
     return minMax!((ref a, ref b) => a > b)(args);
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(!is(typeof(max(1, 1UL))));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    assert(max(5, 3) == 5);
-    assert(max(4, 4) == 4);
-    assert(max(5.2, 3.0) == 5.2);
-
-    assert(max(5.2, double.nan) == 5.2);
-    assert(max(double.nan, 3.0) == 3.0);
-    assert(isNaN(max(double.nan, double.nan)));
-}
-
 /// ditto
 Range max(Range)(Range range)
 if (isForwardRange!Range && isOrderingComparable!(ElementType!Range))
@@ -243,35 +206,6 @@ if (isForwardRange!Range && isOrderingComparable!(ElementType!Range))
     assert(maxElement.length == 3);
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    assert(max(cast(ubyte[]) []).empty);
-}
-
-// min/max compare const and mutable structs.
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct S
-    {
-        int s;
-
-        int opCmp(typeof(this) that) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return this.s - that.s;
-        }
-    }
-    {
-        const s1 = S(1);
-        assert(min(s1, S(2)).s == 1);
-        assert(max(s1, S(2)).s == 2);
-    }
-    {
-        auto s2 = S(2), s3 = S(3);
-        assert(min(s2, s3).s == 2);
-        assert(max(s2, s3).s == 3);
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  * Compares element-wise two ranges for equality.
  *
@@ -438,26 +372,3 @@ private int compareImpl(alias pred, R1, R2)(ref R1 r1, ref R2 r2)
     }
     return 0;
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct OpCmp(int value)
-    {
-        int opCmp(OpCmp) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return value;
-        }
-    }
-    {
-        OpCmp!(-1)[1] range;
-        assert(compare(range[], range[]) < 0);
-    }
-    {
-        OpCmp!1[1] range;
-        assert(compare(range[], range[]) > 0);
-    }
-    {
-        OpCmp!0[1] range;
-        assert(compare(range[], range[]) == 0);
-    }
-}

source/tanya/algorithm/iteration.d

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * All algorithms in this module are lazy, they request the next element of the
  * original range on demand.
  *
- * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018.
+ * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018-2019.
  * License: $(LINK2 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/,
  *                  Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0).
  * Authors: $(LINK2 mailto:info@caraus.de, Eugene Wissner)
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range;
 import tanya.typecons;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
 {
@@ -49,21 +48,13 @@ private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
     }
 
     @property auto ref front()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.source.front;
     }
 
     void popFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.source.popFront();
         --this.length_;
@@ -92,21 +83,13 @@ private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
     static if (hasAssignableElements!R)
     {
         @property void front(ref ElementType!R value)
-        in
+        in (!empty)
-        {
-            assert(!empty);
-        }
-        do
         {
             this.source.front = value;
         }
 
         @property void front(ElementType!R value)
-        in
+        in (!empty)
-        {
-            assert(!empty);
-        }
-        do
         {
             this.source.front = move(value);
         }
@@ -122,31 +105,19 @@ private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
     static if (isRandomAccessRange!R)
     {
         @property auto ref back()
-        in
+        in (!empty)
-        {
-            assert(!empty);
-        }
-        do
         {
             return this.source[this.length - 1];
         }
 
         void popBack()
-        in
+        in (!empty)
-        {
-            assert(!empty);
-        }
-        do
         {
             --this.length_;
         }
 
         auto ref opIndex(size_t i)
-        in
+        in (i < length)
-        {
-            assert(i < length);
-        }
-        do
         {
             return this.source[i];
         }
@@ -154,41 +125,25 @@ private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
         static if (hasAssignableElements!R)
         {
             @property void back(ref ElementType!R value)
-            in
+            in (!empty)
-            {
-                assert(!empty);
-            }
-            do
             {
                 this.source[length - 1] = value;
             }
 
             @property void back(ElementType!R value)
-            in
+            in (!empty)
-            {
-                assert(!empty);
-            }
-            do
             {
                 this.source[length - 1] = move(value);
             }
 
             void opIndexAssign(ref ElementType!R value, size_t i)
-            in
+            in (i < length)
-            {
-                assert(i < length);
-            }
-            do
             {
                 this.source[i] = value;
             }
 
             void opIndexAssign(ElementType!R value, size_t i)
-            in
+            in (i < length)
-            {
-                assert(i < length);
-            }
-            do
             {
                 this.source[i] = move(value);
             }
@@ -198,12 +153,8 @@ private struct Take(R, bool exactly)
     static if (!exactly && hasSlicing!R)
     {
         auto opSlice(size_t i, size_t j)
-        in
+        in (i <= j)
-        {
+        in (j <= length)
-            assert(i <= j);
-            assert(j <= length);
-        }
-        do
         {
             return typeof(this)(this.source[i .. j], length);
         }
@@ -322,18 +273,6 @@ if (isInputRange!R)
     assert(t.empty);
 }
 
-// length is unknown when taking from a range without length
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct R
-    {
-        mixin InputRangeStub;
-    }
-    auto actual = take(R(), 100);
-
-    static assert(!hasLength!(typeof(actual)));
-}
-
 /**
  * Takes exactly $(D_PARAM n) elements from $(D_PARAM range).
  *
@@ -428,32 +367,6 @@ if (isInputRange!R)
     assert(t.empty);
 }
 
-// Takes minimum length if the range length > n
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto range = take(cast(int[]) null, 8);
-    assert(range.length == 0);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    const int[9] range = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
-    {
-        auto slice = take(range[], 8)[1 .. 3];
-
-        assert(slice.length == 2);
-        assert(slice.front == 2);
-        assert(slice.back == 3);
-    }
-    {
-        auto slice = takeExactly(range[], 8)[1 .. 3];
-
-        assert(slice.length == 2);
-        assert(slice.front == 2);
-        assert(slice.back == 3);
-    }
-}
-
 // Reverse-access-order range returned by `retro`.
 private struct Retro(Range)
 {
@@ -522,12 +435,8 @@ private struct Retro(Range)
         alias opDollar = length;
 
         auto opSlice(size_t i, size_t j)
-        in
+        in (i <= j)
-        {
+        in (j <= length)
-            assert(i <= j);
-            assert(j <= length);
-        }
-        do
         {
             return typeof(this)(this.source[$-j .. $-i]);
         }
@@ -615,41 +524,6 @@ if (isBidirectionalRange!Range)
     assert(equal(actual, expected[]));
 }
 
-// Elements are accessible in reverse order
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    const int[3] given = [1, 2, 3];
-    auto actual = retro(given[]);
-
-    assert(actual.back == given[].front);
-    assert(actual[0] == 3);
-    assert(actual[2] == 1);
-
-    actual.popBack();
-    assert(actual.back == 2);
-    assert(actual[1] == 2);
-
-    // Check slicing.
-    auto slice = retro(given[])[1 .. $];
-    assert(slice.length == 2 && slice.front == 2 && slice.back == 1);
-}
-
-// Elements can be assigned
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    int[4] given = [1, 2, 3, 4];
-    auto actual = retro(given[]);
-
-    actual.front = 5;
-    assert(given[].back == 5);
-
-    actual.back = 8;
-    assert(given[].front == 8);
-
-    actual[2] = 10;
-    assert(given[1] == 10);
-}
-
 private struct SingletonByValue(E)
 {
     private Option!E element;
@@ -807,49 +681,3 @@ auto singleton(E)(return ref E element)
     singleChar.popFront();
     assert(singleChar.empty);
 }
-
-// Singleton range is bidirectional and random-access
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(typeof(singleton('a'))));
-    static assert(isRandomAccessRange!(typeof(singleton('a'))));
-
-    assert({ char a; return isBidirectionalRange!(typeof(singleton(a))); });
-    assert({ char a; return isRandomAccessRange!(typeof(singleton(a))); });
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    char a = 'a';
-    auto single = singleton(a);
-
-    assert(single.front == 'a');
-    assert(single.back == 'a');
-    assert(single[0] == 'a');
-    assert(single.length == 1);
-    assert(!single.empty);
-}
-
-// popFront makes SingletonByRef empty
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    char a = 'a';
-    auto single = singleton(a);
-
-    single.popFront();
-    assert(single.empty);
-    assert(single.length == 0);
-    assert(single.empty);
-}
-
-// popBack makes SingletonByRef empty
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    char a = 'b';
-    auto single = singleton(a);
-
-    single.popBack();
-    assert(single.empty);
-    assert(single.length == 0);
-    assert(single.empty);
-}

source/tanya/algorithm/mutation.d

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ static import tanya.memory.op;
 import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 deprecated("Use tanya.memory.lifetime.swap instead")
 alias swap = tanya.memory.lifetime.swap;
@@ -96,49 +95,6 @@ do
     assert(equal(source[], target[]));
 }
 
-// Returns advanced target
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    int[5] input = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
-    assert(copy(input[3 .. 5], input[]).front == 3);
-}
-
-// Copies overlapping arrays
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
-
-    int[6] actual = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
-    const int[6] expected = [1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4];
-
-    copy(actual[0 .. 4], actual[2 .. 6]);
-    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(typeof(copy((ubyte[]).init, (ushort[]).init))));
-    static assert(!is(typeof(copy((ushort[]).init, (ubyte[]).init))));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct OutPutRange
-    {
-        int value;
-
-        void opCall(int value) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        in (this.value == 0)
-        {
-            this.value = value;
-        }
-    }
-    int[1] source = [5];
-    OutPutRange target;
-
-    assert(copy(source[], target).value == 5);
-}
-
 /**
  * Fills $(D_PARAM range) with $(D_PARAM value).
  *
@@ -176,42 +132,6 @@ if (isInputRange!Range && isAssignable!(ElementType!Range, Value))
     assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
 }
 
