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elna/boot/stage17/cl.elna

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(*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
* v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
* obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*)
program;
(* Stage 17 compiler. *)
type
(**
* List of intermediate representation items.
*)
ElnaInstructionList = record
next: Word
end;
ElnaInstructionDeclaration = record
next: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word;
body: Word;
stack: Word
end;
ElnaTreeNode = record
kind: Word
end;
ElnaTreeExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word
end;
ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
value: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeCharacterLiteral = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
value: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeNilLiteral = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word
end;
ElnaTreeVariableExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeStringLiteral = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
value: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeDereferenceExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
pointer: Word
end;
ElnaTreeBinaryExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
lhs: Word;
rhs: Word;
operator: Word
end;
ElnaTreeUnaryExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
operand: Word;
operator: Word
end;
_if_statement = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
conditionals: Word;
_else: Word
end;
(**
* All statements are chained into a list. Next contains a pointer to the next
* statement in the statement list.
*)
_statement = record
kind: Word;
next: Word
end;
_goto_statement = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
label: Word;
length: Word
end;
_label_declaration = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
label: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression = record
kind: Word;
type_decoration: Word;
aggregate: Word;
field: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression = record
kind: Word;
members: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaInstructionModule = record
data: Word;
code: Word
end;
_module_declaration = record
kind: Word;
types: Word;
globals: Word;
procedures: Word
end;
_assign_statement = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
assignee: Word;
assignment: Word
end;
_return_statement = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
returned: Word
end;
ElnaTreeRecordTypeExpression = record
kind: Word;
members: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreeNamedTypeExpression = record
kind: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTreePointerTypeExpression = record
kind: Word;
base: Word
end;
ElnaTreeArrayTypeExpression = record
kind: Word;
base: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaType = record
kind: Word;
size: Word
end;
ElnaTypeEnumeration = record
kind: Word;
size: Word;
members: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTypeField = record
name: Word;
length: Word;
field_type: Word
end;
ElnaTypeRecord = record
kind: Word;
size: Word;
members: Word;
length: Word
end;
ElnaTypePointer = record
kind: Word;
size: Word;
base: Word
end;
ElnaTypeArray = record
kind: Word;
size: Word;
base: Word;
length: Word
end;
_info = record
kind: Word
end;
_type_info = record
kind: Word;
_type: Word
end;
_parameter_info = record
kind: Word;
offset: Word;
variable_type: Word
end;
_temporary_info = record
kind: Word;
offset: Word;
variable_type: Word
end;
_procedure_info = record
kind: Word;
symbol_table: Word
end;
(**
* Conditional statements is a list of pairs: condition and statements.
* Used for example to represent if and elsif blocks with beloning statements.
*)
_conditional_statements = record
condition: Word;
statements: Word;
next: Word
end;
_declaration = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word
end;
_procedure_declaration = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word;
body: Word;
temporaries: Word;
parameters: Word
end;
_type_declaration = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word;
_type: Word
end;
_variable_declaration = record
kind: Word;
next: Word;
name: Word;
length: Word;
_type: Word
end;
ElnaLexerAction = (none, accumulate, skip, single, eof, finalize, composite, key_id, integer, delimited);
(**
* Classification table assigns each possible character to a group (class). All
* characters of the same group a handled equivalently.
*
* Transition = record
* action: TransitionAction;
* next_state: TransitionState
* end;
*)
ElnaLexerClass = (
invalid,
digit,
alpha,
space,
colon,
equals,
left_paren,
right_paren,
asterisk,
backslash,
single,
hex,
zero,
x,
eof,
dot,
minus,
single_quote,
double_quote,
greater,
less,
other
);
ElnaLexerState = (
start,
colon,
identifier,
decimal,
leading_zero,
greater,
minus,
left_paren,
less,
dot,
comment,
closing_comment,
character,
character_escape,
string,
string_escape,
finish
);
ElnaLexerKind = (
identifier,
_const,
_var,
_proc,
_type,
_begin,
_end,
_if,
_then,
_else,
_elsif,
_while,
_do,
_extern,
_record,
_true,
_false,
null,
and,
_or,
_xor,
pipe,
not,
_return,
_module,
_program,
_import,
_cast,
_defer,
_case,
_of,
trait,
left_paren,
right_paren,
left_square,
right_square,
shift_left,
shift_right,
greater_equal,
less_equal,
greater_than,
less_than,
not_equal,
equals,
semicolon,
dot,
comma,
plus,
arrow,
minus,
multiplication,
division,
remainder,
assignment,
colon,
hat,
at,
comment,
string,
character,
integer,
word,
_goto,
eof
);
ElnaTreeKind = (
integer_literal,
string_literal,
character_literal,
variable_expression,
field_access_expression,
dereference_expression,
unary_expression,
binary_expression,
call,
goto_statement,
label_declaration,
return_statement,
assign_statement,
if_statement,
procedure_declaration,
variable_declaration,
enumeration_type_expression,
named_type_expression,
type_declaration,
module_declaration,
record_type_expression,
pointer_type_expression,
array_type_expression,
null
);
InfoKind = (type_info, parameter_info, temporary_info, procedure_info);
ElnaTypeKind = (primitive, enumeration, _record, pointer, array);
ElnaTacOperator = (
get_address,
add,
load,
store,
proc_call,
copy,
subtract,
divide,
remainder,
multiply,
_xor,
_or,
and,
less_than,
greater_than,
less_or_equal,
greater_or_equal,
equal,
not_equal,
negate,
complement,
jump,
jump_if_zero,
jump_if_not_zero,
label,
_return
);
ElnaRtlOperator = (
li,
la,
add,
addi,
lw,
sw,
jal,
move,
sub,
div,
rem,
mul,
_xor,
_or,
and,
seqz,
snez,
slt,
xori,
neg,
not,
j,
beqz,
bnez,
label,
allocate_stack,
ret
);
ElnaTacOperand = (temporary, immediate, symbol, stack);
ElnaRtlOperand = (register, immediate, symbol, offset);
ElnaRtlRegister = (
zero,
ra,
sp,
gp,
tp,
t0,
t1,
t2,
s0,
s1,
a0,
a1,
a2,
a3,
a4,
a5,
a6,
a7,
s2,
s3,
s4,
s5,
s6,
s7,
s8,
s9,
s10,
s11,
t3,
t4,
t5,
t6
);
var
symbol_table_global: Array;
compiler_strings: Array;
classification: Array;
source_code: Word;
compiler_strings_position: Word;
compiler_strings_length: Word;
label_counter: Word;
symbol_table_store: Word;
temporary_variable_counter: Word;
(**
* Calculates and returns the string token length between quotes, including the
* escaping slash characters.
*
* Parameters:
* string - String token pointer.
*
* Returns the length in a0.
*)
proc _string_length(string: Word);
var
counter: Word;
current_byte: Word;
begin
(* Reset the counter. *)
counter := 0;
.string_length_loop;
string := string + 1;
current_byte := _load_byte(string);
if current_byte <> '"' then
counter := counter + 1;
goto string_length_loop
end;
return counter
end;
(**
* Adds a string to the global, read-only string storage.
*
* Parameters:
* string - String token.
*
* Returns the offset from the beginning of the storage to the new string in a0.
*)
proc _add_string(string: Word);
var
contents: Word;
result: Word;
current_byte: Word;
begin
contents := string + 1;
result := compiler_strings_length;
.add_string_loop;
current_byte := _load_byte(contents);
if current_byte <> '"' then
_store_byte(current_byte, compiler_strings_position);
compiler_strings_position := compiler_strings_position + 1;
contents := contents + 1;
if current_byte <> '\\' then
compiler_strings_length := compiler_strings_length + 1
end;
goto add_string_loop
end;
return result
end;
(**
* Reads standard input into a buffer.
*
* Parameters:
* buffer - Buffer pointer.
* size - Buffer size.
*
* Returns the amount of bytes written in a0.
*)
proc _read_file(buffer: Word, size: Word);
return _syscall(0, buffer, size, 0, 0, 0, 63)
end;
(**
* Writes to the standard output.
*
* Parameters:
* buffer - Buffer.
* size - Buffer length.
*)
proc _write_s(buffer: Word, size: Word);
begin
_syscall(1, buffer, size, 0, 0, 0, 64)
end;
(**
* Writes a number to a string buffer.
*
* Parameters:
* number - Whole number.
* output_buffer - Buffer pointer.
*
* Sets a0 to the length of the written number.
*)
proc _print_i(number: Word, output_buffer: Word);
var
local_buffer: Word;
is_negative: Word;
current_character: Word;
result: Word;
begin
local_buffer := @result + 11;
if number >= 0 then
is_negative := 0
else
number = -number;
is_negative := 1
end;
.print_i_digit10;
current_character := number % 10;
_store_byte(current_character + '0', local_buffer);
number := number / 10;
local_buffer := local_buffer - 1;
if number <> 0 then
goto print_i_digit10
end;
if is_negative = 1 then
_store_byte('-', local_buffer);
local_buffer := local_buffer - 1
end;
result := @result + 11;
result := result - local_buffer;
memcpy(output_buffer, local_buffer + 1, result);
return result
end;
(**
* Writes a number to the standard output.
*
* Parameters:
* number - Whole number.
*)
proc _write_i(number: Word);
var
local_buffer: Word;
length: Word;
begin
length := _print_i(number, @local_buffer);
_write_s(@local_buffer, length)
end;
(**
* Writes a character from a0 into the standard output.
*
* Parameters:
* character - Character to write.
*)
proc _write_c(character: Word);
begin
_write_s(@character, 1)
end;
(**
* Write null terminated string.
*
* Parameters:
* string - String.
*)
proc _write_z(string: Word);
var
next_byte: Word;
begin
(* Check for 0 character. *)
next_byte := _load_byte(string);
if next_byte <> 0 then
(* Print a character. *)
_write_c(next_byte);
(* Advance the input string by one byte. *)
_write_z(string + 1)
end
end;
(**
* Detects if the passed character is a 7-bit alpha character or an underscore.
*
* Paramters:
* character - Tested character.
*
* Sets a0 to 1 if the character is an alpha character or underscore, sets it to 0 otherwise.