-// [] is called where possible
-@nogc nothrow pure @system unittest
-{
-    static struct Slice
-    {
-        bool* slicingCalled;
-
-        int front() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        void front(int) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-        }
-
-        void popFront() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-        }
-
-        bool empty() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        void opIndexAssign(int) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            *this.slicingCalled = true;
-        }
-    }
-    bool slicingCalled;
-    auto range = Slice(&slicingCalled);
-    fill(range, 0);
-    assert(slicingCalled);
-}
-
 /**
  * Fills $(D_PARAM range) with $(D_PARAM value) assuming the elements of the
  * $(D_PARAM range) aren't initialized.
@@ -294,12 +214,6 @@ if (isInputRange!Range && hasLvalueElements!Range)
     assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    NonCopyable[] nonCopyable;
-    initializeAll(nonCopyable);
-}
-
 /**
  * Destroys all elements in the $(D_PARAM range).
  *
@@ -390,38 +304,3 @@ if (isForwardRange!Range && hasSwappableElements!Range)
     rotate(actual[0 .. 2], actual[4 .. 6]);
     assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
-
-    const int[5] expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
-    int[5] actual = [4, 5, 1, 2, 3];
-
-    rotate(actual[0 .. 2], actual[2 .. $]);
-    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
-}
-
-// Doesn't cause an infinite loop if back is shorter than the front
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
-
-    const int[5] expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
-    int[5] actual = [3, 4, 5, 1, 2];
-
-    rotate(actual[0 .. 3], actual[3 .. $]);
-    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
-}
-
-// Doesn't call .front on an empty front
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
-
-    const int[2] expected = [2, 8];
-    int[2] actual = expected;
-
-    rotate(actual[0 .. 0], actual[]);
-    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
-}

source/tanya/algorithm/package.d

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 /**
  * Collection of generic algorithms.
  *
- * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2017-2018.
+ * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2017-2019.
  * License: $(LINK2 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/,
  *                  Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0).
  * Authors: $(LINK2 mailto:info@caraus.de, Eugene Wissner)
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ module tanya.algorithm;
 public import tanya.algorithm.comparison;
 public import tanya.algorithm.iteration;
 public import tanya.algorithm.mutation;
+public import tanya.algorithm.searching;

source/tanya/algorithm/searching.d

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 /**
  * Searching algorithms.
  *
- * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018.
+ * Copyright: Eugene Wissner 2018-2019.
  * License: $(LINK2 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/,
  *                  Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0).
  * Authors: $(LINK2 mailto:info@caraus.de, Eugene Wissner)
@@ -51,28 +51,3 @@ if (isInputRange!R)
     int[3] array;
     assert(count(array) == 3);
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct Range
-    {
-        private int counter = 3;
-
-        int front() const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return this.counter;
-        }
-
-        void popFront() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            --this.counter;
-        }
-
-        bool empty() const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return this.counter == 0;
-        }
-    }
-    Range range;
-    assert(count(range) == 3);
-}

source/tanya/async/loop.d

@@ -116,30 +116,6 @@ else version (DragonFlyBSD)
 {
     version = Kqueue;
 }
-version (unittest)
-{
-    final class TestLoop : Loop
-    {
-        override protected bool reify(SocketWatcher watcher,
-                                      EventMask oldEvents,
-                                      EventMask events) @nogc
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        override protected void poll() @nogc
-        {
-            assert(!this.done);
-            unloop();
-        }
-
-        override protected @property uint maxEvents()
-        const pure nothrow @safe @nogc
-        {
-            return 64U;
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 /**
  * Events.
@@ -160,7 +136,7 @@ alias EventMask = BitFlags!Event;
  */
 abstract class Loop
 {
-    private bool done = true;
+    protected bool done = true;
 
     /// Pending watchers.
     protected DList!Watcher pendings;
@@ -175,14 +151,6 @@ abstract class Loop
         return 128U;
     }
 
-    @nogc @system unittest
-    {
-        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
-        assert(loop.maxEvents == 64);
-
-        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Initializes the loop.
      */
@@ -228,31 +196,6 @@ abstract class Loop
         this.done = true;
     }
 
-    @nogc @system unittest
-    {
-        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
-        assert(loop.done);
-
-        loop.run();
-        assert(loop.done);
-
-        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
-    }
-
-    @nogc @system unittest
-    {
-        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
-        auto watcher = defaultAllocator.make!DummyWatcher;
-        loop.pendings.insertBack(watcher);
-
-        assert(!watcher.invoked);
-        loop.run();
-        assert(watcher.invoked);
-
-        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
-        defaultAllocator.dispose(watcher);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Start watching.
      *
@@ -329,17 +272,6 @@ abstract class Loop
         blockTime_ = blockTime;
     }
 
-    @nogc @system unittest
-    {
-        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
-        assert(loop.blockTime == 1.dur!"minutes");
-
-        loop.blockTime = 2.dur!"minutes";
-        assert(loop.blockTime == 2.dur!"minutes");
-
-        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Does the actual polling.
      */
@@ -418,16 +350,3 @@ do
 }
 
 private Loop defaultLoop_;
-
-@nogc @system unittest
-{
-    auto oldLoop = defaultLoop_;
-    auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
-
-    defaultLoop = loop;
-    assert(defaultLoop_ is loop);
-    assert(defaultLoop is loop);
-
-    defaultLoop_ = oldLoop;
-    defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
-}

source/tanya/async/watcher.d

@@ -37,19 +37,6 @@ abstract class Watcher
     void invoke() @nogc;
 }
 
-version (unittest)
-{
-    final class DummyWatcher : Watcher
-    {
-        bool invoked;
-
-        override void invoke() @nogc
-        {
-            this.invoked = true;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  * Socket watcher.
  */

source/tanya/container/array.d

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import tanya.memory;
 import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 /**
  * Random-access range for the $(D_PSYMBOL Array).
@@ -35,22 +34,15 @@ struct Range(A)
     private E* begin, end;
     private A* container;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.begin <= this.end);
-    {
+    invariant (this.container !is null);
-        assert(this.begin <= this.end);
+    invariant (this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.container !is null);
+    invariant (this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-        assert(this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-    }
 
     private this(ref A container, E* begin, E* end) @trusted
-    in
+    in (begin <= end)
-    {
+    in (begin >= container.data)
-        assert(begin <= end);
+    in (end <= container.data + container.length)
-        assert(begin >= container.data);
-        assert(end <= container.data + container.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.container = &container;
         this.begin = begin;
@@ -77,51 +69,31 @@ struct Range(A)
     alias opDollar = length;
 
     @property ref inout(E) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *this.begin;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) back() inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.end - 1);
     }
 
     void popFront() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         ++this.begin;
     }
 
     void popBack() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         --this.end;
     }
 
     ref inout(E) opIndex(size_t i) inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (i < length)
-    {
-        assert(i < length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.begin + i);
     }
@@ -137,23 +109,15 @@ struct Range(A)
     }
 
     Range opSlice(size_t i, size_t j) @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(*this.container, this.begin + i, this.begin + j);
     }
 
     A.ConstRange opSlice(size_t i, size_t j) const @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(*this.container, this.begin + i, this.begin + j);
     }
@@ -182,11 +146,8 @@ struct Array(T)
     private T* data;
     private size_t capacity_;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.length_ <= this.capacity_);
-    {
+    invariant (this.capacity_ == 0 || this.data !is null);
-        assert(this.length_ <= this.capacity_);
-        assert(this.capacity_ == 0 || this.data !is null);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new $(D_PSYMBOL Array) with the elements from a static array.
@@ -312,11 +273,7 @@ struct Array(T)
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         allocator_ = allocator;
     }
@@ -567,11 +524,7 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     void removeBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         length = length - 1;
     }
@@ -589,11 +542,7 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Returns: The number of elements removed
      */
     size_t removeBack(size_t howMany)
-    out (removed)
+    out (removed; removed <= howMany)
-    {
-        assert(removed <= howMany);
-    }
-    do
     {
         const toRemove = min(howMany, length);
 
@@ -614,11 +563,7 @@ struct Array(T)
     }
 
     private inout(T)[] slice(size_t length) inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (length <= capacity)
-    {
-        assert(length <= capacity);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.data[0 .. length];
     }
@@ -640,13 +585,9 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_PARAM r) refers to a region of $(D_KEYWORD this).
      */
     Range remove(Range r)
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= end)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= end);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto target = r.begin;
         auto source = r.end;
@@ -801,13 +742,9 @@ struct Array(T)
     if (!isInfinite!R
      && isInputRange!R
      && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         const oldLength = length;
         const after = r.end - this.data;
@@ -819,13 +756,9 @@ struct Array(T)
 
     /// ditto
     size_t insertAfter(size_t R)(Range r, T[R] el)
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return insertAfter!(T[])(r, el[]);
     }
@@ -833,13 +766,9 @@ struct Array(T)
     /// ditto
     size_t insertAfter(R)(Range r, auto ref R el)
     if (isImplicitlyConvertible!(R, T))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         const oldLen = length;
         const offset = r.end - this.data;
@@ -862,26 +791,18 @@ struct Array(T)
     if (!isInfinite!R
      && isInputRange!R
      && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return insertAfter(Range(this, this.data, r.begin), el);
     }
 
     /// ditto
     size_t insertBefore(size_t R)(Range r, T[R] el)
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return insertBefore!(T[])(r, el[]);
     }
@@ -889,13 +810,9 @@ struct Array(T)
     /// ditto
     size_t insertBefore(R)(Range r, auto ref R el)
     if (isImplicitlyConvertible!(R, T))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         const oldLen = length;
         const offset = r.begin - this.data;
@@ -1063,11 +980,7 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE length > pos).
      */
     ref inout(T) opIndex(size_t pos) inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (length > pos)
-    {
-        assert(length > pos);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.data + pos);
     }
@@ -1168,11 +1081,7 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     @property ref inout(T) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *this.data;
     }
@@ -1195,11 +1104,7 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     @property ref inout(T) back() inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.data + length - 1);
     }
@@ -1227,24 +1132,16 @@ struct Array(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE i <= j && j <= length).
      */
     Range opSlice(size_t i, size_t j) @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(this, this.data + i, this.data + j);
     }
 
     /// ditto
     ConstRange opSlice(size_t i, size_t j) const @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(this, this.data + i, this.data + j);
     }
@@ -1301,12 +1198,8 @@ struct Array(T)
      */
     Range opSliceAssign(size_t R)(T[R] value, size_t i, size_t j)
     @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         copy(value[], this.data[i .. j]);
         return opSlice(i, j);
@@ -1315,12 +1208,8 @@ struct Array(T)
     /// ditto
     Range opSliceAssign(R : T)(auto ref R value, size_t i, size_t j)
     @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         fill(this.data[i .. j], value);
         return opSlice(i, j);
@@ -1328,13 +1217,9 @@ struct Array(T)
 
     /// ditto
     Range opSliceAssign()(Range value, size_t i, size_t j) @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
+    in (j - i == value.length)
-        assert(j <= length);
-        assert(j - i == value.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         copy(value, this.data[i .. j]);
         return opSlice(i, j);
@@ -1491,198 +1376,3 @@ struct Array(T)
     assert(r.front == 7);
     assert(r.front == v.front);
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    const v1 = Array!int();
-    const Array!int v2;
-    const v3 = Array!int([1, 5, 8]);
-    static assert(is(PointerTarget!(typeof(v3.data)) == const(int)));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    // Test that const arrays return usable ranges.
-    auto v = const Array!int([1, 2, 4]);
-    auto r1 = v[];
-
-    assert(r1.back == 4);
-    r1.popBack();
-    assert(r1.back == 2);
-    r1.popBack();
-    assert(r1.back == 1);
-    r1.popBack();
-    assert(r1.length == 0);
-
-    static assert(!is(typeof(r1[0] = 5)));
-    static assert(!is(typeof(v[0] = 5)));
-
-    const r2 = r1[];
-    static assert(is(typeof(r2[])));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Array!int v1;
-    const Array!int v2;
-
-    auto r1 = v1[];
-    auto r2 = v1[];
-
-    assert(r1.length == 0);
-    assert(r2.empty);
-    assert(r1 == r2);
-
-    v1.insertBack([1, 2, 4]);
-    assert(v1[] == v1);
-    assert(v2[] == v2);
-    assert(v2[] != v1);
-    assert(v1[] != v2);
-    assert(v1[].equal(v1[]));
-    assert(v2[].equal(v2[]));
-    assert(!v1[].equal(v2[]));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    struct MutableEqualsStruct
-    {
-        bool opEquals(typeof(this) that) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    struct ConstEqualsStruct
-    {
-        bool opEquals(const typeof(this) that) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    auto v1 = Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
-    auto v2 = Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
-    assert(v1 == v2);
-    assert(v1[] == v2);
-    assert(v1 == v2[]);
-    assert(v1[].equal(v2[]));
-
-    auto v3 = const Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
-    auto v4 = const Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
-    assert(v3 == v4);
-    assert(v3[] == v4);
-    assert(v3 == v4[]);
-    assert(v3[].equal(v4[]));
-
-    auto v7 = Array!MutableEqualsStruct(1, MutableEqualsStruct());
-    auto v8 = Array!MutableEqualsStruct(1, MutableEqualsStruct());
-    assert(v7 == v8);
-    assert(v7[] == v8);
-    assert(v7 == v8[]);
-    assert(v7[].equal(v8[]));
-}
-
-// Destructor can destroy empty arrays
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto v = Array!WithDtor();
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    class A
-    {
-    }
-    A a1, a2;
-    auto v1 = Array!A([a1, a2]);
-
-    static assert(is(Array!(A*)));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto v = Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
-    {
-        size_t i;
-
-        foreach (e; v)
-        {
-            assert(i != 0 || e == 5);
-            assert(i != 1 || e == 15);
-            assert(i != 2 || e == 8);
-            ++i;
-        }
-        assert(i == 3);
-    }
-    {
-        size_t i = 3;
-
-        foreach_reverse (e; v)
-        {
-            --i;
-            assert(i != 2 || e == 8);
-            assert(i != 1 || e == 15);
-            assert(i != 0 || e == 5);
-        }
-        assert(i == 0);
-    }
-}
-
-// const constructor tests
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto v1 = const Array!int([1, 2, 3]);
-    auto v2 = Array!int(v1);
-    assert(v1.data !is v2.data);
-    assert(v1 == v2);
-
-    auto v3 = const Array!int(Array!int([1, 2, 3]));
-    assert(v1 == v3);
-    assert(v3.length == 3);
-    assert(v3.capacity == 3);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto v1 = Array!int(defaultAllocator);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Array!int v;
-    auto r = v[];
-    assert(r.length == 0);
-    assert(r.empty);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto v1 = const Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
-    Array!int v2;
-    v2 = v1[0 .. 2];
-    assert(equal(v1[0 .. 2], v2[]));
-}
-
-// Move assignment
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Array!int v1;
-    v1 = Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
-}
-
-// Postblit is safe
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto array = Array!int(3);
-    void func(Array!int arg)
-    {
-        assert(arg.capacity == 3);
-    }
-    func(array);
-}
-
-// Can have non-copyable elements
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(Array!NonCopyable));
-    static assert(is(typeof({ Array!NonCopyable.init[0] = NonCopyable(); })));
-}

source/tanya/container/buffer.d

@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ version (unittest)
     private int fillBuffer(ubyte[] buffer,
                            int start = 0,
                            int end = 10) @nogc pure nothrow
-    in
+    in (start < end)
-    {
-        assert(start < end);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto numberRead = end - start;
         for (ubyte i; i < numberRead; ++i)
@@ -71,12 +67,9 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
     /// Size by which the buffer will grow.
     private size_t blockSize = 8192;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.length_ <= this.buffer_.length);
-    {
+    invariant (this.blockSize > 0);
-        assert(this.length_ <= this.buffer_.length);
+    invariant (this.minAvailable > 0);
-        assert(this.blockSize > 0);
-        assert(this.minAvailable > 0);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new read buffer.
@@ -101,11 +94,7 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator_ is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator_ is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         allocator_ = allocator;
     }
@@ -293,11 +282,6 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
     mixin DefaultAllocator;
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(ReadBuffer!int));
-}
-
 /**
  * Circular, self-expanding buffer with overflow support. Can be used with
  * functions returning the number of the transferred bytes.
@@ -328,12 +312,9 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
     /// The position of the free area in the buffer.
     private size_t position;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.blockSize > 0);
-    {
-        assert(this.blockSize > 0);
     // Position can refer to an element outside the buffer if the buffer is full.
-        assert(this.position <= this.buffer_.length);
+    invariant (this.position <= this.buffer_.length);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Params:
@@ -344,12 +325,8 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE size > 0 && allocator !is null)
      */
     this(size_t size, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator) @trusted
-    in
+    in (size > 0)
-    {
+    in (allocator !is null)
-        assert(size > 0);
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.blockSize = size;
         ring = size - 1;
@@ -510,11 +487,7 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
      */
     ref WriteBuffer opOpAssign(string op)(size_t length)
     if (op == "+")
-    in
+    in (length <= this.length)
-    {
-        assert(length <= this.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto afterRing = ring + 1;
         auto oldStart = start;
@@ -649,11 +622,6 @@ if (isScalarType!T)
     mixin DefaultAllocator;
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(typeof(WriteBuffer!int(5))));
-}
-
 @nogc nothrow pure @system unittest
 {
     auto b = WriteBuffer!ubyte(4);

source/tanya/container/entry.d

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import tanya.memory.lifetime;
 import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.typecons;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 package struct SEntry(T)
 {
@@ -129,22 +128,14 @@ package struct HashArray(alias hasher, K, V = void)
     size_t length;
 
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.array = Buckets(allocator);
     }
 
     this(T)(ref T data, shared Allocator allocator)
     if (is(Unqual!T == HashArray))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.array = Buckets(data.array, allocator);
         this.lengthIndex = data.lengthIndex;
@@ -153,11 +144,7 @@ package struct HashArray(alias hasher, K, V = void)
 
     // Move constructor
     void move(ref HashArray data, shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.array = Buckets(.move(data.array), allocator);
         this.lengthIndex = data.lengthIndex;
@@ -238,11 +225,7 @@ package struct HashArray(alias hasher, K, V = void)
 
     // Takes an index in the primes array.
     void rehashToSize(const size_t n)
-    in
+    in (n < primes.length)
-    {
-        assert(n < primes.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto storage = typeof(this.array)(primes[n], this.array.allocator);
         DataLoop: foreach (ref e1; this.array[])
@@ -327,13 +310,3 @@ package struct HashArray(alias hasher, K, V = void)
         return false;
     }
 }
-
-// Can be constructed with non-copyable key/values
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(Bucket!NonCopyable));
-    static assert(is(Bucket!(NonCopyable, NonCopyable)));
-
-    static assert(is(HashArray!((ref NonCopyable) => 0U, NonCopyable)));
-    static assert(is(HashArray!((ref NonCopyable) => 0U, NonCopyable, NonCopyable)));
-}

source/tanya/container/hashtable.d

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import tanya.memory;
 import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range.primitive;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 /**
  * Bidirectional range whose element type is a tuple of a key and the
@@ -70,16 +69,9 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     void popFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -89,16 +81,9 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     void popBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -108,23 +93,15 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(KV) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.front.kv;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(KV) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.back.kv;
     }
@@ -185,16 +162,9 @@ struct ByKey(T)
     }
 
     @property void popFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -204,16 +174,9 @@ struct ByKey(T)
     }
 
     @property void popBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -223,23 +186,15 @@ struct ByKey(T)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(Key) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.front.key;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(Key) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.back.key;
     }
@@ -300,16 +255,9 @@ struct ByValue(T)
     }
 
     @property void popFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -319,16 +267,9 @@ struct ByValue(T)
     }
 