*)
proc _is_alpha(character: Word);
var
is_underscore: Word;
begin
is_underscore := character = '_';
return isalpha(character) or is_underscore
end;
proc _is_alnum(character: Word);
return _is_alpha(character) or isdigit(character)
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_size();
return 44
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_get_kind(this: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
return this^
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_set_kind(this: Word, value: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
this^ := value
end;
proc elna_instruction_list_concatenate(this: Word, value: Word);
var
start: Word;
begin
if this = 0 then
start := value;
goto elna_instruction_list_concatenate_end
else
start := this
end;
.elna_instruction_list_concatenate_loop;
if value <> 0 then
if this^ <> 0 then
this := this^;
goto elna_instruction_list_concatenate_loop
end
end;
this^ := value;
.elna_instruction_list_concatenate_end;
return start
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
return this^
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this := this + 4;
return this^
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_length(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this := this + 8;
return this^
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(this: Word, n: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this^ := operand_type;
this := this + 4;
this^ := operand_value;
this := this + 4;
this^ := operand_length
end;
proc _elna_tac_instruction_create(kind: Word);
var
result: Word;
begin
result := malloc(_elna_tac_instruction_size());
_elna_tac_instruction_set_kind(result, kind);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(result, 0);
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_create(kind: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
result := malloc(elna_rtl_instruction_size());
elna_rtl_instruction_set_kind(result, kind);
result^.next := nil;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_size();
return 44
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_get_kind(this: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
return this^
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_set_kind(this: Word, value: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
this^ := value
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_type(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
return this^
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_value(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this := this + 4;
return this^
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_length(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this := this + 8;
return this^
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(this: Word, n: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
begin
n := n - 1;
n := n * 12;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this^ := operand_type;
this := this + 4;
this^ := operand_value;
this := this + 4;
this^ := operand_length
end;
proc elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction: Word, operand_number: Word, into: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
operand_type: Word;
next_instruction: Word;
begin
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, operand_number);
operand_length := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_length(tac_instruction, operand_number);
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, operand_number);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.immediate then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.li);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.immediate, operand_value, operand_length)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.lw);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, operand_value)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.symbol then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.la);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.symbol, operand_value, operand_length);
next_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.lw);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, into, 0);
result^.next := next_instruction
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.temporary then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.move);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, operand_value, 0)
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_load_operand_address(tac_instruction: Word, operand_number: Word, into: Word);
var
result: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
operand_type: Word;
begin
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, operand_number);
operand_length := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_length(tac_instruction, operand_number);
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, operand_number);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.addi);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, operand_value)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.symbol then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.la);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, into, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.symbol, operand_value, operand_length)
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction: Word, next_instruction: Word);
var
lhs: ^ElnaInstructionList;
rhs: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
lhs := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlRegister.t2);
rhs := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 3, ElnaRtlRegister.t3);
next_instruction^ := lhs^.next;
if next_instruction^ = 0 then
lhs^.next := rhs
else
next_instruction^^ := rhs
end;
next_instruction^ := rhs^.next;
if next_instruction^ = 0 then
next_instruction^ := rhs
end;
return lhs
end;
proc elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction: Word, next_instruction: Word, operation: Word);
var
lhs: Word;
binary_result: Word;
intermediate_instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
lhs := elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction, next_instruction);
binary_result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(operation);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, binary_result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(binary_result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(binary_result, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t3, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_kind(binary_result, operation);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
intermediate_instruction^.next := binary_result;
next_instruction^ := binary_result;
return lhs
end;
proc elna_rtl_binary_equality(tac_instruction: Word, instruction_kind: Word, next_instruction: Word);
var
operands: Word;
intermediate_instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList;
operating_instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList;
binary_result: Word;
begin
operands := elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction, next_instruction);
operating_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator._xor);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(operating_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(operating_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(operating_instruction, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t3, 0);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
intermediate_instruction^.next := operating_instruction;
binary_result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(instruction_kind);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, binary_result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(binary_result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
operating_instruction^.next := binary_result;
next_instruction^ := binary_result;
return operands
end;
proc elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction: Word, number: Word, rtl_instruction: Word);
var
operand_length: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
begin
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, number);
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, number);
operand_length := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_length(tac_instruction, number);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(rtl_instruction, number, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
end;
proc elna_rtl_conditional_jump(tac_instruction: Word, condition: Word);
var
result: Word;
begin
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(condition);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 2, result);
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_unary(tac_instruction: Word, rtl_operator: Word, next_instruction: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
result := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlRegister.t0);
next_instruction^ := elna_rtl_instruction_create(rtl_operator);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t0);
result^.next := next_instruction^;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_instruction(tac_instruction: Word, next_instruction: ^^ElnaInstructionList);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
instruction_size: Word;
instruction_kind: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operands: ^ElnaInstructionList;
intermediate_instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
instruction_size := elna_rtl_instruction_size();
result := malloc(instruction_size);
instruction_kind := _elna_tac_instruction_get_kind(tac_instruction);
next_instruction^ := nil;
if instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.get_address then
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, 2);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2);
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.add);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.immediate, operand_value, 0)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.symbol then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.la);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 2, result)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.temporary then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.move);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 2, result)
end
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.add then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.add)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.load then
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, 2);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.lw);
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 1);
next_instruction^ := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.lw);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, operand_value, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, operand_value, 0);
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, operand_value);
result^.next := next_instruction^
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.temporary then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.lw);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, operand_value, 0)
end
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.store then
operands := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlRegister.t0);
next_instruction^ := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.sw);
result := operands;
operands := result^.next;
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t0, 0);
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, 2);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, operand_value)
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.temporary then
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, operand_value, 0)
end;
if operands = 0 then
result^.next := next_instruction^
else
operands^.next := next_instruction^
end
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.proc_call then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.jal);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.subtract then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.sub)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.multiply then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.mul)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.divide then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.div)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.remainder then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.rem)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator._xor then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator._xor)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator._or then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator._or)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.and then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.and)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.less_than then
result := elna_rtl_binary_arithmetic(tac_instruction, next_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.slt)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.greater_than then
operands := elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction, next_instruction);
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.slt);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t3, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
intermediate_instruction^.next := result;
next_instruction^ := result;
result := operands;
elna_rtl_instruction_set_kind(next_instruction^, ElnaRtlOperator.slt)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.less_or_equal then
operands := elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction, next_instruction);
intermediate_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.slt);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t3, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
result := next_instruction^;
result^.next := intermediate_instruction;
next_instruction^ := intermediate_instruction;
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.xori);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.immediate, 1, 0);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
intermediate_instruction^.next := result;
next_instruction^ := result;
result := operands
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.greater_or_equal then
operands := elna_rtl_binary_operands(tac_instruction, next_instruction);
intermediate_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.slt);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(intermediate_instruction, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t3, 0);
result := next_instruction^;
result^.next := intermediate_instruction;
next_instruction^ := intermediate_instruction;
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.xori);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t2, 0);
elna_rtl_instruction_set_operand(result, 3, ElnaRtlOperand.immediate, 1, 0);
intermediate_instruction := next_instruction^;
intermediate_instruction^.next := result;
next_instruction^ := result;
result := operands
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.equal then
result := elna_rtl_binary_equality(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.seqz, next_instruction)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.not_equal then
result := elna_rtl_binary_equality(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.snez, next_instruction)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.negate then
result := elna_rtl_unary(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.neg, next_instruction)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.complement then
result := elna_rtl_unary(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.not, next_instruction)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.jump then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.j);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.jump_if_zero then
result := elna_rtl_conditional_jump(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.beqz)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.jump_if_not_zero then
result := elna_rtl_conditional_jump(tac_instruction, ElnaRtlOperator.bnez)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator._return then
result := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 1, ElnaRtlRegister.a0)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.label then
result := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.label);
elna_rtl_copy_operand(tac_instruction, 1, result)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaTacOperator.copy then
operand_type := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_type(tac_instruction, 1);
operand_value := _elna_tac_instruction_get_operand_value(tac_instruction, 1);
if operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.temporary then
result := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2, operand_value);
next_instruction^ := result^.next
elsif operand_type = ElnaTacOperand.stack then
operands := elna_rtl_load_operand_value(tac_instruction, 2, ElnaRtlRegister.t4);
result := operands;
operands := result^.next;
next_instruction^ := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.sw);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 1, ElnaRtlOperand.register, ElnaRtlRegister.t4, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction^, 2, ElnaRtlOperand.offset, ElnaRtlRegister.sp, operand_value);
if operands = nil then
result^.next := next_instruction^
else
operands^.next := next_instruction^
end
end
end;
if next_instruction^ = nil then
next_instruction^ := result;
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_instruction_module_create(data: Word, code: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionModule;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionModule_size());
result^.data := data;
result^.code := code;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_label(counter: Word, length: Word);
var
result: Word;
begin
result := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.label);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(result, 1, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, counter, length);
return result
end;
proc _elna_writer_instruction_name(instruction_kind: Word);
var
argument_count: Word;
begin
if instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.li then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tli", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.la then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tla", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.add then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tadd", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.addi then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\taddi", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.lw then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tlw", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.sw then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tsw", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.jal then
argument_count := 1;
_write_s("\tcall", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.move then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tmv", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.sub then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tsub", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.mul then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tmul", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.div then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tdiv", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.rem then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\trem", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator._xor then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\txor", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.xori then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\txori", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator._or then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tor", 3)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.and then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tand", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.seqz then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tseqz", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.snez then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tsnez", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.slt then
argument_count := 3;
_write_s("\tslt", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.neg then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tneg", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.not then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tnot", 4)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.j then
argument_count := 1;
_write_s("\tj", 2)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.beqz then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tbeqz", 5)
elsif instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.bnez then
argument_count := 2;
_write_s("\tbnez", 5)
else (* ElnaRtlOperator.allocate_stack or ElnaRtlOperator.ret *)
argument_count := 0
end;
return argument_count
end;
proc _elna_writer_register(register: Word);
begin
_write_c('x');
_write_i(register - 1)
end;
proc _elna_writer_operand(instruction: Word, n: Word);
var
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
operand_type: Word;
begin
operand_type := elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_type(instruction, n);
operand_value := elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_value(instruction, n);
operand_length := elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_length(instruction, n);
_write_c(' ');
if operand_type = ElnaRtlOperand.register then
_elna_writer_register(operand_value)