     @property void popBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -338,23 +279,15 @@ struct ByValue(T)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(Value) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.front.kv.value;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(Value) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.back.kv.value;
     }
@@ -412,10 +345,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
     /// ditto
     alias ConstByValue = .ByValue!(const HashArray);
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.data.lengthIndex < primes.length);
-    {
-        assert(this.data.lengthIndex < primes.length);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Constructor.
@@ -427,11 +357,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator !is null).
      */
     this(size_t n, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this(allocator);
         this.data.rehash(n);
@@ -446,11 +372,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data = HashArray(allocator);
     }
@@ -470,11 +392,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
      */
     this(S)(ref S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (is(Unqual!S == HashTable))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data = HashArray(init.data, allocator);
     }
@@ -482,11 +400,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
     /// ditto
     this(S)(S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (is(S == HashTable))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data.move(init.data, allocator);
     }
@@ -503,11 +417,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
      */
     this(R)(R range, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (isForwardRange!R && is(ElementType!R == KeyValue))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this(allocator);
         insert(range);
@@ -537,11 +447,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
      */
     this(size_t n)(KeyValue[n] array,
          shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         insert(array[]);
     }
@@ -589,11 +495,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
      * Postcondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator !is null)
      */
     @property shared(Allocator) allocator() const
-    out (allocator)
+    out (allocator; allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.data.array.allocator;
     }
@@ -1085,129 +987,3 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, Key))
     dinos.clear();
     assert(dinos.empty);
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.range.primitive : isForwardRange;
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(string, int) a));
-    static assert(is(const HashTable!(string, int)));
-    static assert(isForwardRange!(HashTable!(string, int).Range));
-
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, int, (ref const int) => size_t.init)));
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, int, (int) => size_t.init)));
-}
-
-// Constructs by reference
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto hashTable1 = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
-    auto hashTable2 = HashTable!(string, int)(hashTable1);
-    assert(hashTable1.length == hashTable2.length);
-    assert(hashTable1.capacity == hashTable2.capacity);
-}
-
-// Constructs by value
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(HashTable!(string, int)(7));
-    assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
-}
-
-// Assigns by reference
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto hashTable1 = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
-    HashTable!(string, int) hashTable2;
-    hashTable1 = hashTable2;
-    assert(hashTable1.length == hashTable2.length);
-    assert(hashTable1.capacity == hashTable2.capacity);
-}
-
-// Assigns by value
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    HashTable!(string, int) hashTable;
-    hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
-    assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
-}
-
-// Postblit copies
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
-    void testFunc(HashTable!(string, int) hashTable)
-    {
-        assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
-    }
-    testFunc(hashTable);
-}
-
-// Issue 53: https://github.com/caraus-ecms/tanya/issues/53
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    {
-        HashTable!(uint, uint) hashTable;
-        foreach (uint i; 0 .. 14)
-        {
-            hashTable[i + 1] = i;
-        }
-        assert(hashTable.length == 14);
-    }
-    {
-        HashTable!(int, int) hashtable;
-
-        hashtable[1194250162] = 3;
-        hashtable[-1131293824] = 6;
-        hashtable[838100082] = 9;
-
-        hashtable.rehash(11);
-
-        assert(hashtable[-1131293824] == 6);
-    }
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static struct String
-    {
-        bool opEquals(string) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        bool opEquals(ref const string) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        bool opEquals(String) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        bool opEquals(ref const String) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        size_t toHash() const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-    static assert(is(typeof("asdf" in HashTable!(String, int)())));
-    static assert(is(typeof(HashTable!(String, int)()["asdf"])));
-}
-
-// Can have non-copyable keys and elements
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    @NonCopyable @Hashable
-    static struct S
-    {
-        mixin StructStub;
-    }
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(S, int)));
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, S)));
-    static assert(is(HashTable!(S, S)));
-}

source/tanya/container/list.d

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range.array;
 import tanya.range.primitive;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 /**
  * Forward range for the $(D_PSYMBOL SList).
@@ -37,10 +36,7 @@ struct SRange(L)
 
     private EntryPointer* head;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.head !is null);
-    {
-        assert(this.head !is null);
-    }
 
     private this(ref EntryPointer head) @trusted
     {
@@ -60,21 +56,13 @@ struct SRange(L)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return (*this.head).content;
     }
 
     void popFront() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.head = &(*this.head).next;
     }
@@ -206,11 +194,7 @@ struct SList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.allocator_ = allocator;
     }
@@ -332,11 +316,7 @@ struct SList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     @property ref inout(T) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.head.content;
     }
@@ -477,11 +457,7 @@ struct SList(T)
      */
     size_t insertBefore(R)(Range r, R el)
     if (isImplicitlyConvertible!(R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         return moveEntry(*r.head, el);
     }
@@ -500,11 +476,7 @@ struct SList(T)
     if (!isInfinite!R
      && isInputRange!R
      && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t inserted;
         foreach (e; el)
@@ -529,11 +501,7 @@ struct SList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     size_t insertBefore()(Range r, ref T el) @trusted
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         *r.head = allocator.make!Entry(el, *r.head);
         return 1;
@@ -629,11 +597,7 @@ struct SList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty)
      */
     void removeFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto n = this.head.next;
 
@@ -668,11 +632,7 @@ struct SList(T)
      * Returns: The number of elements removed.
      */
     size_t removeFront(size_t howMany)
-    out (removed)
+    out (removed; removed <= howMany)
-    {
-        assert(removed <= howMany);
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t i;
         for (; i < howMany && !empty; ++i)
@@ -704,11 +664,7 @@ struct SList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_PARAM r) is extracted from this list.
      */
     Range remove(Range r)
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto outOfScopeList = typeof(this)(allocator);
         outOfScopeList.head = *r.head;
@@ -742,12 +698,8 @@ struct SList(T)
      *               $(D_PARAM range) is extracted from this list.
      */
     Range popFirstOf(Range range)
-    in
+    in (!range.empty)
-    {
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(range))
-        assert(!range.empty);
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(range));
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto next = (*range.head).next;
 
@@ -923,46 +875,6 @@ struct SList(T)
     assert(i == 3);
 }
 
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    interface Stuff
-    {
-    }
-    static assert(is(SList!Stuff));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l = SList!int(0, 0);
-    assert(l.empty);
-}
-
-// foreach called using opIndex().
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    SList!int l;
-    size_t i;
-
-    l.insertFront(5);
-    l.insertFront(4);
-    l.insertFront(9);
-    foreach (e; l)
-    {
-        assert(i != 0 || e == 9);
-        assert(i != 1 || e == 4);
-        assert(i != 2 || e == 5);
-        ++i;
-    }
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l1 = SList!int();
-    auto l2 = SList!int([9, 4]);
-    l1 = l2[];
-    assert(l1 == l2);
-}
-
 /**
  * Bidirectional range for the $(D_PSYMBOL DList).
  *
@@ -977,11 +889,8 @@ struct DRange(L)
     private EntryPointer* head;
     private EntryPointer* tail;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.head !is null);
-    {
+    invariant (this.tail !is null);
-        assert(this.head !is null);
-        assert(this.tail !is null);
-    }
 
     private this(ref EntryPointer head, ref EntryPointer tail) @trusted
     {
@@ -1002,41 +911,25 @@ struct DRange(L)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return (*this.head).content;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return (*this.tail).content;
     }
 
     void popFront() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.head = &(*this.head).next;
     }
 
     void popBack() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.tail = &(*this.tail).prev;
     }
@@ -1082,13 +975,10 @@ struct DList(T)
     // 0th and the last elements of the list.
     private Entry* head, tail;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant ((this.tail is null && this.head is null)
-    {
-        assert((this.tail is null && this.head is null)
             || (this.tail !is null && this.head !is null));
-        assert(this.tail is null || this.tail.next is null);
+    invariant (this.tail is null || this.tail.next is null);
-        assert(this.head is null || this.head.prev is null);
+    invariant (this.head is null || this.head.prev is null);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new $(D_PSYMBOL DList) with the elements from a static array.
@@ -1192,11 +1082,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.allocator_ = allocator;
     }
@@ -1322,11 +1208,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     @property ref inout(T) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.head.content;
     }
@@ -1337,11 +1219,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty).
      */
     @property ref inout(T) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.tail.content;
     }
@@ -1656,11 +1534,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      */
     size_t insertBefore(R)(Range r, R el)
     if (isImplicitlyConvertible!(R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         return moveFront(*r.head, el);
     }
@@ -1676,11 +1550,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     size_t insertBefore()(Range r, ref T el) @trusted
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto temp = allocator.make!Entry(el, *r.head);
 
@@ -1714,11 +1584,7 @@ struct DList(T)
     if (!isInfinite!R
      && isInputRange!R
      && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t inserted;
         foreach (e; el)
@@ -1771,11 +1637,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      */
     size_t insertAfter(R)(Range r, R el) @trusted
     if (isImplicitlyConvertible!(R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         return moveBack(*r.tail, el);
     }
@@ -1793,11 +1655,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     size_t insertAfter()(Range r, ref T el) @trusted
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto temp = allocator.make!Entry(el, null, *r.tail);
 
@@ -1831,11 +1689,7 @@ struct DList(T)
     if (!isInfinite!R
      && isInputRange!R
      && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t inserted;
         foreach (e; el)
@@ -1926,11 +1780,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE !empty)
      */
     void removeFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto n = this.head.next;
 
@@ -1962,11 +1812,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     void removeBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto n = this.tail.prev;
 
@@ -2008,11 +1854,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      * Returns: The number of elements removed.
      */
     size_t removeFront(size_t howMany)
-    out (removed)
+    out (removed; removed <= howMany)
-    {
-        assert(removed <= howMany);
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t i;
         for (; i < howMany && !empty; ++i)
@@ -2035,11 +1877,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     size_t removeBack(size_t howMany)
-    out (removed)
+    out (removed; removed <= howMany)
-    {
-        assert(removed <= howMany);
-    }
-    do
     {
         size_t i;
         for (; i < howMany && !empty; ++i)
@@ -2071,11 +1909,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      * Precondition: $(D_PARAM r) is extracted from this list.
      */
     Range remove(Range r)
-    in
+    in (checkRangeBelonging(r))
-    {
-        assert(checkRangeBelonging(r));
-    }
-    do
     {
         // Save references to the elements before and after the range.
         Entry* headPrev;
@@ -2147,11 +1981,7 @@ struct DList(T)
      *               $(D_PARAM range) is extracted from this list.
      */
     Range popFirstOf(Range range)
-    in
+    in (!range.empty)
-    {
-        assert(!range.empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         remove(Range(*range.head, *range.head));
         return range;
@@ -2159,11 +1989,7 @@ struct DList(T)
 
     /// ditto
     Range popLastOf(Range range)
-    in
+    in (!range.empty)
-    {
-        assert(!range.empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         remove(Range(*range.tail, *range.tail));
         return range;
@@ -2317,82 +2143,3 @@ struct DList(T)
     }
     assert(i == 3);
 }
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    class A
-    {
-    }
-    static assert(is(SList!(A*)));
-    static assert(is(DList!(A*)));
-}
-
-// Removes all elements
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l = DList!int([5]);
-    assert(l.remove(l[]).empty);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l1 = DList!int([5, 234, 30, 1]);
-    auto l2 = DList!int([5, 1]);
-    auto r = l1[];
-
-    r.popFront();
-    r.popBack();
-    assert(r.front == 234);
-    assert(r.back == 30);
-
-    assert(!l1.remove(r).empty);
-    assert(l1 == l2);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l = DList!int(0, 0);
-    assert(l.empty);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l1 = DList!int([5, 234]);
-    assert(l1.head is l1.head.next.prev);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    DList!int l;
-    l.insertAfter(l[], 234);
-    assert(l.front == 234);
-    assert(l.back == 234);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l1 = DList!int();
-    auto l2 = DList!int([9, 4]);
-    l1 = l2[];
-    assert(l1 == l2);
-}
-
-// Sets the new head
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto l1 = DList!int([5, 234, 30, 1]);
-    auto l2 = DList!int([1]);
-    auto r = l1[];
-
-    r.popBack();
-
-    assert(!l1.remove(r).empty);
-    assert(l1 == l2);
-}
-
-// Can have non-copyable elements
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(SList!NonCopyable));
-    static assert(is(DList!NonCopyable));
-}

source/tanya/container/set.d

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import tanya.memory;
 import tanya.meta.trait;
 import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range.primitive;
-version (unittest) import tanya.test.stub;
 
 /**
  * Bidirectional range that iterates over the $(D_PSYMBOL Set)'s values.
@@ -69,16 +68,9 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     void popFront()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -88,16 +80,9 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     void popBack()
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
+    out (; empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    out
-    {
-        assert(empty || this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         do
         {
@@ -107,23 +92,15 @@ struct Range(T)
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.front.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.front.key;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) back() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    in (this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used)
-        assert(!empty);
-        assert(this.dataRange.back.status == BucketStatus.used);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.dataRange.back.key;
     }
@@ -168,12 +145,9 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
     /// ditto
     alias ConstRange = .Range!(const HashArray);
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.data.lengthIndex < primes.length);
-    {
+    invariant (this.data.array.length == 0
-        assert(this.data.lengthIndex < primes.length);
-        assert(this.data.array.length == 0
             || this.data.array.length == primes[this.data.lengthIndex]);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Constructor.
@@ -185,11 +159,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator !is null).
      */
     this(size_t n, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this(allocator);
         this.data.rehash(n);
@@ -204,11 +174,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data = HashArray(allocator);
     }
@@ -228,11 +194,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
      */
     this(S)(ref S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (is(Unqual!S == Set))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data = HashArray(init.data, allocator);
     }
@@ -240,11 +202,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
     /// ditto
     this(S)(S init, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (is(S == Set))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.data.move(init.data, allocator);
     }
@@ -261,11 +219,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
      */
     this(R)(R range, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
     if (isForwardRange!R && isImplicitlyConvertible!(ElementType!R, T))
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         insert(range);
     }
@@ -291,11 +245,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator !is null).
      */
     this(size_t n)(T[n] array, shared Allocator allocator = defaultAllocator)
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         insert(array[]);
     }
@@ -342,11 +292,7 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
      * Postcondition: $(D_INLINECODE allocator !is null)
      */
     @property shared(Allocator) allocator() const
-    out (allocator)
+    out (allocator; allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return this.data.array.allocator;
     }
@@ -638,150 +584,3 @@ if (isHashFunction!(hasher, T))
         assert(set[].back == 8);
     }
 }
-
-// Basic insertion logic.
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Set!int set;
-
-    assert(set.insert(5) == 1);
-    assert(5 in set);
-    assert(set.data.array.length == 3);
-
-    assert(set.insert(5) == 0);
-    assert(5 in set);
-    assert(set.data.array.length == 3);
-
-    assert(set.insert(9) == 1);
-    assert(9 in set);
-    assert(5 in set);
-    assert(set.data.array.length == 3);
-
-    assert(set.insert(7) == 1);
-    assert(set.insert(8) == 1);
-    assert(8 in set);
-    assert(5 in set);
-    assert(9 in set);
-    assert(7 in set);
-    assert(set.data.array.length == 7);
-
-    assert(set.insert(16) == 1);
-    assert(16 in set);
-    assert(set.data.array.length == 7);
-}
-
-// Static checks.
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    import tanya.range.primitive;
-
-    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(Set!int.ConstRange));
-    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(Set!int.Range));
-
-    static assert(!isInfinite!(Set!int.Range));
-    static assert(!hasLength!(Set!int.Range));
-
-    static assert(is(Set!uint));
-    static assert(is(Set!long));
-    static assert(is(Set!ulong));
-    static assert(is(Set!short));
-    static assert(is(Set!ushort));
-    static assert(is(Set!bool));
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    const Set!int set;
-    assert(set[].empty);
-}
-
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Set!int set;
-    set.insert(8);
-
-    auto r1 = set[];
-    auto r2 = r1.save();
-
-    r1.popFront();
-    assert(r1.empty);
-
-    r2.popBack();
-    assert(r2.empty);
-}
-
-// Initial capacity is 0.
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set = Set!int(defaultAllocator);
-    assert(set.capacity == 0);
-}
-
-// Capacity is set to a prime.
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set = Set!int(8);
-    assert(set.capacity == 13);
-}
-
-// Constructs by reference
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set1 = Set!int(7);
-    auto set2 = Set!int(set1);
-    assert(set1.length == set2.length);
-    assert(set1.capacity == set2.capacity);
-}
-
-// Constructs by value
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set = Set!int(Set!int(7));
-    assert(set.capacity == 7);
-}
-
-// Assigns by reference
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set1 = Set!int(7);
-    Set!int set2;
-    set1 = set2;
-    assert(set1.length == set2.length);
-    assert(set1.capacity == set2.capacity);
-}
-
-// Assigns by value
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    Set!int set;
-    set = Set!int(7);
-    assert(set.capacity == 7);
-}
-
-// Postblit copies
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto set = Set!int(7);
-    void testFunc(Set!int set)
-    {
-        assert(set.capacity == 7);
-    }
-    testFunc(set);
-}
-
-// Hasher can take argument by ref
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    static assert(is(Set!(int, (const ref x) => cast(size_t) x)));
-}
-
-// Can have non-copyable elements
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    @NonCopyable @Hashable
-    static struct S
-    {
-        mixin StructStub;
-    }
-    static assert(is(Set!S));
-}

source/tanya/container/string.d

@@ -35,11 +35,6 @@ import tanya.meta.transform;
 import tanya.range.array;
 import tanya.range.primitive;
 
-version (unittest)
-{
-    import tanya.test.assertion;
-}
-
 /**
  * Thrown on encoding errors.
  */
@@ -74,22 +69,15 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     private alias ContainerType = CopyConstness!(E, String);
     private ContainerType* container;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.begin <= this.end);
-    {
+    invariant (this.container !is null);
-        assert(this.begin <= this.end);
+    invariant (this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.container !is null);
+    invariant (this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-        assert(this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-    }
 
     private this(ref ContainerType container, E* begin, E* end) @trusted
-    in
+    in (begin <= end)
-    {
+    in (begin >= container.data)
-        assert(begin <= end);
+    in (end <= container.data + container.length)
-        assert(begin >= container.data);
-        assert(end <= container.data + container.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.container = &container;
         this.begin = begin;
@@ -116,51 +104,31 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     alias opDollar = length;
 
     @property ref inout(E) front() inout
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *this.begin;
     }
 
     @property ref inout(E) back() inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.end - 1);
     }
 
     void popFront() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         ++this.begin;
     }
 
     void popBack() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         --this.end;
     }
 
     ref inout(E) opIndex(const size_t i) inout @trusted
-    in
+    in (i < length)
-    {
-        assert(i < length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.begin + i);
     }
@@ -176,23 +144,15 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     }
 
     ByCodeUnit opSlice(const size_t i, const size_t j) @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(*this.container, this.begin + i, this.begin + j);
     }
 
     ByCodeUnit!(const E) opSlice(const size_t i, const size_t j) const @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(*this.container, this.begin + i, this.begin + j);
     }
@@ -216,22 +176,15 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     private alias ContainerType = CopyConstness!(E, String);
     private ContainerType* container;
 
-    invariant
+    invariant (this.begin <= this.end);
-    {
+    invariant (this.container !is null);
-        assert(this.begin <= this.end);
+    invariant (this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.container !is null);
+    invariant (this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-        assert(this.begin >= this.container.data);
-        assert(this.end <= this.container.data + this.container.length);
-    }
 
     private this(ref ContainerType container, E* begin, E* end) @trusted
-    in
+    in (begin <= end)
-    {
+    in (begin >= container.data)
-        assert(begin <= end);
+    in (end <= container.data + container.length)
-        assert(begin >= container.data);
-        assert(end <= container.data + container.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.container = &container;
         this.begin = begin;
@@ -251,15 +204,8 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     }
 
     @property dchar front() const @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
+    out (chr; chr < 0xd800 || chr > 0xdfff)
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    out (chr)
-    {
-        assert(chr < 0xd800 || chr > 0xdfff);
-    }
-    do
     {
         dchar chr;
         ubyte units;
@@ -289,11 +235,7 @@ if (is(Unqual!E == char))
     }
 
     void popFront() @trusted
-    in
+    in (!empty)
-    {
-        assert(!empty);
-    }
-    do
     {
         ubyte units;
         if ((*begin & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
@@ -339,10 +281,7 @@ struct String
     private char* data;
     private size_t capacity_;
 
-    pure nothrow @safe @nogc invariant
+    @nogc nothrow pure @safe invariant (this.length_ <= this.capacity_);
-    {
-        assert(this.length_ <= this.capacity_);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Constructs the string from a stringish range.
@@ -432,11 +371,7 @@ struct String
 
     /// ditto
     this(shared Allocator allocator) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
-    in
+    in (allocator !is null)
-    {
-        assert(allocator !is null);
-    }
-    do
     {
         this.allocator_ = allocator;
     }
@@ -497,12 +432,6 @@ struct String
         }
     }
 