elsif operand_type = ElnaRtlOperand.offset then
_write_i(operand_length);
_write_c('(');
_elna_writer_register(operand_value);
_write_c(')')
elsif operand_type = ElnaRtlOperand.symbol then
if operand_length = 0 then
_write_label(operand_value, 0)
else
_write_s(operand_value, operand_length)
end
elsif operand_length = 0 then (* ElnaRtlOperand.immediate *)
_write_i(operand_value)
else
_write_s(operand_value, operand_length)
end
end;
proc _elna_writer_instruction(instruction: Word);
var
instruction_kind: Word;
argument_count: Word;
current_argument: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
begin
instruction_kind := elna_rtl_instruction_get_kind(instruction);
if instruction_kind = ElnaRtlOperator.label then
argument_count := 0;
operand_value := elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_value(instruction, 1);
operand_length := elna_rtl_instruction_get_operand_length(instruction, 1);
_write_label(operand_value, operand_length);
_write_c(':')
else
argument_count := _elna_writer_instruction_name(instruction_kind)
end;
current_argument := 1;
.elna_writer_instruction_loop;
if current_argument <= argument_count then
_elna_writer_operand(instruction, current_argument);
current_argument := current_argument + 1
end;
if current_argument <= argument_count then
_write_c(',');
goto elna_writer_instruction_loop
end;
_write_c('\n')
end;
proc elna_rtl_instructions(instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList);
var
current_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
next_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
first_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
last_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
if instruction <> nil then
first_copy := elna_rtl_instruction(instruction, @current_copy);
instruction := instruction^.next
else
first_copy := nil;
current_copy := nil
end;
.elna_rtl_instructions_start;
if instruction <> nil then
next_copy := elna_rtl_instruction(instruction, @last_copy);
instruction := instruction^.next;
current_copy^.next := next_copy;
current_copy := last_copy;
goto elna_rtl_instructions_start
end;
return first_copy
end;
proc _elna_writer_instructions(instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList);
begin
.elna_writer_instructions_start;
if instruction <> 0 then
_elna_writer_instruction(instruction);
instruction := instruction^.next;
goto elna_writer_instructions_start
end
end;
proc _elna_writer_procedure(procedure: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration);
begin
.elna_writer_procedure_loop;
(* Write .type _procedure_name, @function. *)
_write_z(".type \0");
_write_s(procedure^.name, procedure^.length);
_write_z(", @function\n\0");
(* Write procedure label, _procedure_name: *)
_write_s(procedure^.name, procedure^.length);
_write_z(":\n\0");
(* Write the prologue. *)
if procedure^.stack then
_write_z("\taddi sp, sp, -144\n\tsw ra, 140(sp)\n\tsw s0, 136(sp)\n\taddi s0, sp, 144\n\0")
end;
_elna_writer_instructions(procedure^.body);
(* Write the epilogue. *)
if procedure^.stack then
_write_z("\tlw ra, 140(sp)\n\tlw s0, 136(sp)\n\taddi sp, sp, 144\n\0")
end;
_write_z("\tret\n\0");
procedure := procedure^.next;
if procedure <> 0 then
goto elna_writer_procedure_loop
end
end;
proc _elna_writer_variable(variable: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration);
begin
.elna_writer_variable_loop;
if variable <> 0 then
_write_z(".type \0");
_write_s(variable^.name, variable^.length);
_write_z(", @object\n\0");
_write_s(variable^.name, variable^.length);
_write_c(':');
_write_z(" .zero \0");
_write_i(variable^.body);
_write_c('\n');
variable := variable^.next;
goto elna_writer_variable_loop
end
end;
proc elna_rtl_module_declaration(tac_module: ^ElnaInstructionModule);
var
code_part: Word;
data_part: Word;
begin
data_part := elna_rtl_globals(tac_module^.data);
code_part := elna_rtl_procedures(tac_module^.code);
return elna_instruction_module_create(data_part, code_part)
end;
proc _elna_writer_module(pair: ^ElnaInstructionModule);
var
compiler_strings_copy: Word;
compiler_strings_end: Word;
current_byte: Word;
begin
_write_z(".globl main\n\n\0");
_write_z(".section .data\n\0");
_elna_writer_variable(pair^.data);
_write_z(".section .text\n\n\0");
_write_z(".type _syscall, @function\n_syscall:\n\tmv a7, a6\n\tecall\n\tret\n\n\0");
_write_z(".type _load_byte, @function\n_load_byte:\n\tlb a0, (a0)\nret\n\n\0");
_write_z(".type _store_byte, @function\n_store_byte:\n\tsb a0, (a1)\nret\n\n\0");
_elna_writer_procedure(pair^.code);
_write_z(".section .rodata\n.type strings, @object\nstrings: .ascii \0");
_write_c('"');
compiler_strings_copy := @compiler_strings;
compiler_strings_end := compiler_strings_position;
.elna_writer_module_loop;
if compiler_strings_copy < compiler_strings_end then
current_byte := _load_byte(compiler_strings_copy);
compiler_strings_copy := compiler_strings_copy + 1;
_write_c(current_byte);
goto elna_writer_module_loop
end;
_write_c('"');
_write_c('\n');
end;
proc elna_parser_integer_literal();
var
integer_token: Word;
integer_length: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral_size());
(* TODO: Convert the integer string to a number. *)
integer_token := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
integer_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
integer_length := integer_length - integer_token;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.integer_literal;
result^.value := integer_token;
result^.length := integer_length;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_nil_literal();
var
result: ^ElnaTreeNilLiteral;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeNilLiteral_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.null;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_integer_literal(integer_literal_node: ^ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
begin
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.immediate;
operand_value^ := integer_literal_node^.value;
operand_length^ := integer_literal_node^.length;
return nil
end;
proc _elna_tac_nil_literal(nil_node: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
begin
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.immediate;
operand_value^ := 0;
operand_length^ := 0;
return nil
end;
proc elna_parser_character_literal();
var
character: Word;
character_length: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTreeCharacterLiteral_size());
character := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
character_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
character_length := character_length - character;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.character_literal;
result^.value := character;
result^.length := character_length;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_character_literal(character_literal_node: ^ElnaTreeCharacterLiteral, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
begin
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.immediate;
operand_value^ := character_literal_node^.value;
operand_length^ := character_literal_node^.length;
return nil
end;
proc elna_parser_variable_expression();
var
name_pointer: Word;
name_length: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression;
begin
name_pointer := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
name_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - name_pointer;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeVariableExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.variable_expression;
result^.name := name_pointer;
result^.length := name_length;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_variable_expression(variable_expression: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression, symbol_table: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
lookup_result: ^_parameter_info;
begin
lookup_result := _symbol_table_lookup(symbol_table, variable_expression^.name, variable_expression^.length);
if lookup_result <> nil then
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.stack;
operand_value^ := lookup_result^.offset;
operand_length^ := 0
else
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.symbol;
operand_value^ := variable_expression^.name;
operand_length^ := variable_expression^.length
end;
return nil
end;
proc elna_parser_string_literal();
var
length: Word;
token_start: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeStringLiteral;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTreeStringLiteral_size());
token_start := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
length := _string_length(token_start);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.string_literal;
result^.value := token_start;
result^.length := length;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_string_literal(string_literal_node: ^ElnaTreeStringLiteral, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
offset: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
next_instruction: Word;
begin
offset := _add_string(string_literal_node^.value);
first_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.get_address);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(first_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(first_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, "strings", 7);
(* Add offset to the string block pointer. *)
next_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.add);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(next_instruction, 3, ElnaTacOperand.immediate, offset, 0);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
return elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, next_instruction)
end;
proc elna_parser_simple_expression();
var
current_character: Word;
parser_node: Word;
token_kind: Word;
begin
parser_node := 0;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.character then
parser_node := elna_parser_character_literal()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.integer then
parser_node := elna_parser_integer_literal()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.string then
parser_node := elna_parser_string_literal()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.null then
parser_node := elna_parser_nil_literal()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.identifier then
parser_node := elna_parser_variable_expression()
end;
return parser_node
end;
proc elna_parser_dereference_expression(simple_expression: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaTreeDereferenceExpression;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTreeDereferenceExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.dereference_expression;
result^.pointer := simple_expression;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_designator();
var
simple_expression: Word;
token_kind: Word;
begin
simple_expression := elna_parser_simple_expression();
.elna_parser_designator_loop;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.hat then
simple_expression := elna_parser_dereference_expression(simple_expression);
goto elna_parser_designator_loop
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.dot then
simple_expression := elna_parser_field_access_expression(simple_expression);
goto elna_parser_designator_loop
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.left_paren then
simple_expression := elna_parser_call(simple_expression);
goto elna_parser_designator_loop
end;
return simple_expression
end;
proc _elna_tac_simple_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode, symbol_table: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
instruction: Word;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.character_literal then
instruction := _elna_tac_character_literal(parser_node, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.string_literal then
instruction := _elna_tac_string_literal(parser_node, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.integer_literal then
instruction := _elna_tac_integer_literal(parser_node, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.null then
instruction := _elna_tac_nil_literal(parser_node, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
else
instruction := _elna_tac_variable_expression(parser_node, symbol_table, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
end;
return instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_unary_expression();
var
token_kind: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeUnaryExpression;
operand: Word;
operator: Word;
begin
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
operator := 0;
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.at then
operator := '@'
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.minus then
operator := '-'
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.not then
operator := '~'
end;
if operator <> 0 then
_elna_lexer_skip_token()
end;
result := elna_parser_designator();
if operator <> 0 then
operand := result;
result := malloc(ElnaTreeUnaryExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.unary_expression;
result^.operand := operand;
result^.operator := operator;
result^.type_decoration := nil
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_unary_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeUnaryExpression, symbol_table: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
current_character: Word;
token_kind: Word;
operator: Word;
operand: Word;
is_address: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
instruction: Word;
temp: Word;
begin
operator := 0;
operand := 0;
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.unary_expression then
operator := parser_node^.operator;
operand := parser_node^.operand
else
operand := parser_node
end;
if operator = '@' then
first_instruction := _elna_tac_designator(operand, symbol_table, @is_address, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.get_address);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
else
current_character := operand_type^;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_designator(operand, symbol_table, @is_address, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
operand := operand_type^;
if is_address then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.load);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
elsif operator = 0 then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
end
end;
if operator = '-' then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.negate);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
elsif operator = '~' then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.complement);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
end;
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_binary_expression();
var
lhs_node: Word;
rhs_node: Word;
token_kind: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeBinaryExpression;
begin
lhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression();
rhs_node := 0;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.plus then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.minus then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.multiplication then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.and then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._or then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._xor then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.equals then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.remainder then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.division then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.less_than then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.greater_than then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.less_equal then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.not_equal then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.greater_equal then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
rhs_node := elna_parser_unary_expression()
end;
if rhs_node <> 0 then
result := malloc(ElnaTreeBinaryExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.binary_expression;
result^.lhs := lhs_node;
result^.rhs := rhs_node;
result^.operator := token_kind;
result^.type_decoration := nil
else
result := lhs_node
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_binary_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeBinaryExpression, symbol_table: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
token_kind: Word;
operand_node: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
lhs_type: Word;
lhs_value: Word;
lhs_length: Word;
begin
if parser_node^.kind <> ElnaTreeKind.binary_expression then
first_instruction := _elna_tac_unary_expression(parser_node, symbol_table, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length)
else
token_kind := parser_node^.operator;
operand_node := parser_node^.lhs;
lhs_type := 0;
lhs_value := 0;
lhs_length := 0;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_unary_expression(operand_node, symbol_table, @lhs_type, @lhs_value, @lhs_length);
(* Save the value of the left expression on the stack. *)
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 72, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, lhs_type, lhs_value, lhs_length);
if first_instruction = 0 then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
end;
current_instruction := instruction;
operand_node := parser_node^.rhs;
lhs_type := 0;
lhs_value := 0;
lhs_length := 0;
instruction := _elna_tac_unary_expression(operand_node, symbol_table, @lhs_type, @lhs_value, @lhs_length);
current_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
(* Load the left expression from the stack; *)
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 7, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 72, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction;
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.plus then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.add)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.minus then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.subtract)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.multiplication then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.multiply)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.and then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.and)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._or then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator._or)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._xor then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator._xor)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.equals then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.equal)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.remainder then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.remainder)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.division then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.divide)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.less_than then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.less_than)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.greater_than then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.greater_than)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.less_equal then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.less_or_equal)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.greater_equal then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.greater_or_equal)
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.not_equal then
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.not_equal)
end;
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 72, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 3, lhs_type, lhs_value, lhs_length);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0
end;
return first_instruction
end;
(* 4 bytes node kind + 4 byte pointer to variable expression + 4 * 7 for arguments. *)
proc _call_size();
return 44
end;
proc _call_get_name(this: Word);
begin
this := this + 8;
return this^
end;
proc _call_set_name(this: Word, value: Word);
begin
this := this + 8;
this^ := value
end;
proc _call_get_argument(this: Word, n: Word);
begin
n := n * 4;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
return this^
end;
proc _call_set_argument(this: Word, n: Word, value: Word);
begin
n := n * 4;
this := this + 8;
this := this + n;
this^ := value
end;
proc elna_parser_call(callee: Word);
var
parsed_expression: Word;
result: ^_statement;
argument_number: Word;
token_kind: Word;
begin
result := malloc(_call_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.call;
result^.next := nil;
argument_number := 1;
_call_set_name(result, callee);
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.right_paren then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
goto elna_parser_call_end
end;
.elna_parser_call_loop;
parsed_expression := elna_parser_binary_expression();
_call_set_argument(result, argument_number, parsed_expression);
argument_number := argument_number + 1;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.comma then
goto elna_parser_call_loop
end;
.elna_parser_call_end;
(* Set the trailing argument to nil. *)
_call_set_argument(result, argument_number, nil);
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_call(parsed_call: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
name_length: Word;
name: Word;
argument_count: Word;
stack_offset: Word;
parsed_expression: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression;
instruction: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
begin
parsed_expression := _call_get_name(parsed_call);
name := parsed_expression^.name;
name_length := parsed_expression^.length;
argument_count := 0;
first_instruction := 0;
.elna_tac_call_loop;
parsed_expression := _call_get_argument(parsed_call, argument_count + 1);
if parsed_expression = 0 then
goto elna_tac_call_finalize
else
operand_type := 0;
operand_value := 0;
operand_length := 0;
instruction := _elna_tac_binary_expression(parsed_expression, symbol_table, @operand_type, @operand_value, @operand_length);