-    @nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        auto s = String(0, 'K');
-        assert(s.length == 0);
-    }
-
     this(this) @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
     {
         auto buf = this.data[0 .. this.length_];
@@ -521,12 +450,8 @@ struct String
 
     private void write4Bytes(ref const dchar src)
     @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (capacity - length >= 4)
-    {
+    in (src - 0x10000 < 0x100000)
-        assert(capacity - length >= 4);
-        assert(src - 0x10000 < 0x100000);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto dst = this.data + length;
 
@@ -540,11 +465,7 @@ struct String
 
     private size_t insertWideChar(C)(auto ref const C chr) @trusted
     if (is(C == wchar) || is(C == dchar))
-    in
+    in (capacity - length >= 3)
-    {
-        assert(capacity - length >= 3);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto dst = this.data + length;
         if (chr < 0x80)
@@ -602,13 +523,6 @@ struct String
         return ret;
     }
 
-    // Allocates enough space for 3-byte character.
-    @nogc pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        String s;
-        s.insertBack('\u8100');
-    }
-
     /// ditto
     size_t insertBack(const dchar chr) @nogc pure @trusted
     {
@@ -630,12 +544,6 @@ struct String
         }
     }
 
-    @nogc pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        assertThrown!UTFException(() => String(1, cast(dchar) 0xd900));
-        assertThrown!UTFException(() => String(1, cast(wchar) 0xd900));
-    }
-
     /**
      * Inserts a stringish range at the end of the string.
      *
@@ -880,13 +788,9 @@ struct String
                                      const size_t i,
                                      const size_t j)
     if (is(Unqual!R == char))
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
+    in (j - i == value.length)
-        assert(j <= length);
-        assert(j - i == value.length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto target = opSlice(i, j);
         copy(value, target);
@@ -898,12 +802,8 @@ struct String
                                   const size_t i,
                                   const size_t j)
     @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         copy(value[], this.data[i .. j]);
         return opSlice(i, j);
@@ -914,12 +814,8 @@ struct String
                                   const size_t i,
                                   const size_t j)
     @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         for (auto p = this.data + i; p < this.data + j; ++p)
         {
@@ -996,11 +892,7 @@ struct String
      * Precondition: $(D_INLINECODE length > pos).
      */
     ref inout(char) opIndex(const size_t pos) inout @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (length > pos)
-    {
-        assert(length > pos);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return *(this.data + pos);
     }
@@ -1145,12 +1037,8 @@ struct String
      */
     ByCodeUnit!char opSlice(const size_t i, const size_t j)
     @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(this, this.data + i, this.data + j);
     }
@@ -1158,12 +1046,8 @@ struct String
     /// ditto
     ByCodeUnit!(const char) opSlice(const size_t i, const size_t j)
     const @nogc nothrow pure @trusted
-    in
+    in (i <= j)
-    {
+    in (j <= length)
-        assert(i <= j);
-        assert(j <= length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return typeof(return)(this, this.data + i, this.data + j);
     }
@@ -1418,40 +1302,18 @@ struct String
         return opSliceAssign(value, 0, length);
     }
 
-    @nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        auto s1 = String("Buttercup");
-        auto s2 = String("Cap");
-        s2[] = s1[6 .. $];
-        assert(s2 == "cup");
-    }
-
     /// ditto
     ByCodeUnit!char opIndexAssign(const char value) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
     {
         return opSliceAssign(value, 0, length);
     }
 
-    @nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        auto s1 = String("Wow");
-        s1[] = 'a';
-        assert(s1 == "aaa");
-    }
-
     /// ditto
     ByCodeUnit!char opIndexAssign(const char[] value) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
     {
         return opSliceAssign(value, 0, length);
     }
 
-    @nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-    {
-        auto s1 = String("ö");
-        s1[] = "oe";
-        assert(s1 == "oe");
-    }
-
     /**
      * Remove all characters beloning to $(D_PARAM r).
      *
@@ -1466,13 +1328,9 @@ struct String
      */
     R remove(R)(R r) @trusted
     if (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         auto end = this.data + this.length;
         copy(ByCodeUnit!char(this, r.end, end), ByCodeUnit!char(this, r.begin, end));
@@ -1521,13 +1379,9 @@ struct String
      && isInputRange!T
      && isSomeChar!(ElementType!T)))
      && (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         const oldLength = length;
         const after = r.end - this.data;
@@ -1555,13 +1409,9 @@ struct String
      && isInputRange!T
      && isSomeChar!(ElementType!T)))
      && (is(R == ByCodeUnit!char) || is(R == ByCodePoint!char)))
-    in
+    in (r.container is &this)
-    {
+    in (r.begin >= this.data)
-        assert(r.container is &this);
+    in (r.end <= this.data + length)
-        assert(r.begin >= this.data);
-        assert(r.end <= this.data + length);
-    }
-    do
     {
         return insertAfter(R(this, this.data, r.begin), el);
     }
@@ -1590,76 +1440,3 @@ struct String
 
     mixin DefaultAllocator;
 }
-
-// Postblit works
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    void internFunc(String arg)
-    {
-    }
-    void middleFunc(S...)(S args)
-    {
-        foreach (arg; args)
-        {
-            internFunc(arg);
-        }
-    }
-    void topFunc(String args)
-    {
-        middleFunc(args);
-    }
-    topFunc(String("asdf"));
-}
-
-// Const range produces mutable ranges
-@nogc pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto s = const String("И снизу лед, и сверху - маюсь между.");
-    {
-        const constRange = s[];
-
-        auto fromConstRange = constRange[];
-        fromConstRange.popFront();
-        assert(fromConstRange.front == s[1]);
-
-        fromConstRange = constRange[0 .. $];
-        fromConstRange.popFront();
-        assert(fromConstRange.front == s[1]);
-
-        assert(constRange.get() is s.get());
-    }
-    {
-        const constRange = s.byCodePoint();
-
-        auto fromConstRange = constRange[];
-        fromConstRange.popFront();
-        assert(fromConstRange.front == ' ');
-    }
-}
-
-// Can pop multibyte characters
-@nogc pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto s = String("\U00024B62\U00002260");
-    auto range = s.byCodePoint();
-
-    range.popFront();
-    assert(!range.empty);
-
-    range.popFront();
-    assert(range.empty);
-
-    range = s.byCodePoint();
-    range.popFront();
-    s[$ - 3] = 0xf0;
-    assertThrown!UTFException(&(range.popFront));
-}
-
-// Inserts own char range correctly
-@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
-{
-    auto s1 = String(`ü`);
-    String s2;
-    s2.insertBack(s1[]);
-    assert(s1 == s2);
-}

tests/tanya/algorithm/tests/comparison.d

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.algorithm.tests.comparison;
+
+import tanya.algorithm.comparison;
+import tanya.math;
+import tanya.range;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(!is(typeof(min(1, 1UL))));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    assert(min(5, 3) == 3);
+    assert(min(4, 4) == 4);
+    assert(min(5.2, 3.0) == 3.0);
+
+    assert(min(5.2, double.nan) == 5.2);
+    assert(min(double.nan, 3.0) == 3.0);
+    assert(isNaN(min(double.nan, double.nan)));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    assert(min(cast(ubyte[]) []).empty);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(!is(typeof(max(1, 1UL))));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    assert(max(5, 3) == 5);
+    assert(max(4, 4) == 4);
+    assert(max(5.2, 3.0) == 5.2);
+
+    assert(max(5.2, double.nan) == 5.2);
+    assert(max(double.nan, 3.0) == 3.0);
+    assert(isNaN(max(double.nan, double.nan)));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    assert(max(cast(ubyte[]) []).empty);
+}
+
+// min/max compare const and mutable structs.
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static struct S
+    {
+        int s;
+
+        int opCmp(typeof(this) that) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return this.s - that.s;
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        const s1 = S(1);
+        assert(min(s1, S(2)).s == 1);
+        assert(max(s1, S(2)).s == 2);
+    }
+    {
+        auto s2 = S(2), s3 = S(3);
+        assert(min(s2, s3).s == 2);
+        assert(max(s2, s3).s == 3);
+    }
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static struct OpCmp(int value)
+    {
+        int opCmp(OpCmp) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        OpCmp!(-1)[1] range;
+        assert(compare(range[], range[]) < 0);
+    }
+    {
+        OpCmp!1[1] range;
+        assert(compare(range[], range[]) > 0);
+    }
+    {
+        OpCmp!0[1] range;
+        assert(compare(range[], range[]) == 0);
+    }
+}

tests/tanya/algorithm/tests/iteration.d

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.algorithm.tests.iteration;
+
+import tanya.algorithm.iteration;
+import tanya.range;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+// length is unknown when taking from a range without length
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static struct R
+    {
+        mixin InputRangeStub;
+    }
+    auto actual = take(R(), 100);
+
+    static assert(!hasLength!(typeof(actual)));
+}
+
+// Takes minimum length if the range length > n
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto range = take(cast(int[]) null, 8);
+    assert(range.length == 0);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    const int[9] range = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
+    {
+        auto slice = take(range[], 8)[1 .. 3];
+
+        assert(slice.length == 2);
+        assert(slice.front == 2);
+        assert(slice.back == 3);
+    }
+    {
+        auto slice = takeExactly(range[], 8)[1 .. 3];
+
+        assert(slice.length == 2);
+        assert(slice.front == 2);
+        assert(slice.back == 3);
+    }
+}
+
+// Elements are accessible in reverse order
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    const int[3] given = [1, 2, 3];
+    auto actual = retro(given[]);
+
+    assert(actual.back == given[].front);
+    assert(actual[0] == 3);
+    assert(actual[2] == 1);
+
+    actual.popBack();
+    assert(actual.back == 2);
+    assert(actual[1] == 2);
+
+    // Check slicing.
+    auto slice = retro(given[])[1 .. $];
+    assert(slice.length == 2 && slice.front == 2 && slice.back == 1);
+}
+
+// Elements can be assigned
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    int[4] given = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+    auto actual = retro(given[]);
+
+    actual.front = 5;
+    assert(given[].back == 5);
+
+    actual.back = 8;
+    assert(given[].front == 8);
+
+    actual[2] = 10;
+    assert(given[1] == 10);
+}
+
+// Singleton range is bidirectional and random-access
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(typeof(singleton('a'))));
+    static assert(isRandomAccessRange!(typeof(singleton('a'))));
+
+    assert({ char a; return isBidirectionalRange!(typeof(singleton(a))); });
+    assert({ char a; return isRandomAccessRange!(typeof(singleton(a))); });
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    char a = 'a';
+    auto single = singleton(a);
+
+    assert(single.front == 'a');
+    assert(single.back == 'a');
+    assert(single[0] == 'a');
+    assert(single.length == 1);
+    assert(!single.empty);
+}
+
+// popFront makes SingletonByRef empty
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    char a = 'a';
+    auto single = singleton(a);
+
+    single.popFront();
+    assert(single.empty);
+    assert(single.length == 0);
+    assert(single.empty);
+}
+
+// popBack makes SingletonByRef empty
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    char a = 'b';
+    auto single = singleton(a);
+
+    single.popBack();
+    assert(single.empty);
+    assert(single.length == 0);
+    assert(single.empty);
+}

tests/tanya/algorithm/tests/mutation.d

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.algorithm.tests.mutation;
+
+import tanya.algorithm.mutation;
+import tanya.range;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+// Returns advanced target
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    int[5] input = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+    assert(copy(input[3 .. 5], input[]).front == 3);
+}
+
+// Copies overlapping arrays
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
+
+    int[6] actual = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+    const int[6] expected = [1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4];
+
+    copy(actual[0 .. 4], actual[2 .. 6]);
+    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(typeof(copy((ubyte[]).init, (ushort[]).init))));
+    static assert(!is(typeof(copy((ushort[]).init, (ubyte[]).init))));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static struct OutPutRange
+    {
+        int value;
+
+        void opCall(int value) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        in (this.value == 0)
+        {
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+    }
+    int[1] source = [5];
+    OutPutRange target;
+
+    assert(copy(source[], target).value == 5);
+}
+
+// [] is called where possible
+@nogc nothrow pure @system unittest
+{
+    static struct Slice
+    {
+        bool* slicingCalled;
+
+        int front() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        void front(int) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+        }
+
+        void popFront() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+        }
+
+        bool empty() @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        void opIndexAssign(int) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            *this.slicingCalled = true;
+        }
+    }
+    bool slicingCalled;
+    auto range = Slice(&slicingCalled);
+    fill(range, 0);
+    assert(slicingCalled);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    NonCopyable[] nonCopyable;
+    initializeAll(nonCopyable);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
+
+    const int[5] expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+    int[5] actual = [4, 5, 1, 2, 3];
+
+    rotate(actual[0 .. 2], actual[2 .. $]);
+    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
+}
+
+// Doesn't cause an infinite loop if back is shorter than the front
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
+
+    const int[5] expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+    int[5] actual = [3, 4, 5, 1, 2];
+
+    rotate(actual[0 .. 3], actual[3 .. $]);
+    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
+}
+
+// Doesn't call .front on an empty front
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.algorithm.comparison : equal;
+
+    const int[2] expected = [2, 8];
+    int[2] actual = expected;
+
+    rotate(actual[0 .. 0], actual[]);
+    assert(equal(actual[], expected[]));
+}

tests/tanya/algorithm/tests/searching.d

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.algorithm.tests.searching;
+
+import tanya.algorithm.searching;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    @Count(3)
+    static struct Range
+    {
+        mixin InputRangeStub!int;
+    }
+    assert(count(Range()) == 3);
+}

tests/tanya/async/tests/loop.d

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.async.tests.loop;
+
+import core.time;
+import tanya.async.loop;
+import tanya.async.watcher;
+import tanya.memory;
+
+private final class DummyWatcher : Watcher
+{
+    bool invoked;
+
+    override void invoke() @nogc
+    {
+        this.invoked = true;
+    }
+}
+
+private final class TestLoop : Loop
+{
+    override protected bool reify(SocketWatcher watcher,
+                                  EventMask oldEvents,
+                                  EventMask events) @nogc
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    override protected void poll() @nogc
+    {
+        assert(!this.done);
+        unloop();
+    }
+
+    override protected @property uint maxEvents()
+    const pure nothrow @safe @nogc
+    {
+        return 64U;
+    }
+
+    @nogc @system unittest
+    {
+        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
+        assert(loop.blockTime == 1.dur!"minutes");
+
+        loop.blockTime = 2.dur!"minutes";
+        assert(loop.blockTime == 2.dur!"minutes");
+
+        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
+    }
+
+    @nogc @system unittest
+    {
+        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
+        assert(loop.done);
+
+        loop.run();
+        assert(loop.done);
+
+        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
+    }
+
+    @nogc @system unittest
+    {
+        auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
+        auto watcher = defaultAllocator.make!DummyWatcher;
+        loop.pendings.insertBack(watcher);
+
+        assert(!watcher.invoked);
+        loop.run();
+        assert(watcher.invoked);
+
+        defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
+        defaultAllocator.dispose(watcher);
+    }
+}
+
+@nogc @system unittest
+{
+    auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
+    assert(loop.maxEvents == 64);
+
+    defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
+}
+
+@nogc @system unittest
+{
+    auto oldLoop = defaultLoop;
+    auto loop = defaultAllocator.make!TestLoop;
+
+    defaultLoop = loop;
+    assert(defaultLoop is loop);
+
+    defaultLoop = oldLoop;
+    defaultAllocator.dispose(loop);
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/array.d

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.array;
+
+import tanya.algorithm.comparison;
+import tanya.container.array;
+import tanya.memory;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+// const arrays return usable ranges
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v = const Array!int([1, 2, 4]);
+    auto r1 = v[];
+
+    assert(r1.back == 4);
+    r1.popBack();
+    assert(r1.back == 2);
+    r1.popBack();
+    assert(r1.back == 1);
+    r1.popBack();
+    assert(r1.length == 0);
+
+    static assert(!is(typeof(r1[0] = 5)));
+    static assert(!is(typeof(v[0] = 5)));
+
+    const r2 = r1[];
+    static assert(is(typeof(r2[])));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Array!int v1;
+    const Array!int v2;
+
+    auto r1 = v1[];
+    auto r2 = v1[];
+
+    assert(r1.length == 0);
+    assert(r2.empty);
+    assert(r1 == r2);
+
+    v1.insertBack([1, 2, 4]);
+    assert(v1[] == v1);
+    assert(v2[] == v2);
+    assert(v2[] != v1);
+    assert(v1[] != v2);
+    assert(v1[].equal(v1[]));
+    assert(v2[].equal(v2[]));
+    assert(!v1[].equal(v2[]));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    struct MutableEqualsStruct
+    {
+        bool opEquals(typeof(this) that) @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    struct ConstEqualsStruct
+    {
+        bool opEquals(const typeof(this) that) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    auto v1 = Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
+    auto v2 = Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
+    assert(v1 == v2);
+    assert(v1[] == v2);
+    assert(v1 == v2[]);
+    assert(v1[].equal(v2[]));
+
+    auto v3 = const Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
+    auto v4 = const Array!ConstEqualsStruct();
+    assert(v3 == v4);
+    assert(v3[] == v4);
+    assert(v3 == v4[]);
+    assert(v3[].equal(v4[]));
+
+    auto v7 = Array!MutableEqualsStruct(1, MutableEqualsStruct());
+    auto v8 = Array!MutableEqualsStruct(1, MutableEqualsStruct());
+    assert(v7 == v8);
+    assert(v7[] == v8);
+    assert(v7 == v8[]);
+    assert(v7[].equal(v8[]));
+}
+
+// Destructor can destroy empty arrays
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v = Array!WithDtor();
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    class A
+    {
+    }
+    A a1, a2;
+    auto v1 = Array!A([a1, a2]);
+
+    static assert(is(Array!(A*)));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v = Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
+    {
+        size_t i;
+
+        foreach (e; v)
+        {
+            assert(i != 0 || e == 5);
+            assert(i != 1 || e == 15);
+            assert(i != 2 || e == 8);
+            ++i;
+        }
+        assert(i == 3);
+    }
+    {
+        size_t i = 3;
+
+        foreach_reverse (e; v)
+        {
+            --i;
+            assert(i != 2 || e == 8);
+            assert(i != 1 || e == 15);
+            assert(i != 0 || e == 5);
+        }
+        assert(i == 0);
+    }
+}
+
+// const constructor tests
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v1 = const Array!int([1, 2, 3]);
+    auto v2 = Array!int(v1);
+    assert(v1.get !is v2.get);
+    assert(v1 == v2);
+
+    auto v3 = const Array!int(Array!int([1, 2, 3]));
+    assert(v1 == v3);
+    assert(v3.length == 3);
+    assert(v3.capacity == 3);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v1 = Array!int(defaultAllocator);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Array!int v;
+    auto r = v[];
+    assert(r.length == 0);
+    assert(r.empty);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto v1 = const Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
+    Array!int v2;
+    v2 = v1[0 .. 2];
+    assert(equal(v1[0 .. 2], v2[]));
+}
+
+// Move assignment
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Array!int v1;
+    v1 = Array!int([5, 15, 8]);
+}
+
+// Postblit is safe
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto array = Array!int(3);
+    void func(Array!int arg)
+    {
+        assert(arg.capacity == 3);
+    }
+    func(array);
+}
+
+// Can have non-copyable elements
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(Array!NonCopyable));
+    static assert(is(typeof({ Array!NonCopyable.init[0] = NonCopyable(); })));
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/buffer.d

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.buffer;
+
+import tanya.container.buffer;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(ReadBuffer!int));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(typeof(WriteBuffer!int(5))));
+}
+

tests/tanya/container/tests/entry.d

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.entry;
+
+import tanya.container.entry;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+// Can be constructed with non-copyable key/values
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(Bucket!NonCopyable));
+    static assert(is(Bucket!(NonCopyable, NonCopyable)));
+
+    static assert(is(HashArray!((ref NonCopyable) => 0U, NonCopyable)));
+    static assert(is(HashArray!((ref NonCopyable) => 0U, NonCopyable, NonCopyable)));
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/hashtable.d