if first_instruction = 0 then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction)
end;
if instruction <> 0 then
current_instruction := instruction
end;
(* Save the argument on the stack. *)
stack_offset := argument_count * 4;
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.store);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 132 - stack_offset, 0);
if first_instruction = 0 then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction)
end;
current_instruction := instruction;
argument_count := argument_count + 1;
goto elna_tac_call_loop
end;
.elna_tac_call_finalize;
(* Load the argument from the stack. *)
if argument_count <> 0 then
(* Decrement the argument counter. *)
argument_count := argument_count - 1;
stack_offset := argument_count * 4;
(* Calculate the stack offset: 132 - (4 * argument_counter) *)
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 11 + argument_count, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 132 - stack_offset, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction;
goto elna_tac_call_finalize
end;
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.proc_call);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, name, name_length);
if first_instruction = 0 then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction)
end;
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_goto_statement();
var
token_kind: Word;
label_name: Word;
label_length: Word;
result: ^_goto_statement;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
label_name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
label_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - label_name;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(_goto_statement_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.goto_statement;
result^.next := nil;
result^.label := label_name;
result^.length := label_length;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_goto_statement(parser_node: ^_goto_statement);
var
label_length: Word;
label_with_dot: Word;
instruction: Word;
begin
label_length := parser_node^.length + 1;
label_with_dot := malloc(label_length);
_store_byte('.', label_with_dot);
memcpy(label_with_dot + 1, parser_node^.label, parser_node^.length);
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.jump);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, label_with_dot, label_length);
return instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_label_declaration();
var
token_kind: Word;
label_name: Word;
label_length: Word;
result: ^_goto_statement;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
label_name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
label_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - label_name;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(_label_declaration_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.label_declaration;
result^.next := nil;
result^.label := label_name;
result^.length := label_length;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_label_declaration(parser_node: ^_label_declaration);
return _elna_tac_label(parser_node^.label, parser_node^.length)
end;
proc _elna_tac_enumeration_value(field_access_expression: ^ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
enumeration_type: ^ElnaTypeEnumeration;
members: Word;
members_length: Word;
token_type: Word;
symbol_info: ^_type_info;
member_name: Word;
member_length: Word;
counter: Word;
enumeration_type_name: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression;
begin
enumeration_type_name := field_access_expression^.aggregate;
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, enumeration_type_name^.name, enumeration_type_name^.length);
enumeration_type := symbol_info^._type;
members := enumeration_type^.members;
members_length := enumeration_type^.length;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_type);
counter := 1;
.elna_tac_enumeration_value_members;
if members_length > 0 then
member_name := members^;
member_length := members + 4;
member_length := member_length^;
if string_compare(field_access_expression^.field, field_access_expression^.length, member_name, member_length) = 0 then
members_length := members_length - 1;
members := members + 8;
counter := counter + 1;
goto elna_tac_enumeration_value_members
end;
(* Found. *)
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.immediate;
operand_value^ := counter;
operand_length^ := 0
end;
return nil
end;
proc elna_parser_field_access_expression(aggregate: Word);
var
token_kind: Word;
name_pointer: Word;
name_length: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression;
begin
(* Skip dot. Read the enumeration value. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
name_pointer := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
name_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - name_pointer;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.field_access_expression;
result^.aggregate := aggregate;
result^.field := name_pointer;
result^.length := name_length;
result^.type_decoration := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_designator(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeExpression, symbol_table: Word, is_address: Word, operand_type: Word, operand_value: Word, operand_length: Word);
var
field_access_expression: ^ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression;
dereference_expression: ^ElnaTreeDereferenceExpression;
expression_type: ^ElnaType;
first_instruction: Word;
last_instruction: Word;
designator_base: ^ElnaTreeExpression;
aggregate_type: ^ElnaTypeRecord;
field_count: Word;
current_field: ^ElnaTypeField;
field_offset: Word;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.dereference_expression then
dereference_expression := parser_node;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_designator(dereference_expression^.pointer, symbol_table, is_address, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
last_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 2, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
is_address^ := 1;
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, last_instruction)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.field_access_expression then
field_access_expression := parser_node;
expression_type := field_access_expression^.type_decoration;
if expression_type^.kind = ElnaTypeKind.enumeration then
first_instruction := _elna_tac_enumeration_value(field_access_expression, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
is_address^ := 0
else
designator_base := field_access_expression^.aggregate;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_designator(designator_base, symbol_table, is_address, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
aggregate_type := designator_base^.type_decoration;
field_count := aggregate_type^.length;
current_field := aggregate_type^.members;
field_offset := 0;
.elna_tac_designator_field;
if string_compare(field_access_expression^.field, field_access_expression^.length, current_field^.name, current_field^.length) = 0 then
field_count := field_count - 1;
current_field := current_field + ElnaTypeField_size();
field_offset := field_offset + 4;
goto elna_tac_designator_field
end;
last_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.add);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.immediate, field_offset, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 3, operand_type^, operand_value^, operand_length^);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
is_address^ := 1;
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, last_instruction)
end;
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.call then
first_instruction := _elna_tac_call(parser_node, symbol_table);
last_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(last_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 11, 0);
operand_type^ := ElnaTacOperand.temporary;
operand_value^ := 6;
operand_length^ := 0;
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, last_instruction);
is_address^ := 0
else
first_instruction := _elna_tac_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
is_address^ := 0
end;
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_assign_statement(assignee: Word);
var
result: ^_assign_statement;
token_kind: Word;
begin
result := malloc(_assign_statement_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.assign_statement;
result^.next := nil;
result^.assignee := assignee;
(* Skip the assignment sign (:=) with surrounding whitespaces. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.assignment := elna_parser_binary_expression();
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_assign_statement(parser_tree: ^_assign_statement, symbol_table: Word);
var
is_address: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
begin
operand_type := 0;
operand_value := 0;
operand_length := 0;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_designator(parser_tree^.assignee, symbol_table, @is_address, @operand_type, @operand_value, @operand_length);
current_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.get_address);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 2, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, current_instruction);
(* Save the assignee address on the stack. *)
current_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.store);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 6, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 76, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, current_instruction);
(* Compile the assignment. *)
operand_type := 0;
operand_value := 0;
operand_length := 0;
instruction := _elna_tac_binary_expression(parser_tree^.assignment, symbol_table, @operand_type, @operand_value, @operand_length);
if instruction <> 0 then
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction
end;
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 7, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, 76, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction;
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.store);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 7, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_return_statement();
var
token_kind: Word;
returned: Word;
label_length: Word;
result: ^_return_statement;
begin
(* Skip "return" keyword and whitespace after it. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
returned := elna_parser_binary_expression();
result := malloc(_return_statement_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.return_statement;
result^.next := nil;
result^.returned := returned;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_return_statement(parser_node: ^_return_statement, symbol_table: Word);
var
first_instruction: Word;
instruction: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
begin
operand_type := 0;
operand_value := 0;
operand_length := 0;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_binary_expression(parser_node^.returned, symbol_table, @operand_type, @operand_value, @operand_length);
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator._return);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
return elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction)
end;
(**
* Writes a label, .Ln, where n is a unique number.
*
* Parameters:
* counter - Label counter.
*)
proc _write_label(counter: Word, length: Word);
var
first_byte: Word;
begin
if length = 0 then
_write_s(".L", 2);
_write_i(counter)
else
first_byte := _load_byte(counter);
if first_byte <> '.' then
_write_c('.')
end;
_write_s(counter, length)
end
end;
proc elna_parser_conditional_statements();
var
token_kind: Word;
result: ^_conditional_statements;
begin
result := malloc(_conditional_statements_size());
(* Skip "if", "while" or "elsif". *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.condition := elna_parser_binary_expression();
(* Skip "then" or "do". *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.statements := elna_parser_statements();
result^.next := nil;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_conditional_statements(parser_node: ^_conditional_statements, after_end_label: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
condition_label: Word;
instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
operand_type: Word;
operand_value: Word;
operand_length: Word;
begin
(* Compile condition. *)
operand_type := 0;
operand_value := 0;
operand_length := 0;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_binary_expression(parser_node^.condition, symbol_table, @operand_type, @operand_value, @operand_length);
(* condition_label is the label in front of the next elsif condition or end. *)
condition_label := label_counter;
label_counter := label_counter + 1;
current_instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.jump_if_zero);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 1, operand_type, operand_value, operand_length);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(current_instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, condition_label, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, current_instruction);
instruction := _elna_tac_statements(parser_node^.statements, symbol_table);
if instruction <> 0 then
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction
end;
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.jump);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.symbol, after_end_label, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := _elna_tac_label(condition_label, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(instruction, current_instruction);
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_parser_if_statement();
var
result: ^_if_statement;
token_kind: Word;
previous_conditional: ^_conditional_statements;
next_conditional: ^_conditional_statements;
begin
result := malloc(_if_statement_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.if_statement;
result^.next := nil;
previous_conditional := elna_parser_conditional_statements();
result^.conditionals := previous_conditional;
.elna_parser_if_statement_loop;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._elsif then
next_conditional := elna_parser_conditional_statements();
previous_conditional^.next := next_conditional;
previous_conditional = next_conditional;
goto elna_parser_if_statement_loop
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._else then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^._else := elna_parser_statements()
else
result^._else := nil
end;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_statement();
var
token_kind: Word;
result : ^ElnaTreeNode;
begin
result := nil;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._goto then
result := elna_parser_goto_statement()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._if then
result := elna_parser_if_statement()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._return then
result := elna_parser_return_statement()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.dot then
result := elna_parser_label_declaration()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.identifier then
result := elna_parser_designator();
if result^.kind <> ElnaTreeKind.call then
result := elna_parser_assign_statement(result)
end
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_statements();
var
token_kind: Word;
previous_statement: ^_statement;
next_statement: ^_statement;
first_statement: ^_statement;
begin
_skip_empty_lines();
first_statement := elna_parser_statement();
previous_statement := first_statement;
if previous_statement = 0 then
goto elna_parser_statements_end
end;
.elna_parser_statement_loop;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.semicolon then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_skip_empty_lines();
next_statement := elna_parser_statement();
previous_statement^.next := next_statement;
previous_statement := next_statement;
if previous_statement <> 0 then
goto elna_parser_statement_loop
end
end;
.elna_parser_statements_end;
_skip_empty_lines();
return first_statement
end;
proc _elna_tac_statements(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
current_statement: ^_statement;
instruction: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
begin
current_statement := parser_node;
first_instruction := nil;
.elna_tac_statements_loop;
if current_statement <> nil then
instruction := _elna_tac_statement(current_statement, symbol_table);
current_statement := current_statement^.next;
if instruction = 0 then
goto elna_tac_statements_loop
end;
if first_instruction = nil then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction)
end;
current_instruction := instruction;
goto elna_tac_statements_loop
end;
return first_instruction
end;
proc _elna_tac_if_statement(parser_node: ^_if_statement, symbol_table: Word);
var
current_node: ^_conditional_statements;
after_end_label: Word;
condition_label: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
begin
after_end_label := label_counter;
label_counter := label_counter + 1;
current_node := parser_node^.conditionals;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_conditional_statements(current_node, after_end_label, symbol_table);
current_instruction := first_instruction;
.elna_tac_if_statement_loop;
current_node := current_node^.next;
if current_node <> nil then
instruction := _elna_tac_conditional_statements(current_node, after_end_label, symbol_table);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction;
goto elna_tac_if_statement_loop
end;
current_node := parser_node^._else;
if parser_node^._else <> nil then
instruction := _elna_tac_statements(parser_node^._else, symbol_table);
if instruction <> 0 then
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
current_instruction := instruction
end
end;
instruction := _elna_tac_label(after_end_label, 0);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction);
return first_instruction
end;
proc _elna_tac_statement(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode, symbol_table: Word);
var
instruction: Word;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.goto_statement then
instruction := _elna_tac_goto_statement(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.if_statement then
instruction := _elna_tac_if_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.return_statement then
instruction := _elna_tac_return_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.label_declaration then
instruction := _elna_tac_label_declaration(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.call then
instruction := _elna_tac_call(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.assign_statement then
instruction := _elna_tac_assign_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
else
instruction := nil
end;
return instruction
end;
(**
* Writes a regster name to the standard output.
*
* Parameters:
* register_character - Register character.
* register_number - Register number.
*)
proc _write_register(register_character: Word, register_number: Word);
begin
_write_c(register_character);
_write_c(register_number + '0')
end;
proc elna_parser_record_type_expression();
var
entry: Word;
member_count: Word;
memory_start: Word;
field_name: Word;
field_length: Word;
field_type: Word;
token_kind: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression;
previous_entry: Word;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
member_count := 0;
memory_start := 0;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._end then
goto elna_parser_record_type_expression_end
end;
.elna_parser_record_type_expression_loop;
entry := malloc(16);
member_count := member_count + 1;
field_name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
field_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - field_name;
entry^ := field_name;
entry := entry + 4;
entry^ := field_length;
entry := entry + 4;
(* Skip the identifier. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
field_type := elna_parser_type_expression();
entry^ := field_type;
entry := entry + 4;
entry^ := 0;
if memory_start = 0 then
memory_start := entry - 12
else
previous_entry^ := entry - 12
end;
previous_entry := entry;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.semicolon then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
goto elna_parser_record_type_expression_loop
end;
.elna_parser_record_type_expression_end;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.record_type_expression;
result^.members := memory_start;
result^.length := member_count;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression();
var
token_kind: Word;
enumeration_name: Word;
name_length: Word;
memory_start: Word;
member_count: Word;
result: ^ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression;
entry: Word;
previous_entry: Word;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
memory_start := 0;
member_count := 0;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.right_paren then
goto elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression_end
end;
.elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression_loop;
entry := malloc(12);
member_count := member_count + 1;
enumeration_name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
name_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - enumeration_name;
entry^ := enumeration_name;
entry := entry + 4;
entry^ := name_length;
entry := entry + 4;
entry^ := 0;
if memory_start = 0 then
memory_start := entry - 8
else
previous_entry^ := entry - 8
end;
previous_entry := entry;
(* Skip the identifier. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.comma then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
goto elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression_loop
end;
.elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression_end;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.enumeration_type_expression;
result^.members := memory_start;
result^.length := member_count;
return result
end;
(**
* Reads and creates enumeration type representation.
*
* record
* type_kind: Word;
* size: Word;
* members: StringArray;
* length: Word
* end;
*
* Returns enumeration type description.