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.hashtable;
+
+import tanya.container.hashtable;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.range.primitive : isForwardRange;
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(string, int) a));
+    static assert(is(const HashTable!(string, int)));
+    static assert(isForwardRange!(HashTable!(string, int).Range));
+
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, int, (ref const int) => size_t.init)));
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, int, (int) => size_t.init)));
+}
+
+// Constructs by reference
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto hashTable1 = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
+    auto hashTable2 = HashTable!(string, int)(hashTable1);
+    assert(hashTable1.length == hashTable2.length);
+    assert(hashTable1.capacity == hashTable2.capacity);
+}
+
+// Constructs by value
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(HashTable!(string, int)(7));
+    assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
+}
+
+// Assigns by reference
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto hashTable1 = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
+    HashTable!(string, int) hashTable2;
+    hashTable1 = hashTable2;
+    assert(hashTable1.length == hashTable2.length);
+    assert(hashTable1.capacity == hashTable2.capacity);
+}
+
+// Assigns by value
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    HashTable!(string, int) hashTable;
+    hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
+    assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
+}
+
+// Postblit copies
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto hashTable = HashTable!(string, int)(7);
+    void testFunc(HashTable!(string, int) hashTable)
+    {
+        assert(hashTable.capacity == 7);
+    }
+    testFunc(hashTable);
+}
+
+// Issue 53: https://github.com/caraus-ecms/tanya/issues/53
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    {
+        HashTable!(uint, uint) hashTable;
+        foreach (uint i; 0 .. 14)
+        {
+            hashTable[i + 1] = i;
+        }
+        assert(hashTable.length == 14);
+    }
+    {
+        HashTable!(int, int) hashtable;
+
+        hashtable[1194250162] = 3;
+        hashtable[-1131293824] = 6;
+        hashtable[838100082] = 9;
+
+        hashtable.rehash(11);
+
+        assert(hashtable[-1131293824] == 6);
+    }
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static struct String
+    {
+        bool opEquals(string) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        bool opEquals(ref const string) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        bool opEquals(String) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        bool opEquals(ref const String) const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        size_t toHash() const @nogc nothrow pure @safe
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    static assert(is(typeof("asdf" in HashTable!(String, int)())));
+    static assert(is(typeof(HashTable!(String, int)()["asdf"])));
+}
+
+// Can have non-copyable keys and elements
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    @NonCopyable @Hashable
+    static struct S
+    {
+        mixin StructStub;
+    }
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(S, int)));
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(int, S)));
+    static assert(is(HashTable!(S, S)));
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/list.d

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.list;
+
+import tanya.container.list;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    interface Stuff
+    {
+    }
+    static assert(is(SList!Stuff));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l = SList!int(0, 0);
+    assert(l.empty);
+}
+
+// foreach called using opIndex().
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    SList!int l;
+    size_t i;
+
+    l.insertFront(5);
+    l.insertFront(4);
+    l.insertFront(9);
+    foreach (e; l)
+    {
+        assert(i != 0 || e == 9);
+        assert(i != 1 || e == 4);
+        assert(i != 2 || e == 5);
+        ++i;
+    }
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l1 = SList!int();
+    auto l2 = SList!int([9, 4]);
+    l1 = l2[];
+    assert(l1 == l2);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    class A
+    {
+    }
+    static assert(is(SList!(A*)));
+    static assert(is(DList!(A*)));
+}
+
+// Removes all elements
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l = DList!int([5]);
+    assert(l.remove(l[]).empty);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l1 = DList!int([5, 234, 30, 1]);
+    auto l2 = DList!int([5, 1]);
+    auto r = l1[];
+
+    r.popFront();
+    r.popBack();
+    assert(r.front == 234);
+    assert(r.back == 30);
+
+    assert(!l1.remove(r).empty);
+    assert(l1 == l2);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l = DList!int(0, 0);
+    assert(l.empty);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    DList!int l;
+    l.insertAfter(l[], 234);
+    assert(l.front == 234);
+    assert(l.back == 234);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l1 = DList!int();
+    auto l2 = DList!int([9, 4]);
+    l1 = l2[];
+    assert(l1 == l2);
+}
+
+// Sets the new head
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto l1 = DList!int([5, 234, 30, 1]);
+    auto l2 = DList!int([1]);
+    auto r = l1[];
+
+    r.popBack();
+
+    assert(!l1.remove(r).empty);
+    assert(l1 == l2);
+}
+
+// Can have non-copyable elements
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(SList!NonCopyable));
+    static assert(is(DList!NonCopyable));
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/set.d

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.set;
+
+import tanya.container.set;
+import tanya.memory;
+import tanya.test.stub;
+
+// Basic insertion logic.
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Set!int set;
+
+    assert(set.insert(5) == 1);
+    assert(5 in set);
+    assert(set.capacity == 3);
+
+    assert(set.insert(5) == 0);
+    assert(5 in set);
+    assert(set.capacity == 3);
+
+    assert(set.insert(9) == 1);
+    assert(9 in set);
+    assert(5 in set);
+    assert(set.capacity == 3);
+
+    assert(set.insert(7) == 1);
+    assert(set.insert(8) == 1);
+    assert(8 in set);
+    assert(5 in set);
+    assert(9 in set);
+    assert(7 in set);
+    assert(set.capacity == 7);
+
+    assert(set.insert(16) == 1);
+    assert(16 in set);
+    assert(set.capacity == 7);
+}
+
+// Static checks.
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    import tanya.range.primitive;
+
+    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(Set!int.ConstRange));
+    static assert(isBidirectionalRange!(Set!int.Range));
+
+    static assert(!isInfinite!(Set!int.Range));
+    static assert(!hasLength!(Set!int.Range));
+
+    static assert(is(Set!uint));
+    static assert(is(Set!long));
+    static assert(is(Set!ulong));
+    static assert(is(Set!short));
+    static assert(is(Set!ushort));
+    static assert(is(Set!bool));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    const Set!int set;
+    assert(set[].empty);
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Set!int set;
+    set.insert(8);
+
+    auto r1 = set[];
+    auto r2 = r1.save();
+
+    r1.popFront();
+    assert(r1.empty);
+
+    r2.popBack();
+    assert(r2.empty);
+}
+
+// Initial capacity is 0.
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set = Set!int(defaultAllocator);
+    assert(set.capacity == 0);
+}
+
+// Capacity is set to a prime.
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set = Set!int(8);
+    assert(set.capacity == 13);
+}
+
+// Constructs by reference
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set1 = Set!int(7);
+    auto set2 = Set!int(set1);
+    assert(set1.length == set2.length);
+    assert(set1.capacity == set2.capacity);
+}
+
+// Constructs by value
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set = Set!int(Set!int(7));
+    assert(set.capacity == 7);
+}
+
+// Assigns by reference
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set1 = Set!int(7);
+    Set!int set2;
+    set1 = set2;
+    assert(set1.length == set2.length);
+    assert(set1.capacity == set2.capacity);
+}
+
+// Assigns by value
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    Set!int set;
+    set = Set!int(7);
+    assert(set.capacity == 7);
+}
+
+// Postblit copies
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto set = Set!int(7);
+    void testFunc(Set!int set)
+    {
+        assert(set.capacity == 7);
+    }
+    testFunc(set);
+}
+
+// Hasher can take argument by ref
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    static assert(is(Set!(int, (const ref x) => cast(size_t) x)));
+}
+
+// Can have non-copyable elements
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    @NonCopyable @Hashable
+    static struct S
+    {
+        mixin StructStub;
+    }
+    static assert(is(Set!S));
+}

tests/tanya/container/tests/string.d

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+module tanya.container.tests.string;
+
+import tanya.container.string;
+import tanya.test.assertion;
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s = String(0, 'K');
+    assert(s.length == 0);
+}
+
+// Allocates enough space for 3-byte character.
+@nogc pure @safe unittest
+{
+    String s;
+    s.insertBack('\u8100');
+}
+
+@nogc pure @safe unittest
+{
+    assertThrown!UTFException(() => String(1, cast(dchar) 0xd900));
+    assertThrown!UTFException(() => String(1, cast(wchar) 0xd900));
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s1 = String("Buttercup");
+    auto s2 = String("Cap");
+    s2[] = s1[6 .. $];
+    assert(s2 == "cup");
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s1 = String("Wow");
+    s1[] = 'a';
+    assert(s1 == "aaa");
+}
+
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s1 = String("ö");
+    s1[] = "oe";
+    assert(s1 == "oe");
+}
+
+// Postblit works
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    void internFunc(String arg)
+    {
+    }
+    void middleFunc(S...)(S args)
+    {
+        foreach (arg; args)
+        {
+            internFunc(arg);
+        }
+    }
+    void topFunc(String args)
+    {
+        middleFunc(args);
+    }
+    topFunc(String("asdf"));
+}
+
+// Const range produces mutable ranges
+@nogc pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s = const String("И снизу лед, и сверху - маюсь между.");
+    {
+        const constRange = s[];
+
+        auto fromConstRange = constRange[];
+        fromConstRange.popFront();
+        assert(fromConstRange.front == s[1]);
+
+        fromConstRange = constRange[0 .. $];
+        fromConstRange.popFront();
+        assert(fromConstRange.front == s[1]);
+
+        assert(constRange.get() is s.get());
+    }
+    {
+        const constRange = s.byCodePoint();
+
+        auto fromConstRange = constRange[];
+        fromConstRange.popFront();
+        assert(fromConstRange.front == ' ');
+    }
+}
+
+// Can pop multibyte characters
+@nogc pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s = String("\U00024B62\U00002260");
+    auto range = s.byCodePoint();
+
+    range.popFront();
+    assert(!range.empty);
+
+    range.popFront();
+    assert(range.empty);
+
+    range = s.byCodePoint();
+    range.popFront();
+    s[$ - 3] = 0xf0;
+    assertThrown!UTFException(&(range.popFront));
+}
+
+// Inserts own char range correctly
+@nogc nothrow pure @safe unittest
+{
+    auto s1 = String(`ü`);
+    String s2;
+    s2.insertBack(s1[]);
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+}