*)
proc elna_name_enumeration_type_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeEnumerationTypeExpression);
var
result: ^ElnaTypeEnumeration;
memory_start: Word;
member_count: Word;
member_array_start: Word;
member_array_current: Word;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTypeEnumeration_size());
memory_start := parser_node^.members;
member_count := parser_node^.length;
(* Copy the list of enumeration members into an array of strings. *)
member_array_start := malloc(member_count * 8);
member_array_current := member_array_start;
.elna_name_type_enumeration_loop;
if member_count > 0 then
member_array_current^ := memory_start^;
member_array_current := member_array_current + 4;
memory_start := memory_start + 4;
member_array_current^ := memory_start^;
member_array_current := member_array_current + 4;
memory_start := memory_start + 4;
memory_start := memory_start^;
member_count := member_count - 1;
goto elna_name_type_enumeration_loop
end;
member_count := parser_node^.length;
result^.kind := ElnaTypeKind.enumeration;
result^.size := 4;
result^.members := member_array_start;
result^.length := member_count;
return result
end;
proc elna_name_pointer_type_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreePointerTypeExpression);
var
result: ^ElnaTypePointer;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTypePointer_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTypeKind.pointer;
result^.size := 4;
result^.base := elna_name_type_expression(parser_node^.base);
return result
end;
proc elna_name_array_type_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeArrayTypeExpression);
var
base: ^ElnaType;
result: ^ElnaTypeArray;
length: ^ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTypeArray_size());
base := elna_name_type_expression(parser_node^.base);
(* Expected to be an integer literal for now. *)
length := parser_node^.length;
result^.kind := ElnaTypeKind.pointer;
(* Array size in bytes. *)
result^.size := base^.size * length;
result^.base := base;
result^.length := length^.value;
return result
end;
proc elna_name_record_type_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeRecordTypeExpression);
var
result: ^ElnaTypeRecord;
memory_start: Word;
member_count: Word;
member_array_start: Word;
member_array_current: ^ElnaTypeField;
field_definition_size: Word;
field_type: Word;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTypeRecord_size());
memory_start := parser_node^.members;
member_count := parser_node^.length;
field_definition_size := ElnaTypeField_size();
member_array_start := malloc(member_count * field_definition_size);
member_array_current := member_array_start;
.elna_name_type_record_loop;
if member_count > 0 then
member_array_current^.name := memory_start^;
memory_start := memory_start + 4;
member_array_current^.length := memory_start^;
memory_start := memory_start + 4;
field_type := elna_name_type_expression(memory_start^);
member_array_current^.field_type := field_type;
member_array_current := member_array_current + field_definition_size;
memory_start := memory_start + 4;
memory_start := memory_start^;
member_count := member_count - 1;
goto elna_name_type_record_loop
end;
result^.kind := ElnaTypeKind._record;
result^.size := parser_node^.length * 4;
result^.members := member_array_start;
result^.length := parser_node^.length;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_named_type_expression();
var
result: ^ElnaTreeNamedTypeExpression;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaTreeNamedTypeExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.named_type_expression;
result^.name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
result^.length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - result^.name;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_pointer_type_expression();
var
result: ^ElnaTreePointerTypeExpression;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreePointerTypeExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.pointer_type_expression;
result^.base := elna_parser_type_expression();
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_array_type_expression();
var
result: ^ElnaTreeArrayTypeExpression;
token_kind: Word;
begin
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(ElnaTreeArrayTypeExpression_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.array_type_expression;
result^.base := elna_parser_binary_expression();
(* Read and skip square bracket. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.base := elna_parser_type_expression();
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_type_expression();
var
token_kind: Word;
result: Word;
begin
result := nil;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.identifier then
result := elna_parser_named_type_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.left_paren then
result := elna_parser_enumeration_type_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._record then
result := elna_parser_record_type_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.hat then
result := elna_parser_pointer_type_expression()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.left_square then
result := elna_parser_array_type_expression()
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_name_type_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode);
var
named_type_expression: ^ElnaTreeNamedTypeExpression;
type_symbol: ^_type_info;
result: Word;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.named_type_expression then
named_type_expression := parser_node;
type_symbol := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, named_type_expression^.name, named_type_expression^.length);
result := type_symbol^._type
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.enumeration_type_expression then
result := elna_name_enumeration_type_expression(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.record_type_expression then
result := elna_name_record_type_expression(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.pointer_type_expression then
result := elna_name_pointer_type_expression(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.array_type_expression then
result := elna_name_array_type_expression(parser_node)
end;
return result
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* parameter_index - Parameter index.
* parameter_type - Parameter type.
*)
proc _parameter_info_create(parameter_index: Word, parameter_type: Word);
var
offset: Word;
result: ^_parameter_info;
begin
result := malloc(_parameter_info_size());
result^.kind := InfoKind.parameter_info;
(* Calculate the stack offset: 104 - (4 * parameter_counter) *)
offset := parameter_index * 4;
result^.offset := 104 - offset;
result^.variable_type := parameter_type;
return result
end;
proc _type_info_create(type_representation: Word);
var
result: ^_type_info;
begin
result := malloc(_type_info_size());
result^.kind := InfoKind.type_info;
result^._type := type_representation;
return result
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* temporary_index - Local variable index.
* temporary_type - Local variable type.
*)
proc _temporary_info_create(temporary_index: Word, temporary_type: Word);
var
result: ^_temporary_info;
begin
result := malloc(_temporary_info_size());
result^.kind := InfoKind.temporary_info;
(* Calculate the stack offset: 4 * variable_counter. *)
result^.offset := temporary_index * 4;
result^.variable_type := temporary_type;
return result
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* symbol_table - Local symbol table.
*)
proc _procedure_info_create(symbol_table: Word);
var
result: ^_procedure_info;
begin
result := malloc(_procedure_info_size());
result^.kind := InfoKind.procedure_info;
result^.symbol_table := symbol_table;
return result
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* parameter_index - Parameter index.
*)
proc elna_name_procedure_parameter(parser_node: ^_variable_declaration, parameter_index: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
info: Word;
variable_type: Word;
begin
variable_type := elna_name_type_expression(parser_node^._type);
info := _parameter_info_create(parameter_index, variable_type);
_symbol_table_enter(symbol_table, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length, info)
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* variable_index - Variable index.
*)
proc elna_name_procedure_temporary(parser_node: ^_variable_declaration, variable_index: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
info: Word;
variable_type: Word;
begin
variable_type := elna_name_type_expression(parser_node^._type);
info := _temporary_info_create(variable_index, variable_type);
_symbol_table_enter(symbol_table, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length, info)
end;
proc elna_name_procedure_temporaries(parser_node: ^_variable_declaration, symbol_table: Word);
var
temporary_counter: Word;
begin
temporary_counter := 0;
.elna_name_procedure_temporaries_loop;
if parser_node <> nil then
elna_name_procedure_temporary(parser_node, temporary_counter, symbol_table);
temporary_counter := temporary_counter + 1;
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
goto elna_name_procedure_temporaries_loop
end
end;
proc elna_parser_procedure_declaration();
var
next_declaration: ^_declaration;
current_declaration: ^_declaration;
token_kind: Word;
result: ^_procedure_declaration;
parameter_head: ^_declaration;
begin
result := malloc(_procedure_declaration_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.procedure_declaration;
result^.next := nil;
(* Skip "proc ". *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
result^.name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
result^.length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - result^.name;
(* Skip procedure name. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
(* Skip open paren. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
parameter_head := nil;
.elna_parser_procedure_declaration_parameter;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind <> ElnaLexerKind.right_paren then
next_declaration := elna_parser_variable_declaration();
if parameter_head = nil then
parameter_head := next_declaration
else
current_declaration^.next := next_declaration
end;
current_declaration := next_declaration;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.comma then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
goto elna_parser_procedure_declaration_parameter
end
end;
(* Skip close paren. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.parameters := parameter_head;
(* Skip semicolon and newline. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
parameter_head := elna_parser_var_part();
result^.temporaries := parameter_head;
(* Skip semicolon, "begin" and newline. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._begin then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
parameter_head := elna_parser_statements()
elsif token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._return then
parameter_head := elna_parser_return_statement()
end;
result^.body := parameter_head;
(* Skip the "end" keyword. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_parameters(current_parameter: ^_declaration, new_symbol_table: Word);
var
name_pointer: Word;
name_length: Word;
parameter_counter: Word;
instruction: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
current_instruction: Word;
symbol_info: ^_parameter_info;
begin
first_instruction := 0;
parameter_counter := 0;
.elna_tac_parameters_loop;
if current_parameter <> 0 then
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(new_symbol_table, current_parameter^.name, current_parameter^.length);
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.store);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 11 + parameter_counter, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.stack, symbol_info^.offset, 0);
if first_instruction = nil then
first_instruction := instruction
else
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(current_instruction, instruction)
end;
current_instruction := instruction;
parameter_counter := parameter_counter + 1;
current_parameter := current_parameter^.next;
goto elna_tac_parameters_loop
end;
return first_instruction
end;
proc elna_rtl_global_declaration(tac_declaration: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration);
var
result: ElnaInstructionDeclaration;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionDeclaration_size());
result^.next := 0;
result^.name := tac_declaration^.name;
result^.length := tac_declaration^.length;
result^.body := tac_declaration^.body;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_procedure_declaration(tac_declaration: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration);
var
body: Word;
result: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration;
return_instruction: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionDeclaration_size());
body := tac_declaration^.body;
body := elna_rtl_instructions(body);
return_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.allocate_stack);
return_instruction^.next := body;
body := return_instruction;
return_instruction := elna_rtl_instruction_create(ElnaRtlOperator.ret);
elna_instruction_list_concatenate(body, return_instruction);
result^.next := nil;
result^.name := tac_declaration^.name;
result^.length := tac_declaration^.length;
result^.stack := tac_declaration^.stack;
result^.body := body;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_procedure_declaration(parser_node: _procedure_declaration);
var
current_parameter: Word;
new_symbol_table: Word;
symbol_info: ^_procedure_info;
instruction: Word;
first_instruction: Word;
result: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration;
result_size: Word;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionDeclaration_size());
result^.next := nil;
result^.stack := 1;
result^.name := parser_node^.name;
result^.length := parser_node^.length;
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length);
new_symbol_table := symbol_info^.symbol_table;
current_parameter := parser_node^.parameters;
first_instruction := _elna_tac_parameters(current_parameter, new_symbol_table);
instruction := _elna_tac_statements(parser_node^.body, new_symbol_table);
first_instruction := elna_instruction_list_concatenate(first_instruction, instruction);
result^.body := first_instruction;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_procedures();
var
parser_node: ^_declaration;
result: ^_declaration;
current_declaration: ^_declaration;
token_kind: Word;
begin
result := nil;
.elna_parser_procedures_loop;
_skip_empty_lines();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind._proc then
parser_node := elna_parser_procedure_declaration();
if result = 0 then
result := parser_node
else
current_declaration^.next := parser_node
end;
current_declaration := parser_node;
(* Skip semicolon. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
goto elna_parser_procedures_loop
end;
return result
end;
proc elna_rtl_globals(tac_procedure: ^ElnaInstructionList);
var
current_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
next_copy: Word;
first_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
if tac_procedure <> 0 then
first_copy := elna_rtl_global_declaration(tac_procedure);
tac_procedure := tac_procedure^.next
else
first_copy := nil
end;
current_copy := first_copy;
.elna_rtl_globals_start;
if tac_procedure <> 0 then
next_copy := elna_rtl_global_declaration(tac_procedure);
tac_procedure := tac_procedure^.next;
current_copy^.next := next_copy;
current_copy := next_copy;
goto elna_rtl_globals_start
end;
return first_copy
end;
proc elna_rtl_procedures(tac_procedure: ^ElnaInstructionList);
var
current_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
next_copy: Word;
first_copy: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
if tac_procedure <> nil then
first_copy := elna_rtl_procedure_declaration(tac_procedure);
tac_procedure := tac_procedure^.next
else
first_copy := nil;
end;
current_copy := first_copy;
.elna_rtl_procedures_start;
if tac_procedure <> nil then
next_copy := elna_rtl_procedure_declaration(tac_procedure);
tac_procedure := tac_procedure^.next;
current_copy^.next := next_copy;
current_copy := next_copy;
goto elna_rtl_procedures_start
end;
return first_copy
end;
proc _elna_tac_procedures(parser_node: ^_declaration);
var
result: Word;
current_procedure: ^ElnaInstructionList;
first_procedure: Word;
begin
first_procedure := 0;
.elna_tac_procedures_loop;
if parser_node = 0 then
goto elna_tac_procedures_end
end;
result := _elna_tac_procedure_declaration(parser_node);
if first_procedure = 0 then
first_procedure := result
else
current_procedure^.next := result
end;
current_procedure := result;
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
goto elna_tac_procedures_loop;
.elna_tac_procedures_end;
return first_procedure
end;
(**
* Skips comments.
*)
proc _skip_empty_lines();
var
token_kind: Word;
begin
.skip_empty_lines_rerun;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.comment then
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
goto skip_empty_lines_rerun
end
end;
proc elna_parser_type_declaration();
var
token_kind: Word;
type_name: Word;
name_length: Word;
result: ^_type_declaration;
begin
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
type_name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
name_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - type_name;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result := malloc(_type_declaration_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.type_declaration;
result^.next := nil;
result^.name := type_name;
result^.length := name_length;
result^._type := elna_parser_type_expression();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
return result
end;
proc elna_name_type_declaration(parser_node: ^_type_declaration);
var
type_name: Word;
name_length: Word;
type_info: Word;
begin
type_name := parser_node^.name;
name_length := parser_node^.length;
parser_node := parser_node^._type;
type_info := elna_name_type_expression(parser_node);
type_info := _type_info_create(type_info);
_symbol_table_enter(@symbol_table_global, type_name, name_length, type_info)
end;
proc elna_type_type_declaration(parser_node: Word);
begin
end;
proc elna_parser_type_part();
var
token_kind: Word;
parser_node: ^_declaration;
result: ^_declaration;
current_declaration: ^_declaration;
begin
result := nil;
_skip_empty_lines();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind <> ElnaLexerKind._type then
goto elna_parser_type_part_end
end;
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
.elna_parser_type_part_loop;
_skip_empty_lines();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.identifier then
parser_node := elna_parser_type_declaration();
if result = nil then
result := parser_node
else
current_declaration^.next := parser_node
end;
current_declaration := parser_node;
goto elna_parser_type_part_loop
end;
.elna_parser_type_part_end;
return result
end;
proc elna_parser_variable_declaration();
var
token_kind: Word;
name: Word;
name_length: Word;
variable_type: Word;
result: ^_variable_declaration;
begin
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
name := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
name_length := _elna_lexer_global_get_end() - name;
(* Skip the variable name and colon with the type. *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
variable_type := elna_parser_type_expression();
result := malloc(_variable_declaration_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.variable_declaration;
result^.next := nil;
result^.name := name;
result^.length := name_length;
result^._type := variable_type;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_variable_declaration(parser_tree: ^_variable_declaration);
var
name: Word;
name_length: Word;
variable_type: ^ElnaTreeNamedTypeExpression;
result: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionDeclaration_size());
result^.next := nil;
name := parser_tree^.name;
name_length := parser_tree^.length;
variable_type := parser_tree^._type;
result^.name := name;
result^.length := name_length;
name := variable_type^.name;
name_length := variable_type^.length;
if string_compare("Array", 5, name, name_length) then
(* Else we assume this is a zeroed 4096 bytes big array. *)
result^.body := 4096
else
result^.body := 4
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_type_record(name_pointer: Word, name_length: Word, type_representation: ^ElnaTypeRecord, current_result: Word);
var
result: ^ElnaInstructionDeclaration;
instruction: Word;
field_count: Word;
field_offset: Word;
field_pointer: Word;
begin
result := malloc(ElnaInstructionDeclaration_size());
result^.length := name_length + 5;
result^.name := malloc(result^.length);
memcpy(result^.name, name_pointer, name_length);
memcpy(result^.name + name_length, "_size", 5);
instruction := _elna_tac_instruction_create(ElnaTacOperator.copy);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 1, ElnaTacOperand.temporary, 11, 0);
_elna_tac_instruction_set_operand(instruction, 2, ElnaTacOperand.immediate, type_representation^.size, 0);
result^.body := instruction;
field_count := type_representation^.length;
field_pointer := type_representation^.members;
field_offset := 0;
current_result^ := result;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_type_part(parser_node: ^_declaration);
var
result: Word;
first_result: Word;
symbol: ^_type_info;
info_type: ^ElnaType;
type_kind: Word;
current_result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
out_result: ^ElnaInstructionList;
begin
first_result := 0;
.elna_tac_type_part_loop;
if parser_node = 0 then
goto elna_tac_type_part_end
end;
symbol := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length);
info_type := symbol^._type;
type_kind := info_type^.kind;
if type_kind = ElnaTypeKind._record then
result := _elna_tac_type_record(parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length, info_type, @out_result)
else
result := 0;
out_result := 0
end;
if first_result = 0 then
first_result := result;
current_result := out_result
elsif result <> 0 then
current_result^.next := result;
current_result := out_result
end;
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
goto elna_tac_type_part_loop;
.elna_tac_type_part_end;
return first_result
end;
proc elna_parser_var_part();
var
result: Word;
token_kind: Word;
variable_node: Word;
current_declaration: ^_declaration;
begin
result := 0;
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind <> ElnaLexerKind._var then
goto elna_parser_var_part_end
end;
(* Skip "var". *)
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
.elna_parser_var_part_loop;
_skip_empty_lines();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
if token_kind = ElnaLexerKind.identifier then
variable_node := elna_parser_variable_declaration();
(* Skip semicolon. *)
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
if result = 0 then
result := variable_node
else
current_declaration^.next := variable_node
end;
current_declaration := variable_node;
goto elna_parser_var_part_loop
end;
.elna_parser_var_part_end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_tac_var_part(parser_node: ^_declaration);
var
node: Word;
current_variable: ^ElnaInstructionList;
first_variable: Word;
begin
first_variable := 0;
if parser_node = 0 then
goto elna_tac_var_part_end
end;
.elna_tac_var_part_loop;
node := _elna_tac_variable_declaration(parser_node);
if first_variable = 0 then
first_variable := node
else
current_variable^.next := node
end;
current_variable := node;
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
if parser_node <> 0 then
goto elna_tac_var_part_loop
end;
.elna_tac_var_part_end;
return first_variable
end;
proc elna_parser_module_declaration();
var
parser_node: Word;
result: ^_module_declaration;
token_kind: Word;
begin
result := malloc(_module_declaration_size());
result^.kind := ElnaTreeKind.module_declaration;
(* Skip "program;". *)
_skip_empty_lines();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
_elna_lexer_read_token(@token_kind);
_elna_lexer_skip_token();
result^.types := elna_parser_type_part();
result^.globals := elna_parser_var_part();
result^.procedures := elna_parser_procedures();
return result
end;
(**
* Process the source code and print the generated code.
*)
proc _elna_tac_module_declaration(parser_node: ^_module_declaration);
var
data_part: Word;
code_part: Word;
type_part: Word;
current_declaration: ^ElnaInstructionList;
next_declaration: Word;
begin
type_part := _elna_tac_type_part(parser_node^.types);
data_part := _elna_tac_var_part(parser_node^.globals);
code_part := _elna_tac_procedures(parser_node^.procedures);
current_declaration := code_part;
.elna_tac_module_declaration_types;
next_declaration := current_declaration^.next;
if next_declaration <> nil then
current_declaration := next_declaration;
goto elna_tac_module_declaration_types
end;
current_declaration^.next := type_part;
return elna_instruction_module_create(data_part, code_part)
end;
proc elna_name_procedure_declaration(parser_node: ^_procedure_declaration);
var
new_symbol_table: Word;
parameter_counter: Word;
symbol_info: Word;
current_parameter: ^_declaration;
begin
new_symbol_table := _symbol_table_create();
symbol_info := _procedure_info_create(new_symbol_table);
current_parameter := parser_node^.parameters;
parameter_counter := 0;
.elna_name_procedure_declaration_parameter;
if current_parameter <> nil then
elna_name_procedure_parameter(current_parameter, parameter_counter, new_symbol_table);
parameter_counter := parameter_counter + 1;
current_parameter := current_parameter^.next;
goto elna_name_procedure_declaration_parameter
end;
elna_name_procedure_temporaries(parser_node^.temporaries, new_symbol_table);
_symbol_table_enter(@symbol_table_global, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length, symbol_info)
end;
proc elna_type_conditional_statements(parser_node: ^_conditional_statements, symbol_table: Word);
begin
.elna_type_conditional_statements_loop;
elna_type_binary_expression(parser_node^.condition, symbol_table);
elna_type_statements(parser_node^.statements, symbol_table);
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
if parser_node <> nil then
goto elna_type_conditional_statements_loop
end
end;
proc elna_type_if_statement(parser_node: ^_if_statement, symbol_table: Word);
var
block: ^_conditional_statements;
begin
block := parser_node^.conditionals;
.elna_type_if_statement_conditionals;
elna_type_conditional_statements(block, symbol_table);
block := block^.next;
if block <> nil then
goto elna_type_if_statement_conditionals
end;
block := parser_node^._else;
if block <> nil then
elna_type_statements(block, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_return_statement(parser_node: ^_return_statement, symbol_table: Word);
begin
elna_type_binary_expression(parser_node^.returned, symbol_table)
end;
proc elna_type_call(parser_node: Word, symbol_table: Word);
var
current_argument: Word;
argument_tree: Word;
begin
current_argument := 1;
.elna_type_call_argument;
argument_tree := _call_get_argument(parser_node, current_argument);
if argument_tree <> nil then
elna_type_binary_expression(argument_tree, symbol_table);
current_argument := current_argument + 1;
goto elna_type_call_argument
end
end;
proc elna_type_assign_statement(parser_node: ^_assign_statement, symbol_table: Word);
begin
elna_type_designator(parser_node^.assignee, symbol_table);
elna_type_binary_expression(parser_node^.assignment, symbol_table)
end;
proc elna_type_statement(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode, symbol_table: Word);
begin
(* Skipping goto and label declarations. *)
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.if_statement then
elna_type_if_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.return_statement then
elna_type_return_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.call then
elna_type_call(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.assign_statement then
elna_type_assign_statement(parser_node, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_statements(parser_node: ^_statement, symbol_table: Word);
begin
.elna_type_statements_loop;
if parser_node <> nil then
elna_type_statement(parser_node, symbol_table);
parser_node := parser_node^.next;
goto elna_type_statements_loop
end
end;
proc elna_type_character_literal(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeCharacterLiteral);
var
symbol_info: ^_type_info;
begin
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, "Word", 4);
parser_node^.type_decoration := symbol_info^._type
end;
proc elna_type_integer_literal(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeIntegerLiteral);
var
symbol_info: ^_type_info;
begin
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, "Word", 4);
parser_node^.type_decoration := symbol_info^._type
end;
proc elna_type_string_literal(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeStringLiteral);
var
symbol_info: ^_type_info;
begin
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, "Word", 4);
parser_node^.type_decoration := symbol_info^._type
end;
proc elna_type_nil_literal(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNilLiteral);
var
symbol_info: ^_type_info;
begin
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, "Word", 4);
parser_node^.type_decoration := symbol_info^._type
end;
proc elna_type_variable_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression, symbol_table: Word);
var
variable_info: ^_info;
parameter_info: ^_parameter_info;
temporary_info: ^_temporary_info;
begin
variable_info := _symbol_table_lookup(symbol_table, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length);
if variable_info = nil then
variable_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length)
end;
if variable_info^.kind = InfoKind.parameter_info then
parameter_info := variable_info;
parser_node^.type_decoration := parameter_info^.variable_type
elsif variable_info^.kind = InfoKind.temporary_info then
temporary_info := variable_info;
parser_node^.type_decoration := temporary_info^.variable_type
end
end;
proc elna_type_simple_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode, symbol_table: Word);
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.integer_literal then
elna_type_integer_literal(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.character_literal then
elna_type_character_literal(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.string_literal then
elna_type_string_literal(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.null then
elna_type_nil_literal(parser_node)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.variable_expression then
elna_type_variable_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_dereference_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeDereferenceExpression, symbol_table: Word);
var
base_type: ^ElnaType;
pointer_type: ^ElnaTypePointer;
dereferenced_expression: ^ElnaTreeExpression;
begin
elna_type_designator(parser_node^.pointer, symbol_table);
dereferenced_expression := parser_node^.pointer;
base_type := dereferenced_expression^.type_decoration;
(* If check for compatibility, should be removed later. *)
if base_type^.kind = ElnaTypeKind.pointer then
pointer_type := base_type;
base_type := pointer_type^.base;
end;
parser_node^.type_decoration := base_type
end;
proc elna_type_field_access_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeFieldAccessExpression, symbol_table: Word);
var
variable_expression: ^ElnaTreeVariableExpression;
base_type: Word;
type_kind: ^_type_info;
symbol_info: ^_info;
aggregate_type: ^ElnaTypeRecord;
field_count: Word;
current_field: ^ElnaTypeField;
begin
base_type := nil;
variable_expression := parser_node^.aggregate;
(* Check whether the field access is an enumeration value. *)
if variable_expression^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.variable_expression then
symbol_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, variable_expression^.name, variable_expression^.length);
if symbol_info <> nil then
type_kind := symbol_info;
if symbol_info^.kind = InfoKind.type_info then
base_type := type_kind^._type
end
end
end;
(* If the base_type is still nil this is record field access. *)
if base_type = nil then
elna_type_designator(parser_node^.aggregate, symbol_table);
aggregate_type := variable_expression^.type_decoration;
field_count := aggregate_type^.length;
current_field := aggregate_type^.members;
.elna_type_field_access_expression_field;
if string_compare(parser_node^.field, parser_node^.length, current_field^.name, current_field^.length) = 0 then
(* Debug. Error stream output.
_syscall(2, name_pointer, name_length, 0, 0, 0, 64);
printf("# if %.*s\n\0", name_length, name_pointer);
fflush(0) *)
field_count := field_count - 1;
current_field := current_field + ElnaTypeField_size();
goto elna_type_field_access_expression_field
end;
base_type := current_field^.field_type
end;
parser_node^.type_decoration := base_type
end;
proc elna_type_designator(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeNode, symbol_table: Word);
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.dereference_expression then
elna_type_dereference_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.field_access_expression then
elna_type_field_access_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
elsif parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.call then
elna_type_call(parser_node, symbol_table)
else
elna_type_simple_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_unary_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeUnaryExpression, symbol_table: Word);
var
unary_operand: ^ElnaTreeExpression;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.unary_expression then
unary_operand := parser_node^.operand;
elna_type_designator(unary_operand, symbol_table);
parser_node^.type_decoration := unary_operand^.type_decoration
else
elna_type_designator(parser_node, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_binary_expression(parser_node: ^ElnaTreeBinaryExpression, symbol_table: Word);
var
binary_operand: ^ElnaTreeExpression;
begin
if parser_node^.kind = ElnaTreeKind.binary_expression then
elna_type_unary_expression(parser_node^.rhs, symbol_table);
binary_operand := parser_node^.lhs;
elna_type_unary_expression(binary_operand, symbol_table);
parser_node^.type_decoration := binary_operand^.type_decoration
else
elna_type_unary_expression(parser_node, symbol_table)
end
end;
proc elna_type_procedure_declaration(parser_node: ^_procedure_declaration);
var
procedure_info: ^_procedure_info;
symbol_table: Word;
begin
procedure_info := _symbol_table_lookup(@symbol_table_global, parser_node^.name, parser_node^.length);
symbol_table := procedure_info^.symbol_table;
elna_type_statements(parser_node^.body, symbol_table)
end;
proc elna_name_module_declaration(parser_node: ^_module_declaration);
var
current_part: ^_declaration;
begin
current_part := parser_node^.types;
.elna_name_module_declaration_type;
if current_part <> nil then
elna_name_type_declaration(current_part);
current_part := current_part^.next;
goto elna_name_module_declaration_type
end;
current_part := parser_node^.globals;
.elna_name_module_declaration_global;
if current_part <> nil then
elna_name_procedure_temporary(current_part, 0, @symbol_table_global);
current_part := current_part^.next;
goto elna_name_module_declaration_global
end;
current_part := parser_node^.procedures;
.elna_name_module_declaration_procedure;
if current_part <> nil then
elna_name_procedure_declaration(current_part);
current_part := current_part^.next;
goto elna_name_module_declaration_procedure
end
end;
proc elna_type_module_declaration(parser_node: ^_module_declaration);
var
current_part: ^_declaration;
begin
current_part := parser_node^.types;
.elna_type_module_declaration_type;
if current_part <> 0 then
elna_type_type_declaration(current_part);
current_part := current_part^.next;
goto elna_type_module_declaration_type
end;
current_part := parser_node^.procedures;
.elna_type_module_declaration_procedure;
if current_part <> 0 then
elna_type_procedure_declaration(current_part);
current_part := current_part^.next;
goto elna_type_module_declaration_procedure
end
end;
proc _compile();
var
parser_node: Word;
tac: Word;
rtl: Word;
begin
parser_node := elna_parser_module_declaration();
elna_name_module_declaration(parser_node);
elna_type_module_declaration(parser_node);
tac := _elna_tac_module_declaration(parser_node);
rtl := elna_rtl_module_declaration(tac);
_elna_writer_module(rtl)
end;
(**
* Terminates the program. a0 contains the return code.
*
* Parameters:
* a0 - Status code.
*)
proc _exit(status: Word);
begin
_syscall(status, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 93)
end;
(**
* Looks for a symbol in the given symbol table.
*
* Parameters:
* symbol_table - Symbol table.
* symbol_name - Symbol name pointer.
* name_length - Symbol name length.
*
* Returns the symbol pointer or 0 in a0.
*)
proc _symbol_table_lookup(symbol_table: Word, symbol_name: Word, name_length: Word);
var
result: Word;
symbol_table_length: Word;
current_name: Word;
current_length: Word;
begin
result := 0;
(* The first word in the symbol table is its length, get it. *)
symbol_table_length := symbol_table^;
(* Go to the first symbol position. *)
symbol_table := symbol_table + 4;
.symbol_table_lookup_loop;
if symbol_table_length = 0 then
goto symbol_table_lookup_end
end;
(* Symbol name pointer and length. *)
current_name := symbol_table^;
current_length := symbol_table + 4;
current_length := current_length^;
(* If lengths don't match, exit and return nil. *)
if name_length <> current_length then
goto symbol_table_lookup_repeat
end;
(* If names don't match, exit and return nil. *)
if memcmp(symbol_name, current_name, name_length) then
goto symbol_table_lookup_repeat
end;
(* Otherwise, the symbol is found. *)
result := symbol_table + 8;
result := result^;
goto symbol_table_lookup_end;
.symbol_table_lookup_repeat;
symbol_table := symbol_table + 12;
symbol_table_length := symbol_table_length - 1;
goto symbol_table_lookup_loop;
.symbol_table_lookup_end;
return result
end;
(**
* Create a new local symbol table in the symbol memory region after the last
* known symbol table.
*)
proc _symbol_table_create();
var
new_symbol_table: Word;
table_length: Word;
current_table: Word;
begin
new_symbol_table := symbol_table_store;
.symbol_table_create_loop;
table_length := new_symbol_table^;
if table_length <> 0 then
table_length := table_length * 12;
table_length := table_length + 4;
new_symbol_table := new_symbol_table + table_length;
goto symbol_table_create_loop
end;
return new_symbol_table
end;
(**
* Inserts a symbol into the table.
*
* Parameters:
* symbol_table - Symbol table.
* symbol_name - Symbol name pointer.
* name_length - Symbol name length.
* symbol - Symbol pointer.
*)
proc _symbol_table_enter(symbol_table: Word, symbol_name: Word, name_length: Word, symbol: Word);
var
table_length: Word;
symbol_pointer: Word;
begin
(* The first word in the symbol table is its length, get it. *)
table_length := symbol_table^;
(* Calculate the offset for the new symbol. *)
symbol_pointer := table_length * 12;
symbol_pointer := symbol_pointer + 4;
symbol_pointer := symbol_table + symbol_pointer;
symbol_pointer^ := symbol_name;
symbol_pointer := symbol_pointer + 4;
symbol_pointer^ := name_length;
symbol_pointer := symbol_pointer + 4;
symbol_pointer^ := symbol;
(* Increment the symbol table length. *)
table_length := table_length + 1;
symbol_table^ := table_length
end;
proc _symbol_table_build();
var
current_info: ^_type_info;
current_type: ^ElnaType;
begin
(* Set the table length to 0. *)
symbol_table_global := 0;
current_type := malloc(ElnaType_size());
current_type^.kind := ElnaTypeKind.primitive;
current_type^.size := 4;
(* Enter built-in symbols. *)
current_info := _type_info_create(current_type);
_symbol_table_enter(@symbol_table_global, "Word", 4, current_info);
current_info := _type_info_create(current_type);
_symbol_table_enter(@symbol_table_global, "Array", 5, current_info)
end;
(**
* Assigns some value to at array index.
*
* Parameters:
* array - Array pointer.
* index - Index (word offset into the array).
* data - Data to assign.
*)
proc _assign_at(array: Word, index: Word, data: Word);
var
target: Word;
begin
target := index - 1;
target := target * 4;
target := array + target;
target^ := data
end;
proc _get_at(array: Word, index: Word);
var
target: Word;
begin
target := index - 1;
target := target * 4;
target := array + target;
return target^
end;
(**
* Initializes the array with character classes.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_classifications();
var
code: Word;
begin
_assign_at(@classification, 1, ElnaLexerClass.eof);
_assign_at(@classification, 2, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 3, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 4, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 5, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 6, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 7, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 8, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 9, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 10, ElnaLexerClass.space);
_assign_at(@classification, 11, ElnaLexerClass.space);
_assign_at(@classification, 12, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 13, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 14, ElnaLexerClass.space);
_assign_at(@classification, 15, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 16, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 17, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 18, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 19, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 20, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 21, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 22, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 23, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 24, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 25, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 26, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 27, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 28, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 29, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 30, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 31, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 32, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
_assign_at(@classification, 33, ElnaLexerClass.space);
_assign_at(@classification, 34, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 35, ElnaLexerClass.double_quote);
_assign_at(@classification, 36, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 37, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 38, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 39, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 40, ElnaLexerClass.single_quote);
_assign_at(@classification, 41, ElnaLexerClass.left_paren);
_assign_at(@classification, 42, ElnaLexerClass.right_paren);
_assign_at(@classification, 43, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk);
_assign_at(@classification, 44, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 45, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 46, ElnaLexerClass.minus);
_assign_at(@classification, 47, ElnaLexerClass.dot);
_assign_at(@classification, 48, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 49, ElnaLexerClass.zero);
_assign_at(@classification, 50, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 51, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 52, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 53, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 54, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 55, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 56, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 57, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 58, ElnaLexerClass.digit);
_assign_at(@classification, 59, ElnaLexerClass.colon);
_assign_at(@classification, 60, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 61, ElnaLexerClass.less);
_assign_at(@classification, 62, ElnaLexerClass.equals);
_assign_at(@classification, 63, ElnaLexerClass.greater);
_assign_at(@classification, 64, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 65, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 66, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 67, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 68, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 69, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 70, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 71, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 72, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 73, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 74, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 75, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 76, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 77, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 78, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 79, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 80, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 81, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 82, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 83, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 84, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 85, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 86, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 87, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 88, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 89, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 90, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 91, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 92, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 93, ElnaLexerClass.backslash);
_assign_at(@classification, 94, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 95, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 96, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 97, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 98, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 99, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 100, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 101, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 102, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 103, ElnaLexerClass.hex);
_assign_at(@classification, 104, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 105, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 106, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 107, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 108, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 109, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 110, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 111, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 112, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 113, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 114, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 115, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 116, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 117, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 118, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 119, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 120, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 121, ElnaLexerClass.x);
_assign_at(@classification, 122, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 123, ElnaLexerClass.alpha);
_assign_at(@classification, 124, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 125, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 126, ElnaLexerClass.other);
_assign_at(@classification, 127, ElnaLexerClass.single);
_assign_at(@classification, 128, ElnaLexerClass.invalid);
code := 129;
(* Set the remaining 129 - 256 bytes to transitionClassOther. *)
.create_classification_loop;
_assign_at(@classification, code, ElnaLexerClass.other);
code := code + 1;
if code < 257 then
goto create_classification_loop
end
end;
proc _elna_lexer_get_transition(current_state: Word, character_class: Word);
var
transition_table: Word;
row_position: Word;
column_position: Word;
target: Word;
begin
(* Each state is 8 bytes long (2 words: action and next state).
There are 22 character classes, so a transition row 8 * 22 = 176 bytes long. *)
row_position := current_state - 1;
row_position := row_position * 176;
column_position := character_class - 1;
column_position := column_position * 8;
target := _elna_lexer_get_transition_table();
target := target + row_position;
return target + column_position
end;
(**
* Parameters:
* current_state - First index into transitions table.
* character_class - Second index into transitions table.
* action - Action to assign.
* next_state - Next state to assign.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state: Word, character_class: Word, action: Word, next_state: Word);
var
transition: Word;
begin
transition := _elna_lexer_get_transition(current_state, character_class);
_elna_lexer_transition_set_action(transition, action);
_elna_lexer_transition_set_state(transition, next_state)
end;
(* Sets same action and state transition for all character classes in one transition row. *)
(**
* Parameters:
* current_state - Current state (Transition state enumeration).
* default_action - Default action (Callback).
* next_state - Next state (Transition state enumeration).
*)
proc _elna_lexer_default_transition(current_state: Word, default_action: Word, next_state: Word);
begin
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.digit, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.alpha, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.space, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.colon, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.equals, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.left_paren, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.right_paren, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.backslash, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.single, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.hex, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.zero, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.x, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.eof, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.dot, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.minus, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.single_quote, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.double_quote, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.greater, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.less, default_action, next_state);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(current_state, ElnaLexerClass.other, default_action, next_state)
end;
(**
* The transition table describes transitions from one state to another, given
* a symbol (character class).
*
* The table has m rows and n columns, where m is the amount of states and n is
* the amount of classes. So given the current state and a classified character
* the table can be used to look up the next state.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_transitions();
begin
(* Start state. *)
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.digit, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.decimal);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.alpha, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.space, ElnaLexerAction.skip, ElnaLexerState.start);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.colon, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.colon);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.equals, ElnaLexerAction.single, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.left_paren, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.left_paren);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.right_paren, ElnaLexerAction.single, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk, ElnaLexerAction.single, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.backslash, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.single, ElnaLexerAction.single, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.hex, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.zero, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.leading_zero);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.x, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.eof, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.dot, ElnaLexerAction.single, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.minus, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.minus);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.single_quote, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.character);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.double_quote, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.string);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.greater, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.greater);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.less, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.less);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.start, ElnaLexerClass.other, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Colon state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.colon, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.colon, ElnaLexerClass.equals, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Identifier state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerAction.key_id, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerClass.digit, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerClass.alpha, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerClass.hex, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerClass.zero, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.identifier, ElnaLexerClass.x, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.identifier);
(* Decimal state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerAction.integer, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerClass.digit, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.decimal);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerClass.alpha, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerClass.hex, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerClass.zero, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.decimal);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.decimal, ElnaLexerClass.x, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Leading zero. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerAction.integer, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerClass.digit, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerClass.alpha, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerClass.hex, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerClass.zero, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.leading_zero, ElnaLexerClass.x, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.dot);
(* Greater state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.greater, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.greater, ElnaLexerClass.equals, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Minus state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.minus, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.minus, ElnaLexerClass.greater, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Left paren state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.left_paren, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.left_paren, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.comment);
(* Less state. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.less, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.less, ElnaLexerClass.equals, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.less, ElnaLexerClass.greater, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Hexadecimal after 0x. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.dot, ElnaLexerAction.finalize, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.dot, ElnaLexerClass.dot, ElnaLexerAction.composite, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Comment. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.comment, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.comment);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.comment, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.closing_comment);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.comment, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Closing comment. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.closing_comment, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.comment);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.closing_comment, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.closing_comment, ElnaLexerClass.right_paren, ElnaLexerAction.delimited, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.closing_comment, ElnaLexerClass.asterisk, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.closing_comment);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.closing_comment, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* Character. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.character, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.character);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character, ElnaLexerClass.single_quote, ElnaLexerAction.delimited, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character, ElnaLexerClass.backslash, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.character_escape);
(* Escape sequence in a character. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.character_escape, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.character);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character_escape, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.character_escape, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
(* String. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.string, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.string);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string, ElnaLexerClass.double_quote, ElnaLexerAction.delimited, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string, ElnaLexerClass.backslash, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.string_escape);
(* Escape sequence in a string. *)
_elna_lexer_default_transition(ElnaLexerState.string_escape, ElnaLexerAction.accumulate, ElnaLexerState.string);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string_escape, ElnaLexerClass.invalid, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish);
_elna_lexer_set_transition(ElnaLexerState.string_escape, ElnaLexerClass.eof, ElnaLexerAction.none, ElnaLexerState.finish)
end;
(**
* Transition table is saved after character classification table.
* Each character entry is 1 word long and there are 256 characters.
* 1024 = 256 * 4
*)
proc _elna_lexer_get_transition_table();
return @classification + 1024
end;
(**
* Lexer state is saved after the transition tables.
* Each transition table entry is 8 bytes long. The table has 16 rows (transition states)
* and 22 columns (character classes), so 2992 = 8 * 17 * 22.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_global_state();
var
result: Word;
begin
result := _elna_lexer_get_transition_table();
return result + 2992
end;
(**
* Gets pointer to the token start.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
var
target: Word;
begin
target := _elna_lexer_global_state() + 4;
return target^
end;
(**
* Sets pointer to the token start.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_global_set_start(new_start: Word);
var
target: Word;
begin
target := _elna_lexer_global_state() + 4;
target^ := new_start
end;
(**
* Gets pointer to the token end.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
var
target: Word;
begin
target := _elna_lexer_global_state() + 8;
return target^
end;
(**
* Sets pointer to the token end.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_global_set_end(new_start: Word);
var
target: Word;
begin
target := _elna_lexer_global_state() + 8;
target^ := new_start
end;
proc _elna_lexer_transition_get_action(this: Word);
return this^
end;
proc _elna_lexer_transition_set_action(this: Word, value: Word);
begin
this^ := value
end;
proc _elna_lexer_transition_get_state(this: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
return this^
end;
proc _elna_lexer_transition_set_state(this: Word, value: Word);
begin
this := this + 4;
this^ := value
end;
(**
* Resets the lexer state for reading the next token.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_reset();
var
state: Word;
begin
(* Transition start state is 1. *)
state := _elna_lexer_global_state();
state^ := ElnaLexerState.start;
state := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(state)
end;
(**
* One time lexer initialization.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_initialize(code_pointer: Word);
begin
_elna_lexer_classifications();
_elna_lexer_transitions();
_elna_lexer_global_set_start(code_pointer);
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(code_pointer)
end;
proc _elna_lexer_next_transition();
var
current_character: Word;
character_class: Word;
current_state: Word;
begin
current_character := _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
current_character := _load_byte(current_character);
character_class := _get_at(@classification, current_character + 1);
current_state := _elna_lexer_global_state();
current_state := current_state^;
return _elna_lexer_get_transition(current_state, character_class)
end;
proc string_compare(lhs_pointer: Word, lhs_length: Word, rhs_pointer: Word, rhs_length: Word);
var
result: Word;
begin
result := 0;
if lhs_length = rhs_length then
result := memcmp(lhs_pointer, rhs_pointer, lhs_length);
result := result = 0
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_keyword(position_start: Word, position_end: Word);
var
result: Word;
token_length: Word;
begin
result := ElnaLexerKind.identifier;
token_length := position_end - position_start;
if string_compare(position_start, token_length, "const", 5) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._const
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "var", 3) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._var
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "proc", 4) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._proc
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "type", 4) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._type
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "begin", 5) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._begin
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "end", 3) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._end
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "return", 6) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._return
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "goto", 4) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._goto
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "if", 2) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._if
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "while", 5) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._while
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "then", 4) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._then
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "else", 4) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._else
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "elsif", 5) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._elsif
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "record", 6) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._record
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "or", 2) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._or
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "xor", 3) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._xor
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "program", 7) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._program
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "module", 6) then
result := ElnaLexerKind._module
elsif string_compare(position_start, token_length, "nil", 3) then
result := ElnaLexerKind.null
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_finalize(start_position: Word);
var
character: Word;
result: Word;
begin
result := 0;
character := _load_byte(start_position);
if character = ':' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.colon
elsif character = '.' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.dot
elsif character = '(' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.left_paren
elsif character = '-' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.minus
elsif character = '<' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.less_than
elsif character = '>' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.greater_than
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_single(start_position: Word);
var
character: Word;
result: Word;
begin
result := 0;
character := _load_byte(start_position);
if character = ';' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.semicolon
elsif character = ',' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.comma
elsif character = ')' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.right_paren
elsif character = '@' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.at
elsif character = '~' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.not
elsif character = '&' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.and
elsif character = '+' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.plus
elsif character = '*' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.multiplication
elsif character = '=' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.equals
elsif character = '%' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.remainder
elsif character = '/' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.division
elsif character = '.' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.dot
elsif character = '^' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.hat
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_composite(start_position: Word, one_before_last: Word);
var
first_character: Word;
last_character: Word;
result: Word;
begin
first_character := _load_byte(start_position);
last_character := _load_byte(one_before_last);
if first_character = ':' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.assignment
elsif first_character = '<' then
if last_character = '=' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.less_equal
elsif last_character = '>' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.not_equal
end
elsif first_character = '>' then
if last_character = '=' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.greater_equal
end
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_delimited(start_position: Word, end_position: Word);
var
token_length: Word;
delimiter: Word;
result: Word;
begin
token_length := end_position - start_position;
delimiter := _load_byte(start_position);
if delimiter = '(' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.comment
elsif delimiter = '\'' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.character
elsif delimiter = '"' then
result := ElnaLexerKind.string
end;
return result
end;
proc _elna_lexer_classify_integer(start_position: Word, end_position: Word);
return ElnaLexerKind.integer
end;
proc _elna_lexer_execute_action(action_to_perform: Word, kind: Word);
var
position_start: Word;
position_end: Word;
intermediate: Word;
begin
position_start := _elna_lexer_global_get_start();
position_end := _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
if action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.none then
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.accumulate then
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(position_end + 1)
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.skip then
_elna_lexer_global_set_start(position_start + 1);
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(position_end + 1)
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.single then
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(position_end + 1);
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_single(position_start);
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.eof then
intermediate := ElnaLexerKind.eof;
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.finalize then
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_finalize(position_start);
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.composite then
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(position_end + 1);
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_composite(position_start, position_end);
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.key_id then
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_keyword(position_start, position_end);
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.integer then
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_integer(position_start, position_end);
kind^ := intermediate
elsif action_to_perform = ElnaLexerAction.delimited then
_elna_lexer_global_set_end(position_end + 1);
intermediate := _elna_lexer_classify_delimited(position_start, position_end + 1);
kind^ := intermediate
end
end;
proc _elna_lexer_execute_transition(kind: Word);
var
next_transition: Word;
next_state: Word;
global_state: Word;
action_to_perform: Word;
begin
next_transition := _elna_lexer_next_transition();
next_state := _elna_lexer_transition_get_state(next_transition);
action_to_perform := _elna_lexer_transition_get_action(next_transition);
global_state := _elna_lexer_global_state();
global_state^ := next_state;
_elna_lexer_execute_action(action_to_perform, kind);
return next_state
end;
proc _elna_lexer_advance_token(kind: Word);
var
result_state: Word;
begin
result_state := _elna_lexer_execute_transition(kind);
if result_state <> ElnaLexerState.finish then
_elna_lexer_advance_token(kind)
end
end;
(**
* Reads the next token and writes its type into the address in the kind parameter.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_read_token(kind: Word);
begin
_elna_lexer_reset();
_elna_lexer_advance_token(kind)
end;
(**
* Advances the token stream past the last read token.
*)
proc _elna_lexer_skip_token();
var
old_end: Word;
begin
old_end := _elna_lexer_global_get_end();
_elna_lexer_global_set_start(old_end)
end;
proc _initialize_global_state();
begin
compiler_strings_position := @compiler_strings;
source_code := malloc(495616);
symbol_table_store := malloc(4194304);
temporary_variable_counter := 0
end;
(*
* Entry point.
*)
proc main();
var
last_read: Word;
offset: Word;
begin
_initialize_global_state();
_elna_lexer_initialize(source_code);
_symbol_table_build();
(* Read the source from the standard input. *)
offset := source_code;
.start_read;
(* Second argument is buffer size. Modifying update the source_code definition. *)
last_read := _read_file(offset, 409600);
if last_read > 0 then
offset := offset + last_read;
goto start_read
end;
_compile();
_exit(0)
end;